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沙漠

See also:砂漠

Chinese

		granule; hoarse; raspy granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar	desert; unconcerned
trad.(沙漠)		沙	漠
simp.^#(沙漠)		沙	漠
alternative forms		砂漠沙幕

Wikipedia has articles on:

沙漠(Written Standard Chinese^?)
沙漠(Wu)
沙漠(Cantonese)
沙漠(Gan)
Să-mŏk(Eastern Min)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):shāmò
(Zhuyin):ㄕㄚㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):saa¹ mok⁶
(Taishan,Wiktionary):sa¹ mok²
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):sâ-mo̍k
(Hailu,HRS):sa^ˋ mog^ˋ
Eastern Min(BUC):să-mŏk
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):sa¹ bou²
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):soa-bô͘ /see-bô͘ /soa-bo̍k /sa-bo̍k /sa-bô͘
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹so-moq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin:shāmò
  - Zhuyin:ㄕㄚㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:shamò
  - Wade–Giles:sha¹-mo⁴
  - Yale:shā-mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shamoh
  - Palladius:шамо(šamo)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    沙漠
    砂漠
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:saa¹ mok⁶
  - Yale:sā mohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin:saa¹ mok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization:sa¹ mog⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/saː⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:sa¹ mok²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sa³³ ᵐbɔk̚⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sâ-mo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System:sa^ˊ mog
  - Hagfa Pinyim:sa¹ mog⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ mok̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:sa^ˋ mog^ˋ
  - SinologicalIPA:/sa⁵³ mok²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:să-mŏk
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sa⁵⁵ mouʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:sa¹ bou² [Phonetic: sa⁵ bou²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:sa-bó
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬa⁵³³⁻¹¹ pɔu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:sa¹ bou² [Phonetic: sa⁵ bou²]
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬa⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pɔu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:soa-bô͘
  - Tâi-lô:sua-bôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:soa'boo
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/sua³³ bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei):/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen):/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:see-bô͘
  - Tâi-lô:see-bôo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien:GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:soa-bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô:sua-bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun:soa'bok
  - IPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sa-bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô:sa-bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun:sa'bok
  - IPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sa-bô͘
  - Tâi-lô:sa-bôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:sa'boo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei):/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹so-moq
  - MiniDict:so^平 moh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹so-moq
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/so⁵⁵ moʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese:srae mak

Rime
Character	沙	漠
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	所加切	慕各切
Baxter	srae	mak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/	/mɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/	/mɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/	/mɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/	/mak̚/
Li Rong	/ʃa/	/mɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ʃa/	/mɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂa/	/mɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saa¹	mok⁶

Noun

沙漠

desert(barren area)
戈壁沙漠 ― gēbìshāmò ― Gobi Desert
撒哈拉沙漠 ― sǎhālāshāmò ― Sahara Desert
文化沙漠 ― wénhuàshāmò ― (figurative) a place without culture
1. (specifically)erg;sand sea

Synonyms

(desert):

沙幕(shāmù)(literary)
沙窩子 /沙窝子(shāwōzi)(Ürümqi)
流沙(liúshā)
荒漠(huāngmò)

(erg):(archaic)流沙 (liúshā)

Derived terms

沙漠之舟(shāmò zhī zhōu)
沙漠化(shāmòhuà)
沙漠學 /沙漠学(shāmòxué)
沙漠蝗蟲 /沙漠蝗虫(shāmòhuángchóng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (沙漠):

→ Japanese:砂(さ)漠(ばく)(sabaku)
→ Korean:사막(沙漠)(samak)
→ Vietnamese:sa mạc(沙漠)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
沙	漠
さ Grade: S	ばく Grade: S
kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of沙漠 – see the following entry.

【砂漠さばく】

[noun]desert(barren area)

(This term,沙漠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
沙	漠

Noun

沙漠• (samak) (hangeul사막)

alternative form of砂漠

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
沙	漠

Noun

沙漠

chữ Hán form ofsa mạc(“desert (barren area)”)

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