Chinese
editto make; to cause; to enable to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; messenger | to use | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. andtrad. (使用) | 使 | 用 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):si2 jung6 / sai2 jung6
- (Taishan,Wiktionary):si2 yuung5 / soi2 yuung5
- Hakka
- Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):so3 oeng5 / so3 yoeng5
- Southern Min
- Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):5sy-yon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:shǐyòng → shǐyong(toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin:ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ → ㄕˇ ˙ㄩㄥ(toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin:shǐhyo̊ng
- Wade–Giles:shih3-yung5
- Yale:shř-yung
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shyy.yonq
- Palladius:шиюн(šijun)
- SinologicalIPA(key):/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/ → /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ jʊŋ⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic andWiktionary:сыйүн (sɨyün, II-III)
- SinologicalIPA(key):/sz̩⁵¹ yŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping:si2 jung6 / sai2 jung6
- Yale:sí yuhng / sái yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin:si2 jung6 / sai2 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization:xi2 yung6 / sei2 yung6
- SinologicalIPA(key):/siː³⁵ jʊŋ²²/, /sɐi̯³⁵ jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note:
- si2 jung6 - literary, verb only;
- sai2 jung6 - vernacular, noun or verb.
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
- Wiktionary:si2 yuung5 / soi2 yuung5
- SinologicalIPA(key):/si⁵⁵ jɵŋ³²/, /sᵘɔi⁵⁵ jɵŋ³²/
Note:
- si2 yuung5 - verb;
- soi2 yuung5 - noun.
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sṳ́-yung
- Hakka Romanization System:siiˋ iung
- Hagfa Pinyim:si3 yung4
- SinologicalIPA:/sɨ³¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl.Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sṳ́-yung
- Hakka Romanization System:siiˋ (r)iung
- Hagfa Pinyim:si3 yung4
- SinologicalIPA:/sɨ³¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System:siiˊ rhung˖
- SinologicalIPA:/sɨ²⁴⁻³³ ʒuŋ³³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing:so3 oeng5 [Phonetic: so2 oeng5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:seô-ē̤ng
- SinologicalIPA(key):/ɬo⁴⁵³⁻¹³ œŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing:so3 yoeng5 [Phonetic: so2 yoeng5]
- SinologicalIPA(key):/ɬo³³²⁻²⁴ yøŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Singapore)
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sír-iōng
- Tâi-lô:sír-iōng
- IPA (Quanzhou):/sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan,Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sái-iōng
- Tâi-lô:sái-iōng
- Phofsit Daibuun:sayiong
- IPA (Taipei):/sai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Singapore):/sai⁴²⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung):/sai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sái-ēng
- Tâi-lô:sái-īng
- Phofsit Daibuun:sayeng
- IPA (Kaohsiung):/sai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Taipei):/sai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im:sai2 êng7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:sái ēng
- SinologicalIPA(key):/sai⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ¹¹/
- Wu
Verb
edit使用
- touse; toutilize; toemploy; toapply
Synonyms
edit- 使出(shǐchū)
- 利用(lìyòng)
- 動用 /动用(dòngyòng)
- 取用(qǔyòng)
- 吸納 /吸纳(xīnà)
- 善用(shànyòng)(to put to good use)
- 套用(tàoyòng)(to apply mechanically)
- 實用 /实用(shíyòng)
- 應用 /应用(yìngyòng)
- 採用 /采用(cǎiyòng)
- 採納 /采纳(cǎinà)
- 搬(bān)(to apply mechanically)
- 搬動 /搬动(bāndòng)
- 施用(shīyòng)
- 沿用(yányòng)(to continue to use)
- 用(yòng)
- 硬套(yìngtào)(to apply mechanically)
- 起動 /起动(Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 運用 /运用(yùnyòng)
- 錄用 /录用(lùyòng)
- 須 /须(xū)(literary)
Derived terms
editNoun
edit使用
Synonyms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “使用”, in教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien),Ministry of Education, R.O.C.,2025.
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
使 | 用 |
し Grade: 3 | よう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSynonyms
editVerb
edit使用する• (shiyōsuru) suru (stem使用し(shiyōshi),past使用した(shiyōshita))
- use,utilize
Conjugation
editConjugation of "使用する" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 使用し | しようし | shiyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 使用し | しようし | shiyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 使用する | しようする | shiyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 使用する | しようする | shiyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 使用すれ | しようすれ | shiyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 使用せよ¹ 使用しろ² | しようせよ¹ しようしろ² | shiyō seyo¹ shiyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 使用される | しようされる | shiyō sareru | |
Causative | 使用させる 使用さす | しようさせる しようさす | shiyō saseru shiyō sasu | |
Potential | 使用できる | しようできる | shiyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 使用しよう | しようしよう | shiyō shiyō | |
Negative | 使用しない | しようしない | shiyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 使用せず | しようせず | shiyō sezu | |
Formal | 使用します | しようします | shiyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 使用した | しようした | shiyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 使用して | しようして | shiyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 使用すれば | しようすれば | shiyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al.,Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan,→ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
使 | 用 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
使 | 用 |
Verb
edit使用
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