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使用

(Redirected from使用する)

Chinese

		to make; to cause; to enable to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; messenger	to use
simp. andtrad. (使用)		使	用

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):shǐyòng
(Zhuyin):ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):сыйүн (sɨyün, II-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):si² jung⁶ / sai² jung⁶
(Taishan,Wiktionary):si² yuung⁵ / soi² yuung⁵
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):sṳ́-yung
(Hailu,HRS):sii^ˊ rhung^˖
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):so³ oeng⁵ / so³ yoeng⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):sú-iōng /sír-iōng /sái-iōng /sái-ēng
(Teochew,Peng'im):sai² êng⁷
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵sy-yon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:shǐyòng → shǐyong(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin:ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ → ㄕˇ ˙ㄩㄥ(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin:shǐhyo̊ng
  - Wade–Giles:shih³-yung⁵
  - Yale:shř-yung
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shyy.yonq
  - Palladius:шиюн(šijun)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/ → /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ jʊŋ⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:сыйүн (sɨyün, II-III)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sz̩⁵¹ yŋ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:si² jung⁶ / sai² jung⁶
  - Yale:sí yuhng / sái yuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:si² jung⁶ / sai² jung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:xi² yung⁶ / sei² yung⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/siː³⁵ jʊŋ²²/, /sɐi̯³⁵ jʊŋ²²/

Note:

si2 jung6 - literary, verb only;
sai2 jung6 - vernacular, noun or verb.

(Taishanese,Taicheng)
- Wiktionary:si² yuung⁵ / soi² yuung⁵
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/si⁵⁵ jɵŋ³²/, /sᵘɔi⁵⁵ jɵŋ³²/

Note:

si2 yuung5 - verb;
soi2 yuung5 - noun.

Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sṳ́-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System:sii^ˋ iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim:si³ yung⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/sɨ³¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl.Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sṳ́-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System:sii^ˋ (r)iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim:si³ yung⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/sɨ³¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:sii^ˊ rhung^˖
  - SinologicalIPA:/sɨ²⁴⁻³³ ʒuŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:so³ oeng⁵ [Phonetic: so² oeng⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:seô-ē̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬo⁴⁵³⁻¹³ œŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:so³ yoeng⁵ [Phonetic: so² yoeng⁵]
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬo³³²⁻²⁴ yøŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sú-iōng
  - Tâi-lô:sú-iōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:swiong
  - IPA (Taipei):/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Singapore):/su⁴²⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sír-iōng
  - Tâi-lô:sír-iōng
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan,Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sái-iōng
  - Tâi-lô:sái-iōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:sayiong
  - IPA (Taipei):/sai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Singapore):/sai⁴²⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/sai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sái-ēng
  - Tâi-lô:sái-īng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:sayeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/sai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei):/sai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:sai² êng⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:sái ēng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sai⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵sy-yon
  - MiniDict:sy^去 yon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²sr-hhion
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/sz̩³³ ɦioŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

使用

touse; toutilize; toemploy; toapply
容易使用 ― róngyìshǐyòng ― to be easyto use
大量使用 ― dàliàngshǐyòng ― heavyuse
禁止使用閃光燈。[MSC,trad.]
禁止使用闪光灯。[MSC,simp.]
Jìnzhǐshǐyòng shǎnguāngdēng.[Pinyin]
No flash.
此票不能使用。 ― Cǐ piào bùnéngshǐyòng. ― Ticket invalid.
請勿使用手機。／请勿使用手机。 ― Qǐng wùshǐyòng shǒujī. ― Please keep your mobile phone switched off.
遇有火災請勿使用電梯。[MSC,trad.]
遇有火灾请勿使用电梯。[MSC,simp.]
Yù yǒu huǒzāi qǐng wùshǐyòng diàntī.[Pinyin]
Do notuse elevator in case of fire.

Synonyms

使出(shǐchū)
利用(lìyòng)
動用 /动用(dòngyòng)
取用(qǔyòng)
吸納 /吸纳(xīnà)
善用(shànyòng)(to put to good use)
套用(tàoyòng)(to apply mechanically)
實用 /实用(shíyòng)
應用 /应用(yìngyòng)
採用 /采用(cǎiyòng)
採納 /采纳(cǎinà)
搬(bān)(to apply mechanically)
搬動 /搬动(bāndòng)
施用(shīyòng)
沿用(yányòng)(to continue to use)
用(yòng)
硬套(yìngtào)(to apply mechanically)
起動 /起动(Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
運用 /运用(yùnyòng)
錄用 /录用(lùyòng)
須 /须(xū)(literary)

Derived terms

使用價值 /使用价值(shǐyòng jiàzhí)
使用權 /使用权(shǐyòngquán)
使用者(shǐyòngzhě)
使用量(shǐyòngliàng)
合理使用(hélǐ shǐyòng)
酒精使用障礙 /酒精使用障碍(jiǔjīng shǐyòng zhàng'ài)
開使用 /开使用

Noun

使用

expense;expenditure
今次旅行使用咁大，以後都係要慳啲使喇。[Cantonese,trad.]
今次旅行使用咁大，以后都系要悭啲使喇。[Cantonese,simp.]
gam¹ ci³ leoi⁵ hang⁴si² jung⁶ gam³ daai⁶, ji⁵ hau⁶ dou¹ hai⁶ jiu³ haan¹ di¹ sai² laa³.[Jyutping]
Theexpenditure for the trip this time was so big. From now on, we have to spend less.

Synonyms

成本(chéngběn)(cost involved in the production of something)
所費 /所费(Hokkien)
支出(zhīchū)
用度(yòngdù)
用費 /用费(yòngfèi)
用項 /用项(yòngxiàng)
耗用(hàoyòng)
耗費 /耗费(hàofèi)
花費 /花费(huāfei)
花銷 /花销(huāxiao)
費用 /费用(fèiyòng)
資費 /资费(zīfèi)
開支 /开支(kāizhī)
開銷 /开销(kāixiāo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (使用):

→ Japanese:使(し)用(よう)(shiyō)
→ Korean:사용(使用)(sayong)
→ Vietnamese:sử dụng(使用)

References

“使用”, in教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien),Ministry of Education, R.O.C.,2025.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
使	用
し Grade: 3	よう Grade: 2
on'yomi	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)しよー[shìyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key):[ɕijo̞ː]

Noun

使(し)用(よう)• (shiyō)

use,usage

Synonyms

利用(りよう)(riyō),活用(かつよう)(katsuyō)

Verb

使(し)用(よう)する• (shiyō suru) suru (stem使(し)用(よう)し(shiyōshi),past使(し)用(よう)した(shiyōshita))

use,utilize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "使用する" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	使用し	しようし	shiyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	使用し	しようし	shiyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	使用する	しようする	shiyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	使用する	しようする	shiyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	使用すれ	しようすれ	shiyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	使用せよ¹ 使用しろ²	しようせよ¹ しようしろ²	shiyō seyo¹ shiyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	使用される	しようされる	shiyō sareru
Causative	使用させる使用さす	しようさせるしようさす	shiyō saseru shiyō sasu
Potential	使用できる	しようできる	shiyō dekiru
Volitional	使用しよう	しようしよう	shiyō shiyō
Negative	使用しない	しようしない	shiyō shinai
Negative continuative	使用せず	しようせず	shiyō sezu
Formal	使用します	しようします	shiyō shimasu
Perfective	使用した	しようした	shiyō shita
Conjunctive	使用して	しようして	shiyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	使用すれば	しようすれば	shiyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

使(つか)う(tsukau),用(もち)いる(mochiiru)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al.,Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan,→ISBN.

^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
使	用

Noun

使用• (sayong) (hangeul사용)

hanja form^? of사용(“use,usage”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
使	用

Verb

使用

chữ Hán form ofsử dụng(“touse; toutilize; toemploy”)

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