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Wiktionary

ἀήρ

Ancient Greek

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Beekes givesProto-Hellenic*auhḗr(“morning mist”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ewsḗr, from*h₂ews-(“dawn; east”). Cognate withαὔρᾱ(aúrā) (<*h₂éwsreh₂),Latinaurōra.[1] Thea was lengthened toā bycompensatory lengthening.

    Sihler givesProto-Hellenic*āwḗr(“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology.[2][3] SeeAlbanianfjur.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key):/aː.ɛ̌ːr/ →/aˈir/ →/aˈir/

    Noun

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    ᾱ̓ήρ• (āḗr) m (genitiveᾱ̓έρος);third declension

    1. mist
    2. air
    3. wind
    4. space,volume
    5. blue orgrey (the colour of the sky)

    Inflection

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    Case / #Singular
    Nominativeὁᾱ̓ήρ
    ho āḗr
    Genitiveτοῦᾱ̓έρος
    toû āéros
    Dativeτῷᾱ̓έρῐ
    tôi āérĭ
    Accusativeτὸνᾱ̓έρᾰ
    tòn āéră
    Vocativeᾱ̓ήρ
    āḗr
    Notes:
    Case / #Singular
    Nominativeᾱ̓ήρ
    āḗr
    Genitiveἠέρος
    ēéros
    Dativeἠέρῐ
    ēérĭ
    Accusativeἠέρᾰ
    ēéră
    Vocativeᾱ̓ήρ
    āḗr
    Notes:
    • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    References

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    1. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ᾱ̓ήρ”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page27
    2. ^Sihler, Andrew L. (1995)New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,§ 54
    3. ^Sihler, Andrew L. (1995)New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,§ 284 A

    Further reading

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