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ཉན

Tibetan

Etymology

FromClassical Tibetanམཉནད(mnyand,“to listen”), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*s-nyan(“to hear; to listen”). Cognate withChinese認 /认(rèn,“to recognize”).

Pronunciation

Old Tibetan:/*ȵan/
Lhasa:/ȵɛ̃˩˨/
Batang:/ȵɛ̃˩˧/
Dêgê:/ȵen˩˧/
Zêkog:/ȵan/
Bla-Brang:/ȵan/
Arik:/ȵan/

Old Tibetan:
- IPA^(key):/*ȵan/(reconstructed)
Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin:nyaen^v
- (Lhasa)IPA^(key):/ȵɛ̃˩˨/
Khams
- (Batang)IPA^(key):/ȵɛ̃˩˧/
- (Dêgê)IPA^(key):/ȵen˩˧/
Amdo
- (Zêkog)IPA^(key):/ȵan/
- (Bla-Brang)IPA^(key):/ȵan/
- (Arik)IPA^(key):/ȵan/

Verb

ཉན• (nyan) (nominal formཉན་པ)

(with dative) tolisten
(with dative) toobey

Conjugation

Classical Tibetan
present	ཉན(nyan)
future	ཉན(nyan)
past	ཉནད(nyand)
imperative	ཉོནད(nyond)

Derived terms

ཉན་བྱེད་འཕྲུལ་ཆས(nyan byed 'phrul chas)

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