پستان
Persian
editAlternative forms
edit- پستون(pestun)(colloquial, Tehrani)
Etymology
editFromMiddle Persian[script needed](pystʾn'/pestān/), fromProto-Iranian*pstānáh, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*pstānás, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*pston-ó-s, from*pstḗn(“breast”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian)IPA(key):/pis.ˈtaːn/
- (Dari, formal)IPA(key):[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
- (Iran, formal)IPA(key):[pʰes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal)IPA(key):[pʰis.t̪ʰɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | pistān |
Dari reading? | pistān |
Iranian reading? | pestân |
Tajik reading? | piston |
Noun
editDari | پستان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | пистон |
پستان• (pestân) (pluralپستانها)
- breast;teat;udder
- 1963,Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, inتولدی دیگر [Another Birth][1]:
- معشوق من
انسان سادهایست
انسان سادهای که من او را
در سرزمین شوم عجایب
چون آخرین نشانهٔ یک مذهب شگفت
در لابلای بوتهٔپستانهایم
پنهان نمودهام- ma'šuq-e man
ensân-e sâde'i-st
ensân-e sâde'i-st ke man u râ
dar sarzamin-e šum-e ajâyeb
čon âxarin nešâne-ye yek mazhab-e šegeft
dar lâbelâ-ye bute-yepestânhâ-yam
penhân namude-am - My lover
Is a simple person
A simple person whom I
Have hidden
In the folds of the thicket of mybreasts
Like the final oracle of a religion of wonders
In a strange and ill-fortuned land
- ma'šuq-e man
Derived terms
edit- سرطانِ پستان(saratân-e pestân,“breast cancer”)
- سیاهپستان(siyâh-pestân)
- فسردهپستان(fesorde-pestân)
- نارپستان(nâr-pestân)
- نوکِ پستان(nowk-e pestân,“nipple”)
- پستانک(pestânak,“pacifier”)
- پستانی(pestâni)
- پستانبند(pestân-band,“bra”)
- پستاندار(pestân-dâr,“mammal”)
Descendants
editUrdu
editEtymology
editPIE word |
---|
*pstḗn |
Borrowed fromClassical Persianپستان(pistān,“breast; udder”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu)IPA(key):/pɪs.t̪ɑːn/
- Rhymes:-ɑːn
- Hyphenation:پِس‧تان
Noun
editپِسْتان• (pistān) m (Hindi spellingपिस्तान)
- breast;bust
- لڑکیوں کے لئےپستان کا ابهار، جوانی کے آغاز کا حصّہ ہے۔
- Laṛkiyõ ke liyepistān kā ubhār, javānī ke āġāz kā hissā hai.
- For girls, the emergence ofbreasts is part of the onset of adolescence.
- bosom
- udder,dug
Derived terms
edit- پِسْتانیَہ(pistāniya,“mammal”)
- سَرِ پِسْتان(sar-e-pistān,“nipple”, literally“head of the breast”)
References
edit- “پستان”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “پستان”, inKitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “پستان”, inA dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “پستان”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2025.
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Categories:
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Anatomy
- Persian terms with quotations
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pstḗn
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms with usage examples
- ur:Anatomy