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مغشوش

Arabic

Root
غ ش ش(ḡ š š)
3 terms

Etymology

Derived from thepassive participle ofغَشَّ(ḡašša,“tocheat”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/maɣ.ʃuːʃ/
Rhymes:-uːʃ

Adjective

مَغْشُوش• (maḡšūš) (feminineمَغْشُوشَة(maḡšūša))

cheated,diddled

Declension

Declension of adjectiveمَغْشُوش (maḡšūš)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singulartriptote		singulartriptote inـَة(-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	مَغْشُوش maḡšūš	الْمَغْشُوش al-maḡšūš	مَغْشُوشَة maḡšūša	الْمَغْشُوشَة al-maḡšūša
nominative	مَغْشُوشٌ maḡšūšun	الْمَغْشُوشُ al-maḡšūšu	مَغْشُوشَةٌ maḡšūšatun	الْمَغْشُوشَةُ al-maḡšūšatu
accusative	مَغْشُوشًا maḡšūšan	الْمَغْشُوشَ al-maḡšūša	مَغْشُوشَةً maḡšūšatan	الْمَغْشُوشَةَ al-maḡšūšata
genitive	مَغْشُوشٍ maḡšūšin	الْمَغْشُوشِ al-maḡšūši	مَغْشُوشَةٍ maḡšūšatin	الْمَغْشُوشَةِ al-maḡšūšati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	مَغْشُوشَيْن maḡšūšayn	الْمَغْشُوشَيْن al-maḡšūšayn	مَغْشُوشَتَيْن maḡšūšatayn	الْمَغْشُوشَتَيْن al-maḡšūšatayn
nominative	مَغْشُوشَانِ maḡšūšāni	الْمَغْشُوشَانِ al-maḡšūšāni	مَغْشُوشَتَانِ maḡšūšatāni	الْمَغْشُوشَتَانِ al-maḡšūšatāni
accusative	مَغْشُوشَيْنِ maḡšūšayni	الْمَغْشُوشَيْنِ al-maḡšūšayni	مَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ maḡšūšatayni	الْمَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ al-maḡšūšatayni
genitive	مَغْشُوشَيْنِ maḡšūšayni	الْمَغْشُوشَيْنِ al-maḡšūšayni	مَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ maḡšūšatayni	الْمَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ al-maḡšūšatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	مَغْشُوشِين maḡšūšīn	الْمَغْشُوشِين al-maḡšūšīn	مَغْشُوشَات maḡšūšāt	الْمَغْشُوشَات al-maḡšūšāt
nominative	مَغْشُوشُونَ maḡšūšūna	الْمَغْشُوشُونَ al-maḡšūšūna	مَغْشُوشَاتٌ maḡšūšātun	الْمَغْشُوشَاتُ al-maḡšūšātu
accusative	مَغْشُوشِينَ maḡšūšīna	الْمَغْشُوشِينَ al-maḡšūšīna	مَغْشُوشَاتٍ maḡšūšātin	الْمَغْشُوشَاتِ al-maḡšūšāti
genitive	مَغْشُوشِينَ maḡšūšīna	الْمَغْشُوشِينَ al-maḡšūšīna	مَغْشُوشَاتٍ maḡšūšātin	الْمَغْشُوشَاتِ al-maḡšūšāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani:məğşuş
→ Ottoman Turkish:مغشوش(mağşûş)
- → Turkish:mağşuş
→ Persian:مغشوش
- → Tajik:мақшӯш(maqšüš)
- → Urdu:مغشوش

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed fromArabicمَغْشُوش(maḡšūš,“impure, tainted”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key):/maɣˈʃuːʃ/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[mäɣʃúːʃ]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[mäɣʃúːʃ]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key):[mäɣ.ʃúːʃ]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key):[mäɣ.ʃúʃ]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key):[mæɢʃúːʃ]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key):[mäʁʃúʃ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	maġšūš
Dari reading^?	maġšūš
Iranian reading^?	maġšuš
Tajik reading^?	maġšuš

Adjective


Iranian Persian	مغشوش
Dari	مغشوش
Tajik	мақшӯш

مغشوش• (maġšuš)

disorderly,rumpled, marked bydisorder.
افکار مغشوش ―afkâr-e maġšuš ―disordered thoughts
(obsolete)tainted
- 16th Century,Kalim Kashani,Divan-e Kalim-e Kashani.
  - بادیه بوته‌ست و ما چون زرمغشوشیم راست
    چون بپالودیم از او خالص چو زر کان شویم
    (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

آشفته،پریشان،درهم،درهم‌برهم،درهم‌ریخته،شوریده،قاطی‌پاطی،مختل

Derived terms

مغشوش شدن(maġšuš šodan,“to become anxious”)

References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “مغشوش”, inDehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors,Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran:University of Tehran Press

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