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شيء

See also:شیءandسيء

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ش ي ء(š y ʔ)
2 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ʃajʔ/

Noun

شَيْء• (šayʔ) m (pluralأَشْيَاء(ʔašyāʔ))

thing
- 609–632CE,Qur'an,13:16:
  قُلِ اللّٰهُ خَالِقُ كُلِّشَيْءٍ وَهُوَ الْوَاحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ
  quli llāhu ḵāliqu kullišayʔin wa-huwa l-wāḥidu l-qahhāru
  Say, "God is Creator of allthings, and He is the One, the Prevailing."
little,some (+مِنْ(min))

Declension

Declension of nounشَيْء (šayʔ)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	شَيْء šayʔ	الشَّيْء aš-šayʔ	شَيْء šayʔ
nominative	شَيْءٌ šayʔun	الشَّيْءُ aš-šayʔu	شَيْءُ šayʔu
accusative	شَيْئًا šayʔan	الشَّيْءَ aš-šayʔa	شَيْءَ šayʔa
genitive	شَيْءٍ šayʔin	الشَّيْءِ aš-šayʔi	شَيْءِ šayʔi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	شَيْئَيْن šayʔayn	الشَّيْئَيْن aš-šayʔayn	شَيْئَيْ šayʔay
nominative	شَيْئَانِ šayʔāni	الشَّيْئَانِ aš-šayʔāni	شَيْئَا šayʔā
accusative	شَيْئَيْنِ šayʔayni	الشَّيْئَيْنِ aš-šayʔayni	شَيْئَيْ šayʔay
genitive	شَيْئَيْنِ šayʔayni	الشَّيْئَيْنِ aš-šayʔayni	شَيْئَيْ šayʔay
plural	basicbroken plural diptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَشْيَاء ʔašyāʔ	الْأَشْيَاء al-ʔašyāʔ	أَشْيَاء ʔašyāʔ
nominative	أَشْيَاءُ ʔašyāʔu	الْأَشْيَاءُ al-ʔašyāʔu	أَشْيَاءُ ʔašyāʔu
accusative	أَشْيَاءَ ʔašyāʔa	الْأَشْيَاءَ al-ʔašyāʔa	أَشْيَاءَ ʔašyāʔa
genitive	أَشْيَاءَ ʔašyāʔa	الْأَشْيَاءِ al-ʔašyāʔi	أَشْيَاءِ ʔašyāʔi

Alternative forms

شَايْء(šayʔ) —pre-classical spelling

Derived terms

شَيْئًا فَشَيْئًا(šayʔan fašayʔan)
اَلشَّيْءُ بِٱلشَّيْءِ يُذْكَرُ(aš-šayʔu bi-š-šayʔi yuḏkaru)

Descendants

Maltese:xi
→ Azerbaijani:şey
→ Persian:شیء(šay', šey')
→ Ottoman Turkish:شیء(şeyʼ)
- Turkish:şey
→ Ottoman Turkish:اشیا(eşya)(from the pluralأَشْيَاء(ʔašyāʔ))
- Turkish:eşya

Etymology 2

Verb

شِيءَ• (šīʔa) (form I)/ʃiː.ʔa/

third-person masculine singular past passive ofشَاءَ(šāʔa)

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