شطرنج
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom EarlyClassical Persianچَتْرَنگ(čatrang), fromMiddle Persian𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢(cʾtlʾng/čatrang/,“chess”), fromSanskritचतुरङ्ग(caturaṅga).
Noun
editشِطْرَنْجorشَطْرَنْج• (šiṭranjoršaṭranj) m
Declension
editsingular | basic singulartriptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | construct | |
informal | شِطْرَنْج;شَطْرَنْج šiṭranj;šaṭranj | الشِّطْرَنْج;الشَّطْرَنْج aš-šiṭranj;aš-šaṭranj | شِطْرَنْج;شَطْرَنْج šiṭranj;šaṭranj |
nominative | شِطْرَنْجٌ;شَطْرَنْجٌ šiṭranjun;šaṭranjun | الشِّطْرَنْجُ;الشَّطْرَنْجُ aš-šiṭranju;aš-šaṭranju | شِطْرَنْجُ;شَطْرَنْجُ šiṭranju;šaṭranju |
accusative | شِطْرَنْجًا;شَطْرَنْجًا šiṭranjan;šaṭranjan | الشِّطْرَنْجَ;الشَّطْرَنْجَ aš-šiṭranja;aš-šaṭranja | شِطْرَنْجَ;شَطْرَنْجَ šiṭranja;šaṭranja |
genitive | شِطْرَنْجٍ;شَطْرَنْجٍ šiṭranjin;šaṭranjin | الشِّطْرَنْجِ;الشَّطْرَنْجِ aš-šiṭranji;aš-šaṭranji | شِطْرَنْجِ;شَطْرَنْجِ šiṭranji;šaṭranji |
Descendants
edit- Andalusian Arabic:شَطْرَنْج(šaṭranj)
- → Amharic:ሰንጠረዥ(sänṭäräž)
- → English:shatranj
- → Middle Armenian:սատրինճ(satrinč),սաթրինճ(satʻrinč),սատրիճ(satrič)
- Armenian:սատրինջ(satrinǰ)
- → Persian:شطرنج(šatranj)
- → Russian:шатра́ндж(šatrándž)
- → Swahili:sataranji
North Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editFromArabicشَطْرَنْج(šaṭranj).Hyperforeignized to French phonology by some speakers.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key):/ʃa.tˤa.ranʒ/ [ʃɑ.tˤɑ.ˈɾɑnʒ]
- (hyperforeign)IPA(key):/ʃa.tˤa.rõːʒ/ [ʃɑ.tˤɑ.ˈɾɒ̃ːʒ]
Noun
editPersian
editAlternative forms
edit- چَترَنگ(čatrang)(directly from Middle Persian)
Etymology
editBorrowed fromArabicشَطْرَنْج(šaṭranj,“shatranj, chess”), from EarlyClassical Persianچَتْرَنْگ(čatrang), fromMiddle Persian[script needed](ctlng/čatrang/,“chess”), fromSanskritचतुरङ्ग(caturaṅga).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian)IPA(key):/ʃat.ˈɾand͡ʒ/
- (Dari, formal)IPA(key):[ʃät̪.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]
- (Iran, formal)IPA(key):[ʃæt̪.ɹǽnd͡ʒ̥]
- (Tajik, formal)IPA(key):[ʃät̪.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šatranj |
Dari reading? | šatranj |
Iranian reading? | šatranj |
Tajik reading? | šatranj |
Noun
editDari | شطرنج |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шатранҷ |
شَطْرَنْج• (šatranj)
See also
editChess pieces in Persian ·مهرههایشطرنج(mohre-hâye šatranj)(layout ·text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
شاه(šâh) | وزیر(vazir), فرزین(farzin) | رخ(rox), قلعه(qal'e) | فیل(fil) | اسب(asb) | پیاده(piyâde), سرباز(sarbâz) |
Punjabi
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Punjabi)IPA(key):/ʃə.ˈt̪rənd͡ʒᵊ/
- Rhymes:-ənd͡ʒ
Noun
editشَطرَنج• (śat̤ranj) m (Gurmukhi spellingਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | شَطرَنج(śat̤ranj) | شَطرَنج(śat̤ranj) |
oblique | شَطرَنج(śat̤ranj) | شَطرَنجاں(śat̤ranjāṉ) |
vocative | شَطرَنجا(śat̤ranjā) | شَطرَنجو(śat̤ranjo) |
ablative | شَطرَنجوں(śat̤ranjoṉ) | شَطرَنجاں(śat̤ranjāṉ) |
locative | شَطرَنجے(śat̤ranje) | شَطرَنجِیں(śat̤ranjīṉ) |
instrumental | شَطرَنجوں(śat̤ranjoṉ) | – |
Synonyms
edit- چَیسّ(caiss)
References
edit- “ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ”, inPunjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University,2025
South Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editSee also
editChess pieces in South Levantine Arabic ·قطعالشطرنج(ʔuṭaʕ iš-šaṭranj)(layout ·text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ملك(malik) | ملكة(malike) | قلعة(ʔalʕa) | وزير(wazīr) | حصان(ḥsān) | جندي(jundi) |
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromArabicشطرنج(šaṭranj), from EarlyClassical Persianچَتْرَنْگ(čatrang), fromMiddle Persian[script needed](ctlng/čatrang/,“chess”), fromSanskritचतुरङ्ग(caturaṅga,“four parts of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”).
Noun
edit- Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Chess
- North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic nouns
- North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- North Levantine Arabic hyperforeignisms
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Classical Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- fa:Chess
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Punjabi/ənd͡ʒ
- Rhymes:Punjabi/ənd͡ʒ/2 syllables
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Chess
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns