حوض

Arabic

Root
ح و ض(ḥ w ḍ)
1 term

حَوْض

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/ħawdˤ/

Noun

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حَوْض• (ḥawḍ) m (pluralأَحْوَاض(ʔaḥwāḍ)orحِيَاض(ḥiyāḍ)orحِيضَان(ḥīḍān))

basin,pool,tank,sink
- 2021, Shaimaa Tarek,شَرِيهَان [šarīhān,Sherihan - Modern Standard Arabic Reader]‎^[1], Lingualism:
  اِسْتَيْقِظِي! اِسْتَيْقِظِي! دَوْرُكِ فِي تَنْظِيفِٱلْحَوْضِ ٱلْيَوْمَ.
  istayqiẓī! istayqiẓī! dawruki fī tanẓīfil-ḥawḍi l-yawma.
  Wakey, wakey! It's your turn to scrub the sink today.
pelvis

Declension

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Declension of nounحَوْض (ḥawḍ)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَوْض ḥawḍ	الْحَوْض al-ḥawḍ	حَوْض ḥawḍ
nominative	حَوْضٌ ḥawḍun	الْحَوْضُ al-ḥawḍu	حَوْضُ ḥawḍu
accusative	حَوْضًا ḥawḍan	الْحَوْضَ al-ḥawḍa	حَوْضَ ḥawḍa
genitive	حَوْضٍ ḥawḍin	الْحَوْضِ al-ḥawḍi	حَوْضِ ḥawḍi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَوْضَيْن ḥawḍayn	الْحَوْضَيْن al-ḥawḍayn	حَوْضَيْ ḥawḍay
nominative	حَوْضَانِ ḥawḍāni	الْحَوْضَانِ al-ḥawḍāni	حَوْضَا ḥawḍā
accusative	حَوْضَيْنِ ḥawḍayni	الْحَوْضَيْنِ al-ḥawḍayni	حَوْضَيْ ḥawḍay
genitive	حَوْضَيْنِ ḥawḍayni	الْحَوْضَيْنِ al-ḥawḍayni	حَوْضَيْ ḥawḍay
plural	basicbroken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَحْوَاض‎;حِيَاض‎;حِيضَان ʔaḥwāḍ‎;ḥiyāḍ‎;ḥīḍān	الْأَحْوَاض‎;الْحِيَاض‎;الْحِيضَان al-ʔaḥwāḍ‎;al-ḥiyāḍ‎;al-ḥīḍān	أَحْوَاض‎;حِيَاض‎;حِيضَان ʔaḥwāḍ‎;ḥiyāḍ‎;ḥīḍān
nominative	أَحْوَاضٌ‎;حِيَاضٌ‎;حِيضَانٌ ʔaḥwāḍun‎;ḥiyāḍun‎;ḥīḍānun	الْأَحْوَاضُ‎;الْحِيَاضُ‎;الْحِيضَانُ al-ʔaḥwāḍu‎;al-ḥiyāḍu‎;al-ḥīḍānu	أَحْوَاضُ‎;حِيَاضُ‎;حِيضَانُ ʔaḥwāḍu‎;ḥiyāḍu‎;ḥīḍānu
accusative	أَحْوَاضًا‎;حِيَاضًا‎;حِيضَانًا ʔaḥwāḍan‎;ḥiyāḍan‎;ḥīḍānan	الْأَحْوَاضَ‎;الْحِيَاضَ‎;الْحِيضَانَ al-ʔaḥwāḍa‎;al-ḥiyāḍa‎;al-ḥīḍāna	أَحْوَاضَ‎;حِيَاضَ‎;حِيضَانَ ʔaḥwāḍa‎;ḥiyāḍa‎;ḥīḍāna
genitive	أَحْوَاضٍ‎;حِيَاضٍ‎;حِيضَانٍ ʔaḥwāḍin‎;ḥiyāḍin‎;ḥīḍānin	الْأَحْوَاضِ‎;الْحِيَاضِ‎;الْحِيضَانِ al-ʔaḥwāḍi‎;al-ḥiyāḍi‎;al-ḥīḍāni	أَحْوَاضِ‎;حِيَاضِ‎;حِيضَانِ ʔaḥwāḍi‎;ḥiyāḍi‎;ḥīḍāni

Descendants

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Gulf Arabic:حوض(ḥōḏ̣)
Maltese:ħawt
→ Azerbaijani:hovuz,hövz(Classical Azerbaijani)
- → Armenian:հովուզ(hovuz) —Karabakh
⇒ Azerbaijani:hövzə
→ Avar:хӏавуз(ḥʳawuz)
→ Bengali:হাউজ(hauz)
→ Hindustani:
- Hindi:हौज़(hauz)
- Urdu:حَوض(hauz)
→ Kazakh:хауыз(xauyz)
→ Khalaj:havuz
→ Pashto:حوض,اود(awd)
→ Persian:حوض(howz)
- → Khalaj:hovz
⇒ Persian:حوضه(howze)
→ Ottoman Turkish:حوض(havz, havuz)
- Turkish:havuz
- → Arabic:هَوِيس(hawīs),هَاوِيس(hāwīs)
- → Armenian:(Constantinople)հավուզ(havuz),(Van)ավուզ(avuz)
- → Georgian:აუზი(auzi)
- → Greek:χαβούζα(chavoúza)
- → Ladino:havuz
- → Laz:ჰავუზი(havuzi)
- → Romanian:havuz
- → Ubykh:х'абзы(x̣abzə)
⇒ Ottoman Turkish:حوضه(havza)
- Turkish:havza
→ Punjabi:حَوض(ḥauẓ)
→ Sindhi:حَوْضُ
→ Tajik:ҳавз(havz)
→ Turkmen:howuz
→ Uyghur:ھاۋۇز(hawuz),ھاۋز(hawz)
→ Uzbek:havz,hovuz
⇒ Uzbek:havza

References

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Freytag, Georg (1830) “حوض”, inLexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke,page443
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حوض”, inArabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published2011,→ISBN, pages304–305

Gulf Arabic

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حوض

Etymology

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FromArabicحَوْض(ḥawḍ).

Pronunciation

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(Kuwait)IPA^(key):/ħoːðˤ/

Noun

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حوض• (ḥōḏ̣) m (dualحوضين(ḥōḏ̣ēn),pluralاحواض(aḥwāḏ̣))

swimming pool
Synonyms:مسبح(masbaḥ),حمام سباحة(ḥammām sibāḥa)
pelvis

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ح و ض
1 term

حوض

Etymology

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FromArabicحَوْض(ḥawḍ).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/ħoːdˤ/,[ħo̞ːdˤ]

Noun

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حوض• (ḥōḍ) m (dualحوضين(ḥōḍēn),pluralأحواض(ʔaḥwāḍ))

Khalaj

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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حَوُض (havuz) (definite accusativeحَوُضوُ,pluralحَوُضلار)

Arabic spelling ofhavuz(“basin,pool”)

Declension

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Declension ofحوض
	singular	plural
nominative	حوض	حوضلار
genitive	حوضؽݧ	حوضلارؽݧ
dative	حوضقا	حوضلارقا
definite accusative	حوضؽ	حوضلارؽ
locative	حوضچا	حوضلارچا
ablative	حوضدا	حوضلاردا
instrumental	حوضلا	حوضلارلا
equative	حوضوارا	حوضلاروارا

Etymology 2

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Noun

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حُوض (hovz) (definite accusativeحُوضوُ,pluralحُوضلار)

Arabic spelling ofhovz(“basin,pool”)

Declension

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Declension ofحوض
	singular	plural
nominative	حوض	حوضلار
genitive	حوضؽݧ	حوضلارؽݧ
dative	حوضقا	حوضلارقا
definite accusative	حوضؽ	حوضلارؽ
locative	حوضچا	حوضلارچا
ablative	حوضدا	حوضلاردا
instrumental	حوضلا	حوضلارلا
equative	حوضوارا	حوضلاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

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حوض

Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicحَوْض(ḥawḍ,“basin, pool”).

Noun

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حوض• (havzorhavuz) (definite accusativeحوضی(havzı, havuzu),pluralاحواض(ehvâz)orحیاض(hiyâz))

pool,water tank,reservoir, any artificalbasin for storingfresh water
Synonym:بركه(birke)

Derived terms

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بوستان حوضی(bostan havuzu,“a reservoir or pool in a garden”)
حمام حوضی(hamam havuzu,“a pool in a hammam”)
حوض الحمار(havz el-himâr,“sorry fellow”, literally“a donkey's trough”)
حوض الرسول(havz el-resul,“the tank in Paradise of which all the Blessed will drink”)
حوض ترسا(havz-ı tersa,“vat in which wine is fermented”)
حوض رسمی(havuz resmi,“pool or reservoir right”)
حوض ماهی(havz-ı mâhi,“fishing pond”)
حوض موت(havz-ı mevt,“death, the waters of Lethe”)
حوضجق(havzcık, havuzcuk,“little pool or basin”)
حوضلانمق(havzlanmak, havuzlanmak,“to become a tank”)
حوضلو(havzlı, havuzlu,“provided with a pool”)
حوضی(havzî,“pertaining to a tank or pool”)
لیمان حوضی(liman havuzu,“a tank or pool by a port”)

Descendants

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Turkish:havuz
→ Arabic:هَوِيس(hawīs),هَاوِيس(hāwīs)
→ Armenian:(Constantinople)հավուզ(havuz),(Van)ավուզ(avuz)
→ Georgian:აუზი(auzi)
→ Greek:χαβούζα(chavoúza)
→ Ladino:havuz
→ Laz:ჰავუზი(havuzi)
→ Romanian:havuz
→ Ubykh:х'абзы(x̣abzə)

Pashto

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicحَوْض(ḥawḍ).

Noun

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حَوض• (transliteration needed) m

reservoir

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicحَوْض(ḥawḍ).

Pronunciation

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Audio(Iran): (file)


Iranian Persian	حوض
Dari	حوض
Tajik	ҳавз

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key):/ˈhawz/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[häwz]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[häwz]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key):[ʔäwz]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key):[ʔäwz]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key):[howz]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key):[häwz]

Readings
Classical reading^?	hawz
Dari reading^?	hawz
Iranian reading^?	howz
Tajik reading^?	havz

Noun

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حوض• (howz) (pluralحوض‌ها)

basin,pool,tank (usually artificial)
- c.1060,Nāṣir-i Khusraw,Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎^[9]:
  اندر ساحت مسجد سنگی بزرگ نهاده وحوضی سنگین مدور، عظیم بزرگ، بر سر آن نهاده.
  andar sāhat-i masjid sangē buzurg nihadā uhawzē sangēn mudawwar, azīm buzurg, bar sar-i ān nihāda.
  A large stone is placed in the courtyard of this mosque, and a sphericalwater basin of stone, large and grand, is placed on top of that.