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Wiktionary

со

Chechen

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Nakh*so.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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со• (so)

  1. I

Declension

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Chechen personal pronouns
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
exclusiveinclusive
nominativeсо(so)хьо(ḥʳo)иза(iza)тхо(txo)вай(vaj)шу(šu)уьш(üš)
genitiveсан(san)хьан(ḥʳan)цуьнан(cünan)тхан(txan)вайн(vajn)шун(šun)це̄ран(ceeran)
dativeсӯна(suuna)хьӯна(ḥʳuuna)цунна(cunna)тхӯна(txuuna)вайна(vajna)шуна(šuna)ца̄рна(caarna)
ergativeас(as)ахь(aḥʳ)цо̄(coo)о̄ха(ooxa)вай(vaj)аш(aš)ца̄ра(caara)
allativeсо̄ьга(sööga)хьо̄ьга(ḥʳööga)цуьнга(cünga)тхо̄ьга(txööga)вайга(vajga)шуьга(šüga)цаьрга(cärga)
ablativeсо̄ьгара(söögara)хьо̄ьгара(ḥʳöögara)цуьнгара(cüngara)тхо̄ьгара(txöögara)вайгара(vajgara)шуьгара(šügara)цаьргара(cärgara)
instrumentalсо̄ьца(sööca)хьо̄ьца(ḥʳööca)цуьнца(cünca)тхо̄ьца(txööca)вайца(vajca)шуьца(šüca)ца̄рца(caarca)
lativeсох(sox)хьох(ḥʳox)цунах(cunax)тхох(txox)вайх(vajx)шух(šux)ца̄рах(caarax)
comparativeсол(sol)хьол(ḥʳol)цул(cul)тхол(txol)вайл(vajl)шул(šul)ца̄рал(caaral)

References

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Ingush

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Nakh*so.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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со• (so)

  1. I

Declension

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Ingush personal pronouns
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
exclusiveinclusive
nominativeсо(so)хьо(ḥʳo)из(iz)тхо(txo)вай(vaj)шо(šo)уж(už)
genitiveса(sa)хьа(ḥʳa)цун(cun)тха(txa)вай(vaj)шун(šun)ца̄р(caar)
dativeсо̄на(soona)хьо̄на(ḥʳoona)цунна(cunna)тхо̄на(txoona)вайна(vajna)шоана(šoana)ца̄рна(caarna)
ergativeа̄з(aaz)ӏа(ˀa)цо̄(coo)оаха(oaxa)вай(vaj)оаш(oaš)ца̄ра(caara)
allativeсо̄га(sooga)хьо̄га(ḥʳooga)цунга(cunga)тхо̄га(txooga)вайга(vajga)шуга(šuga)ца̄рга(caarga)
ablativeсо̄гара(soogara)хьо̄гара(ḥʳoogara)цунгара(cungara)тхо̄гара(txoogara)вайгара(vajgara)шугара(šugara)ца̄ргара(caargara)
instrumentalсо̄ца(sooca)хьо̄ца(ḥʳooca)цунца(cunca)тхо̄ца(txooca)вайца(vajca)шуца(šuca)ца̄рца(caarca)
lativeсох(sox)хьох(ḥʳox)цунах(cunax)тхох(txox)вайх(vajx)шух(šux)ца̄рех(caarex)
comparativeсол(sol)хьол(ḥʳol)цул(cul)тхол(txol)вайл(vajl)шул(šul)ца̄рел(caarel)

References

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Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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со• (so)

  1. with
    Пишувам со молив.
    Pišuvam so moliv.
    I am writing with a pencil.
    Разговарам со пријател.
    Razgovaram so prijatel.
    I am conversing with a friend.

Nivkh

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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со (so)

  1. lenited form ofчо(ț’o) Occurs after vowels andplosives.
    Ытиксо тух ӿумд.
    Ətikso tux humd.
    The crucian carp lives in a lake.

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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со• (so) [(depending on meaning)withinstrumentalorgenitiveoraccusative]

  1. alternative form ofс(s):with,off,from, etc.

Usage notes

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  • This is a variant ofс(s) which is sometimes used before words beginning with certain consonant clusters such asмн-(mn-).

Antonyms

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See also

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*solь, fromProto-Indo-European*seh₂ls.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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со̑ f (Latin spellingsȏ)

  1. (Bosnia,Serbia)salt

Declension

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Udmurt

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Etymology

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FromProto-Permic*su̇, fromProto-Uralic*sᴕ̈. Cognates includeErzyaсон(son) andFinnishhän.

Permic cognates includeKomi-Zyrianсійӧ(sijö) andKomi-Permyakсія(sija).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈso]
  • Rhymes:-o
  • Hyphenation:со

Pronoun

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со• (so)

  1. (third personsingularpersonal pronoun)he,she,it
    Соудмурткылъядышетӥсь.
    So udmurt kylja dyšetiś.
    He is a teacher of the Udmurt language.

Derived terms

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pronouns

Related terms

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Personal pronouns in Udmurt
nominativeaccusativegenitivedativeinstrumentalablativeabessiveadverbialallative
singular1st personмон(mon)монэ(mone)мынам(mynam)мыным(mynym)монэн,монэнын(monen, monenyn)мынэсьтым(myneśtym)монтэк(montek)монъя(monja)монлань(monlań)
2nd personтон(ton)тонэ(tone)тынад(tynad)тыныд(tynyd)тонэн,тонэнын(tonen, tonenyn)тынэсьтыд(tyneśtyd)тонтэк(tontek)тонъя(tonja)тонлань(tonlań)
3rd personсо(so)сое(soje)солэн(solen)солы(soly)соин(soin)солэсь(soleś)сотэк(sotek)соя(soja)солань(solań)
plural1st personми(mi)милемиз,милемды(miľemiz, miľemdy)милям(miľam)милем,милемлы(miľem, miľemly)милемын,миленымы(miľemyn, miľenymy)милесьтым(miľeśtym)митэк(mitek)мия(mija)милань(milań)
2nd personтӥ(ti)тӥледыз,тӥледды(tiľedyz, tiľeddy)тӥляд(tiľad)тӥлед,тӥледлы(tiľed, tiľedly)тӥлемын,тӥленыды(tiľemyn, tiľenydy)тӥлесьтыд(tiľeśtyd)тӥтэк(titek)тӥя(tija)тӥлань(tilań)
3rd personсоос(soos)соосыз,соосты(soosyz, soosty)соослэн(sooslen)соослы(soosly)соосын(soosyn)соослэсь(soosleś)соостэк(soostek)соося(soośa)соослань(sooslań)

References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “со”, inУдмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk:Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН,→ISBN, page606
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012),Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk:Книжное издательство «Удмуртия»,→ISBN, page68
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor,Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura,→ISBN,→ISSN, page260
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