Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Wiktionary

мука

See also:мъкаandмѫка

Macedonian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

мука• (muka)third-singular present, impf

  1. (intransitive) tomoo,bellow

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation ofмука (imperfective, present in-а)
l-participlesimperfectaoristnon-finite forms
masculineмукал(mukal)—adjectival participle—
feminineмукала(mukala)—adverbial participleмукајќи(mukajḱi)
neuterмукало(mukalo)—verbal nounмукање(mukanje)
pluralмукале(mukale)—perfect participleмукано(mukano)
finite formspresentimperfectaoristimperative
1st singularмукам(mukam)мукав(mukav)——
2nd singularмукаш(mukaš)мукаше(mukaše)—мукај(mukaj)
3rd singularмука(muka)мукаше(mukaše)——
1st pluralмукаме(mukame)мукавме(mukavme)——
2nd pluralмукате(mukate)мукавте(mukavte)—мукајте(mukajte)
3rd pluralмукаат(mukaat)мукаа(mukaa)——
compound tenses
perfectсуммукал(sum mukal)present ofсум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfectимаммукано(imam mukano)present ofима + perfect participle
pluperfectбевмукал(bev mukal)imperfect ofсум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfectимавмукано(imav mukano)imperfect ofима + perfect participle
има-perfect reportedсум ималмукано(sum imal mukano)perfect ofима + perfect participle
futureќемукам(ḱe mukam)ќе + present
има-futureќе имаммукано(ḱe imam mukano)future ofима + perfect participle
future in the pastќемукав(ḱe mukav)ќе + imperfect
има-future in the pastќе имавмукано(ḱe imav mukano)future in the past ofима + perfect participle
future reportedќе суммукал(ḱe sum mukal)ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reportedќе сум ималмукано(ḱe sum imal mukano)future reported ofима + perfect participle
conditionalбимукал(bi mukal)би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditionalби ималмукано(bi imal mukano)conditional ofима + perfect participle

Russian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mǭka(“flour”). Akin to regionalSerbo-Croatianмука/muka(“meal”),Slovenemoka,Slovakmúka. Non-Slavic cognates includeAncient Greekμάσσω(mássō,“to knead”),German andOld High Germanmengen(“to mix”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

мука́• (muká) f inan (genitiveмуки́,uncountable,relational adjectiveмучно́й)(mass noun, no plural)

  1. flour, finemeal
Declension
edit
Declension ofмука́ (inan sg-only fem-form velar-stem accent-d) 
singular
nominativeмука́
muká
genitiveмуки́
mukí
dativeмуке́
muké
accusativeмуку́
mukú
instrumentalмуко́й,муко́ю
mukój,mukóju
prepositionalмуке́
muké
Pre-reform declension ofмука́ (inan sg-only fem-form velar-stem accent-d) 
singular
nominativeмука́
muká
genitiveмуки́
mukí
dativeмукѣ́
mukě́
accusativeмуку́
mukú
instrumentalмуко́й,муко́ю
mukój,mukóju
prepositionalмукѣ́
mukě́
Related terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mǫka(“torment, torture”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

му́ка• (múka) f inan (genitiveму́ки,nominative pluralму́ки,genitive pluralмук)

  1. pain,anguish,torment,suffering,torture
  2. ordeal
  3. harassment
Declension
edit
Declension ofму́ка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeму́ка
múka		му́ки
múki
genitiveму́ки
múki		му́к
múk
dativeму́ке
múke		му́кам
múkam
accusativeму́ку
múku		му́ки
múki
instrumentalму́кой,му́кою
múkoj,múkoju		му́ками
múkami
prepositionalму́ке
múke		му́ках
múkax
Pre-reform declension ofму́ка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeму́ка
múka		му́ки
múki
genitiveму́ки
múki		му́къ
múk
dativeму́кѣ
múkě		му́камъ
múkam
accusativeму́ку
múku		му́ки
múki
instrumentalму́кой,му́кою
múkoj,múkoju		му́ками
múkami
prepositionalму́кѣ
múkě		му́кахъ
múkax
Related terms
edit

Anagrams

edit

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mǫka(“torture, torment”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key):/mûka/
  • Hyphenation:му‧ка

Noun

edit

му̏ка f (Latin spellingmȕka)

  1. pain
  2. torment
  3. nausea
  4. trouble
Declension
edit
Declension ofмука
singularplural
nominativeму̏камуке
genitiveмукему̑ка̄
dativeму̏цимукама
accusativeмукумуке
vocativeмукомуке
locativeму̏цимукама
instrumentalмукоммукама

Further reading

edit
  • “мука”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Etymology 2

edit

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mǭka(“flour”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key):/mǔːka/
  • Hyphenation:му‧ка

Noun

edit

му́ка f (Latin spellingmúka)

  1. (regional)flour
Declension
edit
Declension ofмука
singular
nominativeму́ка
genitiveмуке
dativeму́ци
accusativeмуку
vocativeмуко
locativeму́ци
instrumentalмуком

Ukrainian

edit
 
UkrainianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediauk

Etymology 1

edit

FromProto-Slavic*mǫka(“torture, torment”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

му́ка• (múka) f inan (genitiveму́ки,nominative pluralму́ки,genitive pluralмук)

  1. pain,anguish,torment,suffering,torture
    Synonym:стражда́ння n(straždánnja)
Declension ofму́ка
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeму́ка
múka		му́ки
múky
genitiveму́ки
múky		мук
muk
dativeму́ці
múci		му́кам
múkam
accusativeму́ку
múku		му́ки
múky
instrumentalму́кою
múkoju		му́ками
múkamy
locativeму́ці
múci		му́ках
múkax
vocativeму́ко
múko		му́ки
múky
Derived terms
edit
Related terms
edit

FromProto-Slavic*mǭka(“flour”).

Pronunciation

edit
 This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

edit

мука́• (muká) f inan (genitiveмуки́,uncountable)

  1. (colloquial)flour
    Synonym:бо́рошно n(bórošno)
Declension ofмука́
(inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)
singular
nominativeмука́
muká
genitiveмуки́
muký
dativeмуці́
mucí
accusativeмуку́
mukú
instrumentalмуко́ю
mukóju
locativeмуці́
mucí
vocativeму́ко
múko

Further reading

edit
Categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp