мост
Belarusian
editEtymology
editFromProto-Slavic*mostъ. Cognate withRussianмост(most).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмост• (most) m inan (genitiveмо́ста,nominative pluralмасты́,genitive pluralмасто́ў,relational adjectiveмаставы́,diminutiveмо́сцік)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мост most | масты́ mastý |
genitive | мо́ста mósta | масто́ў mastóŭ |
dative | мо́сту móstu | маста́м mastám |
accusative | мост most | масты́ mastý |
instrumental | мо́стам móstam | маста́мі mastámi |
locative | мо́сце móscje | маста́х mastáx |
count form | — | мо́сты1 mósty1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “мост” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editInherited fromOld Church Slavonicмостъ(mostŭ), fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(“bridge”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- bridge (a construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
- (dentistry)bridge (aprosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
- axle
- (dance,gymnastics)backbend
- (figurative)connection,link
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | мост most | мо́стове,мо́сти1,мосте́ве1 móstove,mósti1,mostéve1 |
definite (subject form) | мо́стът móstǎt | мо́стовете,мо́стите1,мосте́вете1 móstovete,móstite1,mostévete1 |
definite (object form) | мо́ста mósta | |
count form | — | мо́ста mósta |
1Dialectal.
References
editMacedonian
editEtymology
editInherited fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(“bridge”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмост• (most) m (pluralмостови,diminutiveмовчеorмосте)
- bridge
- (dentistry)bridge (aprosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
- (gymnastics)bridge,backbend
- (figurative)connection,link
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | мост(most) | мостови(mostovi) |
definite unspecified | мостот(mostot) | мостовите(mostovite) |
definite proximal | мостов(mostov) | мостовиве(mostovive) |
definite distal | мостон(moston) | мостовине(mostovine) |
vocative | мосту(mostu) | мостови(mostovi) |
count form | — | моста(mosta) |
References
edit- “мост” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Pannonian Rusyn
editEtymology
editInherited fromOld Slovakmost, fromProto-Slavic*mostъ. Cognates includeCarpathian Rusynміст(mist),муст(must) andSlovakmost.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмост (most) m inan (diminutiveмосцик,related adjectiveмостов)
- bridge(construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
- рухомимост ―ruxomimost ―drawbridge
- мостпрейґ рики ―mostprejg riki ―abridgeover the river
- bridge(arch or superstructure)
- (alsofiguratively)bridge(a connection)
- (dentistry)bridge(prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мост(most) | мости(mosti) |
genitive | моста /мосту(mosta / mostu) | мостох(mostox) |
dative | мосту(mostu) | мостом(mostom) |
accusative | мост(most) | мости(mosti) |
instrumental | мостом(mostom) | мостами(mostami) |
locative | мосце /мосту(mosce / mostu) | мостох(mostox) |
vocative | мосце(mosce) | мости(mosti) |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Medʹeši, H.,Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “мост”, inRamač, Ju., editor,Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad:Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “bridge”, inАнґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad:Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka,→ISBN, page43
Russian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited fromOld East Slavicмостъ(mostŭ), fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(“bridge”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмост• (most) m inan (genitiveмоста́orмо́ста*,nominative pluralмосты́,genitive pluralмосто́в,relational adjectiveмостово́й,diminutiveмо́стикorмосто́к)(* The alternative stress patterns in the singular "мо́ста", "мо́сту", "мо́стом", "мо́сте" are less common.)
- bridge
- 1899,Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter V, inНовая дача; English translation fromConstance Garnett, transl.,The New Villa,1918:
- Кмосту́ давно́ пригляде́лись, и уже́ тру́дно бы́ло предста́вить себе́ ре́ку на э́том ме́сте безмоста́.
- Kmostú davnó prigljadélisʹ, i užé trúdno býlo predstávitʹ sebé réku na étom méste bezmostá.
- The peasants had long ago grown used to the sight of thebridge, and it was difficult to imagine the river at that place without abridge.
- (dentistry)bridge (aprosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
- axle
- (gymnastics,dance)backbend
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мо́ст móst | мосты́ mostý |
genitive | моста́,мо́ста* mostá,mósta* | мосто́в mostóv |
dative | мосту́,мо́сту* mostú,móstu* | моста́м mostám |
accusative | мо́ст móst | мосты́ mostý |
instrumental | мосто́м,мо́стом* mostóm,móstom* | моста́ми mostámi |
prepositional | мосте́,мо́сте* mosté,móste* | моста́х mostáx |
locative | намосту́ na mostú |
*The alternative stress patterns in the singular "мо́ста", "мо́сту", "мо́стом", "мо́сте" are less common.
Related terms
edit- мостова́я f(mostovája)
- зама́щивать impf(zamáščivatʹ),замости́ть pf(zamostítʹ)
- мости́ть impf(mostítʹ),вы́мостить pf(výmostitʹ)
- помо́ст m(pomóst),телемо́ст m(telemóst)
Descendants
edit- → Kildin Sami:мо̄сст(mōsst)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(“bridge”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мо̑ст | мо̀стови |
genitive | мо̏ста | мостова |
dative | мосту | мостовима |
accusative | моста | мостове |
vocative | мосте | мостови |
locative | мосту | мостовима |
instrumental | мостом | мостовима |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “мост”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
Tajik
editEtymology
editInherited fromClassical Persianمَاسْت(māst).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмост• (most) (Persian spellingماست)
Further reading
edit- мост on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipediatg
- “мост”, inВожаҷӯ /واژهجو [Vožajü] (in Tajik),2025
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Dentistry
- bg:Dance
- bg:Gymnastics
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Dentistry
- mk:Gymnastics
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔst
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔst/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
- rsk:Dentistry
- rsk:Bridges
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Dentistry
- ru:Gymnastics
- ru:Dance
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Bridges
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns
- tg:Foods