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Wiktionary

бел

Avar

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianبیل(bēl).

Noun

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бел• (bel)

  1. shovel,spade

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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бел• (bel)

  1. alternative form ofбял(bjal,“white”)

Usage notes

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  • This pronunciation is typical of the Southwestern dialects, such asshopski and Macedonian-influenced Bulgarian.

Declension

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Positive forms of бел
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
indefiniteбел
bel		бе́ла
béla		бе́ло
bélo		бе́ли
béli
definite
(subject form)		бе́лият
bélijat		бе́лата
bélata		бе́лото
béloto		бе́лите
bélite
definite
(object form)		бе́лия
bélija
Comparative forms of бел
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
indefiniteпо́-бе́л
pó-bél		по́-бе́ла
pó-béla		по́-бе́ло
pó-bélo		по́-бе́ли
pó-béli
definite
(subject form)		по́-бе́лият
pó-bélijat		по́-бе́лата
pó-bélata		по́-бе́лото
pó-béloto		по́-бе́лите
pó-bélite
definite
(object form)		по́-бе́лия
pó-bélija
Superlative forms of бел
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
indefiniteна́й-бе́л
náj-bél		на́й-бе́ла
náj-béla		на́й-бе́ло
náj-bélo		на́й-бе́ли
náj-béli
definite
(subject form)		на́й-бе́лият
náj-bélijat		на́й-бе́лата
náj-bélata		на́й-бе́лото
náj-béloto		на́й-бе́лите
náj-bélite
definite
(object form)		на́й-бе́лия
náj-bélija

Chamalal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Andian[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бе̄л• (beel) class5

  1. mountain
    бе̄ллӏгьава ―beelᵏll hava ―mountain air

Declension

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Declension of бел(type 1/бе̄л, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeбе̄л(beel)бе̄лди(beeldi)
ergativeбе̄лд(beeld)бе̄лдад(beeldad)
genitiveбе̄ллӏ(beelᵏll)бе̄лдалӏ(beeldaᵏll)
dativeбе̄ллъа(beellˢa)бе̄лдалъа(beeldalˢa)

References

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  • Magomedova, P. T. (1999)Чамалинско-русский словарь [Chamali-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page74

Chechen

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Etymology

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From aTurkic language, ultimately fromPersianبیل(bêl). CompareAzerbaijanibel.

Noun

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бел• (bel) class?

  1. shovel,spade

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabicبەل
Cyrillicбел
Latinbel

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*bẹ̄l.

Noun

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бел• (bel)

  1. waist
  2. spine,backbone
Declension
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Declension ofбел
singularplural
nominativeбел(bel)белдер(belder)
genitiveбелдің(beldıñ)белдердің(belderdıñ)
dativeбелге(belge)белдерге(belderge)
accusativeбелді(beldı)белдерді(belderdı)
locativeбелде(belde)белдерде(belderde)
ablativeбелден(belden)белдерден(belderden)
instrumentalбелмен(belmen)белдермен(beldermen)

Etymology 2

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FromPersianبیل(bêl,“spade”).

Noun

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бел• (bel)

  1. (Atyrau, Mangyshlak, Karakalpakstan, Turkmenistan)shovel,spade
    Synonym:күрек(kürek)
Declension
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Declension ofбел
singularplural
nominativeбел(bel)белдер(belder)
genitiveбелдің(beldıñ)белдердің(belderdıñ)
dativeбелге(belge)белдерге(belderge)
accusativeбелді(beldı)белдерді(belderdı)
locativeбелде(belde)белдерде(belderde)
ablativeбелден(belden)белдерден(belderden)
instrumentalбелмен(belmen)белдермен(beldermen)
Derived terms
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Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*bẹ̄l.

Noun

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бел• (bel) (Arabic spellingبەل)

  1. waist

Derived terms

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*bělъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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бел• (bel) (comparativeпобел,superlativeнајбел,diminutiveбеличок,abstract nounбелина)

  1. white
  2. noun intensifier, e.g. inбел(bel)свет, "this whole wide world", lit. "white world"

Declension

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Declension ofбел
positivemasculinefeminineneuterplural
indefiniteбел(bel)бела(bela)бело(belo)бели(beli)
definite unspecifiedбелиот(beliot)белата(belata)белото(beloto)белите(belite)
definite proximalбелиов(beliov)белава(belava)белово(belovo)беливе(belive)
definite distalбелион(belion)белана(belana)белоно(belono)белине(beline)
comparativemasculinefeminineneuterplural
indefiniteпобел(pobel)побела(pobela)побело(pobelo)побели(pobeli)
definite unspecifiedпобелиот(pobeliot)побелата(pobelata)побелото(pobeloto)побелите(pobelite)
definite proximalпобелиов(pobeliov)побелава(pobelava)побелово(pobelovo)побеливе(pobelive)
definite distalпобелион(pobelion)побелана(pobelana)побелоно(pobelono)побелине(pobeline)
superlativemasculinefeminineneuterplural
indefiniteнајбел(najbel)најбела(najbela)најбело(najbelo)најбели(najbeli)
definite unspecifiedнајбелиот(najbeliot)најбелата(najbelata)најбелото(najbeloto)најбелите(najbelite)
definite proximalнајбелиов(najbeliov)најбелава(najbelava)најбелово(najbelovo)најбеливе(najbelive)
definite distalнајбелион(najbelion)најбелана(najbelana)најбелоно(najbelono)најбелине(najbeline)

Derived terms

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See also

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Colors in Macedonian ·бои(boi)(layout ·text)
    бел(bel)    сив(siv)    црн(crn)
            црвен(crven),румен(rumen)            портокалов(portokalov);кафеав(kafeav),лисест(lisest)            жолт(žolt)
            маслинест(maslinest)            зелен(zelen)            
            тиркизен(tirkizen)                        син(sin),плав(plav);модар(modar)
            виолетов(violetov)            лилав(lilav),пурпурен(purpuren)            розов(rozov)

Ossetian

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Etymology

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Akin toPersianبیل.

Noun

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бел• (bel)

  1. shovel

Russian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishbel.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[bɛɫ] (phonetic respelling:бэл)
  • IPA(key):[bʲeɫ]

Noun

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бел• (bɛl, bel) m inan (genitiveбе́ла,nominative pluralбе́лы,genitive pluralбе́лов)

  1. bel(unit of sound intensity)
Declension
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Declension ofбел (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeбе́л
bɛ́l,bél		бе́лы
bɛ́ly,bély
genitiveбе́ла
bɛ́la,béla		бе́лов
bɛ́lov,bélov
dativeбе́лу
bɛ́lu,bélu		бе́лам
bɛ́lam,bélam
accusativeбе́л
bɛ́l,bél		бе́лы
bɛ́ly,bély
instrumentalбе́лом
bɛ́lom,bélom		бе́лами
bɛ́lami,bélami
prepositionalбе́ле
bɛ́le,béle		бе́лах
bɛ́lax,bélax
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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бел• (bel)

  1. shortmasculinesingular ofбе́лый(bélyj)

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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бе̑л (Latin spellingbȇl,definiteбе̑лӣ,comparativeбѐљӣ)

  1. alternative form ofбе̏о

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*bẹ̄l. Cognate withOld Turkic𐰋𐰃𐰠(b²il²,“waist”);Kazakhбел(bel),Kyrgyzбел(bel),Crimean Tatarbel,Kumykбел(bel),Bashkirбил(bil),Tatarбил(bil),Turkishbel(“waist”),Uzbekbel,Uyghurبەل(bel,“waist”), etc.

Noun

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бел• (bel)

  1. waist

Derived terms

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References

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Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бел”, inAltajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova,→ISBN

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бел”, inOjrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ,→ISBN

Tajik

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Etymology

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Inherited fromClassical Persianبیل(bēl)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бел• (bel) (Persian spellingبیل)

  1. shovel,spade

Inflection

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Inflection ofбел
singularplural
soundbroken1or broken1
bareбел(bel)белҳо(belho)[Term?][Term?]
definite
object		белро(belro)белҳоро(belhoro)ро(ro)ро(ro)
izofaбели(bel-i)белҳои(belho-yi)и(i)и(i)
indefinite,
definite
relative		bareбеле(bele)———
objectбелеро(belero)———
Possessive forms ofбел
singularplural
soundbroken1broken1
bare1st singularбелам(belam)белҳоям(belhoyam)ам(am)ам(am)
2nd singularбелат(belat)белҳоят(belhoyat)ат(at)ат(at)
3rd singularбелаш(belaš)белҳояш(belhoyaš)аш(aš)аш(aš)
1st pluralбеламон(belamon)белҳоямон(belhoyamon)амон(amon)амон(amon)
2nd pluralбелатон(belaton)белҳоятон(belhoyaton)атон(aton)атон(aton)
3rd pluralбелашон(belašon)белҳояшон(belhoyašon)ашон(ašon)ашон(ašon)
singularplural
soundbroken1broken1
definite
object		1st singularбеламро(belamro)белҳоямро(belhoyamro)амро(amro)амро(amro)
2nd singularбелатро(belatro)белҳоятро(belhoyatro)атро(atro)атро(atro)
3rd singularбелашро(belašro)белҳояшро(belhoyašro)ашро(ašro)ашро(ašro)
1st pluralбеламонро(belamonro)белҳоямонро(belhoyamonro)амонро(amonro)амонро(amonro)
2nd pluralбелатонро(belatonro)белҳоятонро(belhoyatonro)атонро(atonro)атонро(atonro)
3rd pluralбелашонро(belašonro)белҳояшонро(belhoyašonro)ашонро(ašonro)ашонро(ašonro)
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