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καμπή

See also:κάμπη

Ancient Greek

FWOTD – 18 August 2018

Etymology

FromProto-Hellenic*kampā́,*kámpāthe, fromProto-Indo-European*kh₂emp-, from*kh₂em-(“bend, curve”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/kam.pɛ̌ː/ →/kamˈpi/ →/kamˈbi/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key):/kam.pɛ̌ː/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key):/kamˈpe̝/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key):/kamˈpi/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key):/kamˈpi/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key):/kamˈbi/

Noun

καμπή• (kampḗ) f (genitiveκαμπῆς);first declension

winding,such as of ariver
1. flexion,bending
2. acurved part,curve
theturning postin aracecourse
Synonyms:νύσσα(nússa),καμπτήρ(kamptḗr)
1. (figuratively) thegoalof aspeech
(music) aturn, a suddenchange
1. (rhetoric)rounding offof aperiod
bendorflexureof alimb or of theskull

Declension

First declension ofἡκαμπή;τῆςκαμπῆς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡκαμπή hē kampḗ	τὼκαμπᾱ́ tṑ kampā́	αἱκαμπαί hai kampaí
Genitive	τῆςκαμπῆς tês kampês	τοῖνκαμπαῖν toîn kampaîn	τῶνκαμπῶν tôn kampôn
Dative	τῇκαμπῇ têi kampêi	τοῖνκαμπαῖν toîn kampaîn	ταῖςκαμπαῖς taîs kampaîs
Accusative	τὴνκαμπήν tḕn kampḗn	τὼκαμπᾱ́ tṑ kampā́	τᾱ̀ςκαμπᾱ́ς tā̀s kampā́s
Vocative	καμπή kampḗ	καμπᾱ́ kampā́	καμπαί kampaí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Related terms

κάμπη(kámpē)
κάμπτω(kámptō)
καμψός(kampsós)

Descendants

→ Late Latin:gamba(“hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg”),camba
- Italian:gamba
  - → English:gam;gamba
  - → Ido:gambo
- Old French:jambe,gambe,ganbe
  - Middle French:jambe,gambe
    - French:jambe
    - → Middle English:gambe
      - English:gamb
    - → Middle English:jambe
      - English:jamb
  - Norman:gambe
  - Picard:gambe
  - Walloon:djambe
- Romanian:gambă
- Sicilian:jamma
- Spanish:gamba

References

“καμπή”, inLiddell & Scott (1940)A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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