Young Adam is a 2003 Britishneo-noireroticdrama film written and directed byDavid Mackenzie and starringEwan McGregor,Tilda Swinton,Peter Mullan,Ewan Stewart andEmily Mortimer. The film is based on the 1954novel of the same name byAlexander Trocchi.

Young Adam
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	David Mackenzie
Screenplay by	David Mackenzie
Based on	Young Adam byAlexander Trocchi
Produced by	Jeremy Thomas
Starring	Ewan McGregor Tilda Swinton Peter Mullan Emily Mortimer
Cinematography	Giles Nuttgens
Edited by	Colin Monie
Music by	David Byrne
Production companies	Recorded Picture Company UK Film Council StudioCanal Scottish Screen HanWay Films
Distributed by	Warner Bros. Pictures
Release date	26 September 2003 (2003-09-26)
Running time	98 minutes[1]
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Budget	£4 million[2][3] ($6.4 million)
Box office	$2.56 million[3]

In 1954Scotland, shiftless young drifter Joe Taylor works on abarge which operates fromGlasgow, on theRiver Clyde, along theForth and Clyde andUnion Canals toEdinburgh. He shares the cramped on-board living quarters with its operators, Les and Ella Gault, and their young son Jim. One day, Joe and Les pull the body of a young woman, Cathie Dimly, naked except for apetticoat, from the water. Joe knew her.

After finding Cathie's body, Joe and Les go to a pub to play darts. Joe leaves Les behind and returns to the barge, where Ella succumbs to his advances. Not wanting to disturb the sleeping Jim, the two have sex on thetowpath. It proves to be the first of many such encounters they enjoy whenever they can find some time away from Les.

In the past, Joe meets Cathie, an office worker, on a beach and the two soon are living together. He aspires to be a writer and spends his days banging on a batteredtypewriter while she works to support them. Joe begins to suffer from chronicwriter's block and Cathie, unhappy with his lack of productivity, accuses him of taking advantage of her. In violent reply to her words, Joe humiliates Cathie, beats and rapes her. He packs his meager belongings and moves out. After tossing his typewriter in a canal, he meets Les, who offers him a job on the barge.

Les eventually becomes aware of Ella and Joe's affair and moves out of the barge, which belongs to her, and Ella and Joe drift into a more serious relationship. When she receives word her brother-in-law has died, she and Joe visit her sister Gwen and invite her to spend a couple of weeks with them. One evening, on the pretext Gwen would like to see a movie, she and Joe leave the barge and go to a pub. After a few drinks, the two have sex in an alleyway.

Eventually, Ella's desire to settle in the suburbs and her no-nonsense supervision of the barge's daily commercial activities put a dampener on the unbridled passion in her relationship with Joe, and he packs and leaves.

In the past, Joe and Cathie reunite on the waterfront and have sex beneath a parked truck. She reveals she is two months pregnant with his child, and when Joe nonchalantly begins to walk away, she runs after him, trips, and falls into the water while dressed only in her petticoat. Joe makes no move to rescue her and, when she fails to surface, he panics and runs away.

Past and present converge. Daniel Gordon, a plumber whom Cathie was casually seeing, is arrested and tried for her murder, and Joe spends a few days in the courtroom listening to testimony. Guilt-stricken, he writes an anonymous note absolving Daniel of the crime and leaves it where a courthouse clerk can find it but it has no effect on the trial, and Daniel is foundguilty and sentenced to be hanged. Unwilling to risk his life, Joe opts not to confess how Cathie really died and leaves the area.

The film was shot on location inGullane inEast Lothian, along theUnion Canals fromEdinburgh toFalkirk,^[4][5] on theForth and Clyde and inClydebank,Dumbarton,Renton inWest Dunbartonshire,Grangemouth andPerth and Kinross.

The film was scored byDavid Byrne and the soundtrack was released under the titleLead Us Not into Temptation.

Talking about the rough sex scene with Ewan McGregor, Emily Mortimer said, "There's something really liberating about letting it rip and just going for it. There's no way in real life you'll ever be allowed to get up to all that - I mean, unless you were really into kinky stuff."^[6]

The film was screened in theUn Certain Regard section at the2003 Cannes Film Festival.^[7] It was also shown at theMoscow Film Festival, theEdinburgh Film Festival, theTelluride Film Festival, theToronto International Film Festival and the Athens Film Festival before going into theatrical release in the UK on 26 September 2003. It earned $1,135,673 in the United Kingdom^[8] and $2,561,820 worldwide.^[3]

When the film was released in the United States, theMotion Picture Association of America rated it NC-17 for "some explicit sexual content," notably a 14-second scene depictingoral sex.^[9]

Young Adam holds a 62% approval rating on review aggregateRotten Tomatoes, based on 124 reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10. The critical consensus states that the film is "A grim mood piece with good performances from the leads."^[10] OnMetacritic, the film has a score of 67 out of 100 based on 32 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[11]

Philip French ofThe Guardian called it "a cleverly constructed film that holds the attention throughout its economical 95 minutes. The naturalistic acting has considerable power, with Tilda Swinton giving a characteristically unself-regarding performance and Ewan McGregor steering clear of easy charm. But it is a depressing film exuding hopelessness and inviting us to pity the characters rather than share in their tragic condition."^[12]

A.O. Scott of theNew York Times observed, "The storytelling is deliberately disjointed, jumping back and forth in time without warning, so that the meaning of events and the connections among them emerge retrospectively. This creates a mood of unease and dislocation, a noirish dread that persists even after certain crucial mysteries are solved. The narrative scheme, the brooding period atmosphere, the understated score (by David Byrne) and the precision of the acting also make the story seem more interesting than it is. Joe, though in some ways fairly passive, is sexually voracious as well as sexually irresistible . . . In the end, Joe's sexuality, while exhibited with quite a bit more explicitness than the old movies would permit, is also what makesYoung Adam feel most dated. Its view of male narcissism, as expressed through erotic need, is not only uncritical but also pretentious. The film follows the novel (and many others like it) in assuming, rather than proving, that its hero's selfishness and failure offer clues to the human condition, rather than evidence of individual limitation."^[13]

Manohla Dargis of theLos Angeles Times observed, "Unlike the novel, which is written in the first person . . . the film assumes a markedly less claustrophobic, less personal point of view. Everything happens more or less through Joe's eyes, but Mackenzie, having rejected a voice-over narration, never gets inside the character the wayMartin Scorsese gets insideTravis Bickle inTaxi Driver . . . While the novel turns Joe into a question mark, Mackenzie takes a more palatable, less ambiguous approach to the character. The casting of McGregor also softens Joe. Even tamped down and without his easy smile, the actor conveys so much natural charm he's a sorry excuse for a moral void. These changes compromise the adaptation but generally improve the story since Trocchi'sexistentialism has neither the heft ofJean-Paul Sartre nor the pulp pleasures ofJames M. Cain. Mackenzie may have realized the shortcomings in Trocchi's prose or decided he didn't want to condemn his film commercially. Whichever the case, he has greatly tempered the story's brutality the old-fashioned way: He puts an appealing, sympathetic star at the center and surrounds him with beautiful visuals, with a darkly contrasting color palette of bruising black and blue."^[9]

Carla Meyer of theSan Francisco Chronicle thought Tilda Swinton's "rich, compelling performance is reason enough to see this uneven picture, which devolves from a riveting romantic triangle to a morality tale without a moral center . . . McGregor has trouble negotiating the role of a man playing at life. He excels at showing the writer's vanity (in captain's hat and jacket, McGregor looks like arent boy), but not what makes him tick."^[14]

Mike Clark ofUSA Today noted, "This movie is so much the opposite of uplifting that you thinkGary Oldman ought to be in it. But it's honestly made, and its second half does linger in the memory."^[15]

Derek Elley ofVariety called the film "strongly cast" and "a resonant, beautifully modulated relationships drama" that "establishes Mackenzie as an accessible stylist within mid-range [contemporary] British cinema.^[16]

BAFTA Scotland named it Best Film and honored Ewan McGregor as Best Actor in a Scottish Film, Tilda Swinton as Best Actress in a Scottish Film, and David Mackenzie as Best Director.

McGregor, Swinton, Mackenzie, and the film all were nominated forBritish Independent Film Awards.^[17]

TheDirector's Guild of Great Britain nominated Mackenzie for the DGGB Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in British Film. He won the award for Best New British Feature at the Edinburgh International Film Festival and theLondon Film Critics' Circle Award for British Newcomer of the Year. London Film Critic's Circle nominations went to the film for Best Film and Ewan McGregor for British Actor of the Year, Tilda Swinton for British Actress of the Year, Emily Mortimer for British Supporting Actress of the Year, and Mackenzie for British Director of the Year and British Screenwriter of the Year.

The Region 2 DVD was released on 29 March 2004. The Region 1 DVD was released bySony Pictures Home Entertainment on 14 September 2004. It is inanamorphic widescreen format with audio tracks in English and French and subtitles in French. Bonus features include commentary by screenwriter/director David Mackenzie; commentary by Mackenzie, film editor Colin Monie, production designer Laurence Dorman, and actress Tilda Swinton; narration by Ewan McGregor that was deleted prior to the film's release; and an extended scene.

• Young Adam atIMDb