York University (French:Université York), also known asYorkU or simplyYU, is apublicresearch university inToronto,Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university,^[3] and it has approximately 53,500 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, and over 375,000 alumni worldwide.^[3] It has 11 faculties, including theLassonde School of Engineering,Schulich School of Business,Osgoode Hall Law School,Glendon College,^[4] and 32 research centres.

York University

Coat of arms of the university
Other name	YorkU
Motto	Tentanda via (Latin)
Motto in English	The way must be tried
Type	Publicresearch university
Established	1959; 66 years ago (1959)
Academic affiliations	CARL,COU,CUSID,Fields Institute,IAU,Universities Canada
Endowment	$615.0 million (2023)[1]
Chancellor	Kathleen Taylor
President	Rhonda Lenton[2]
Provost	David Peters (Interim)
Administrative staff	7,000
Students	55,700
Undergraduates	49,700[3]
Postgraduates	6,000
Location	Toronto, Ontario , Canada 43°46′23″N79°30′13″W / 43.77306°N 79.50361°W /43.77306; -79.50361
Campus	Urban /Suburban, 185 ha (460 acres)
Tagline	Right the Future
Colours	Red and White
Nickname	York Lions
Sporting affiliations	U Sports,OUA
Mascot	Yeo the Lion
Website	www.yorku.ca

York University was established in 1959 as a non-denominational institution by theYork University Act,^[5] which receivedroyal assent in theLegislative Assembly of Ontario on 26 March of that year.^[6] Its first class was held in September 1960 in Falconer Hall on theUniversity of Toronto campus with a total of 76 students.^[7] In the fall of 1961, York moved to its first campus at Glendon Hall (now part ofGlendon College), which was leased from U of T, and began to emphasize liberal arts and part-time adult education.^[6] In 1965, the university opened a second campus, theKeele Campus, inNorth York, within the neighbourhood community now calledYork University Heights.

Over the last twenty years, York has become a centre for labour strife with several faculty and other strikes occurring,^{[8][9][10][11][2][12]} including thelongest university strike in Canadian history in 2018. The university has also faced challenges in handlingantisemitism on campus, such as attacks on the school's chapter ofHillel International and academics affiliated with the school being accused of hateful behaviour.

York University was established in 1959 as a non-denominational institution by theYork University Act,^[5] which receivedRoyal Assent in theLegislative Assembly of Ontario on 26 March of that year.^[6] Its first class was held in September 1960 in Falconer Hall on theUniversity of Toronto campus with a total of 76 students.^[7]

The policy of university education initiated in the 1960s responded to population pressure and the belief thathigher education was a key to social justice and economic productivity for individuals and for society.^[6] The governance was modelled on the provincialUniversity of Toronto Act of 1906, which established a bicameral system of university government consisting of a senate (faculty), responsible for academic policy, and a board of governors (citizens) exercising exclusive control over financial policy and having formal authority in all other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies and to perform institutional leadership.^[6]

In the fall of 1961, York moved to its first campus,Glendon College, and began to emphasize liberal arts and part-time adult education.^[6] York became independent in 1965, after an initial period of affiliation with theUniversity of Toronto (U of T), under theYork University Act, 1965.^[13] Its main campus on the northern outskirts of Toronto opened in 1965.^[7]

Murray Ross, who continues to be honoured today at the university in several ways – including the Murray G. Ross (Valedictorian) Award – was still vice-president of U of T when he was approached to become York University's new president.^[14] At the time, York University was envisaged as a feeder campus to U of T, until Ross's powerful vision led it to become a completely separate institution.^[15]

In 1965, the university opened a second campus, theKeele Campus, inNorth York, in the Jane and Finch community.^[16] TheGlendon campus became abilingualliberal arts college led byEscott Reid, who envisaged it as a national institution to educate Canada's future leaders, a vision shared by Prime MinisterLester Pearson, who formally opened Glendon College in 1966.^[16]

The first Canadian undergraduate program in dance opened at York University in 1970.^[14] In 1972,Canada Post featured the nascent institution on 8¢ stamps, entitledYork University Campus, North York, Ont.^[17] The first Canadian PhD program in women's studies opened with five candidates in January 1992.^[14]

Its bilingual mandate and focus on the liberal arts continue to shape Glendon's special status within York University.^[18] The new Keele Campus was regarded as somewhat isolated, in a generally industrialized part of the city. Petrol storage facilities are still across the street. Some of the early architecture was unpopular with many, not only for thebrutalist designs, but the vast expanses between buildings, which was not viewed as suitable for the climate. In the last two decades, the campus has been intensified with new buildings, including a dedicated student centre and new fine arts, computer science and business administration buildings, a small shopping mall, and ahockey arena.^[19][20] TheAviva Centre tennis stadium, built in 2004, is a perennial host of theCanada Masters tennis tournament. As Toronto has spread further out, York has found itself in a relatively central location within the built-upGreater Toronto Area (GTA), and in particular, near theJane and Finch neighbourhood. Its master plan envisages a denser on-campus environment commensurate with that location. Students occupied the university's administration offices in March 1997, protesting escalating tuition hikes.^[14]

In June 2014, the university announced that a new campus would be constructed inMarkham, Ontario.^[21] The campus will be built near Highway 407, between Kennedy Road and Warden Avenue in partnership withSeneca College.^[22] The new campus would house approximately 4,200 students^[23] and is anticipated to accommodate up to 10,000 students in future phases.^[24] On May 20, 2015, the provincial government announced it will provide financial contribution to this new project.^[25] On October 24, 2018, the provincial government announced it would pull its funding for the campus, along with funding for the planned satellite campuses ofLaurier University andToronto Metropolitan University (then Ryerson University).^[26][27] After this cancellation of funding for the Markham project, York University and its partners planned to seek alternative funding.^[28] In July 2020, the provincial government allowed plans for the university to go through. The Markham Campus opened for the Fall 2024 session.^[29]

The Keele Campus is the main campus of York University and is located in northernToronto bordering York Region.^[30] Most of the university's faculties reside here, including Liberal Arts, Fine Arts, Business, Law, Environmental Studies, Science and Engineering, Education, and Health. All together, nearly 50,000 students attend classes on the Keele campus.York University station is a Toronto subway station located on Keele campus. Other transit infrastructure located on or near Keele campus includes theYork University Busway and the formerYork University GO Station.

Glendon College is a bilingual liberal arts faculty and separate campus of York University.^[31] Glendon College is home to the Leslie Frost library.^[32]

In 2018, York University announced a proposal to construct a third campus in the City ofMarkham. The Government of Ontario supported to partially fund the construction and was announced by premierDoug Ford on July 23, 2020.^[33] The Markham Campus was due to open for the spring 2024 term,^[34] but officially opened in September 2024.^[35]

While most of the Schulich School of Business and Osgoode Hall Law School programs are offered at the Keele Campus, both of them maintain satellite facilities in downtown Toronto. Schulich operates the Miles S. Nadal Management Centre at 222 Bay Street (EY Tower within theToronto-Dominion Centre), while Osgoode Hall has a Professional Development Centre at One Dundas West Tower within theToronto Eaton Centre.

Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change's Lillian Meighen Wright Centre is billed as an eco campus next toLas Nubes Forest Reserve inCosta Rica.^[36]

The Schulich School of Business operates a co-campus with GMR School of Business atRajiv Gandhi International Airport inHyderabad, India.^[37]

In 2024, the Government of Ontario provided $9 million initial start-up funding to establish the York University School of Medicine that will be located in the Vaughan Healthcare Centre Precinct (VHCP) adjacent toCortellucci Vaughan Hospital inVaughan.^[38] York will be the third medical school in theGreater Toronto Area, joiningToronto Metropolitan University (formerlyRyerson University)^[39] and theUniversity of Toronto. In April 2024, it was announced that the York University School of Medicine will accept 80 undergraduate students and 102 postgraduate residents at doors open in 2028, expanding to 240 undergraduate students and 293 postgraduate residents across all years once operating at full capacity.^[40][41]

York's approximately 1500 full-time faculty and academic librarians and archivists are represented by theYork University Faculty Association. Contract faculty, teaching assistants, and graduate assistants are represented byCUPE Local 3903.^[42]

York University has over 120 undergraduate programs with 17 degree types (BA, iBA, BHS, BSc, iBSc, BBA, iBBA, BEng, BES, BDes, BPA, BFA, BCom, BEd, BDEM, BHRM, BScN, BSW) and offers over 170 degree options. They admit to 30 international degrees offering international language study and opportunities to study abroad at more than 100 international universities. Its international students represent over 150 countries around the world.

York University has been ranked in a number ofpost-secondary rankings. The 2025QS World University Rankings ranked the university 362nd in the world and 16th in Canada.^[49] The 2025Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked York 401–500 in the world and 18th in Canada. In 2024, York ranked 35th Globally and 9th in Canada in theTimes Higher Education Impact Rankings for Sustainable Development.^[50] The 2024Academic Ranking of World Universities ranking placed York in the 401-500 global bracket and tied for 17th in Canada.^[51] In the 2024–25U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking, the university ranked 466th in the world, and 17th in Canada.^[52] The Canadian-basedMaclean's magazine ranked York University 4th in their 2024 Canadian comprehensive university category.^[47]

The university's research performance has been noted in severalbibliometric university rankings, which usescitation analysis to evaluates theimpact a university has on academic publications. The 2019Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities and theUniversity Ranking by Academic Performance both ranked the university 488th in the world,^[53][54] and the former additionally ranked it 19th in Canada.^[53]

York University has also been featured in rankings that evaluates the employment prospects of its graduates. InQS's 2022 graduate employability ranking, the university ranked 301–500 in the world.^[55]

York University currently has 11 faculties: the School of Arts, Media, Performance & Design, the Faculty of Education, the Faculty of Environmental & Urban Change, Glendon College, the Faculty of Graduate Studies, the Faculty of Health, the Lassonde School of Engineering, the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, Osgoode Hall Law School, the Schulich School of Business, and the Faculty of Science.

York University's Film Department houses Canada's oldestfilm school^[56] and has been ranked one of the best in Canada,^[57] with an acceptance rate comparable to that ofUSC School of Cinematic Arts andTisch School of the Arts.^[58]

The Faculty of Environmental & Urban Change is the oldest and largestenvironmental studies faculty in Canada.^[59] From 1999 to 2018, York University offered the first and largestgraphic design program in OntarioYork/Sheridan Design (YSDN).^[60] It was a four-year University degree delivered jointly by the two leading educational institutions of design in Canada (York University andSheridan College). The joint program has been discontinued and beginning with the class entering in 2019, four-year design students will enrol in a new Bachelor of Design offered by York University, one which is geared for the future of the profession.^[61]

TheOsgoode Hall Law School moved from a downtown location to the York campus in 1969, following the requirement that every law school affiliate with a university.^[62] Osgoode Hall offers a number of joint and combined programs.^[63]

York University is home to 32 organized research units that provide research development beyond the traditional academic units and faculties:

The Art Gallery of York University houses the permanent art collections.^[64] The collection of 1500 objects includes Canadian, American, Inuit, and European mixed media, multimedia, installations, painting, photography, prints, drawings, sculpture, sketchbooks, film and video.^[65]

The School of the Arts, Media, Performance and Design (AMPD, formerly the Faculty of Fine Arts),^[66] offers programmes such as design,ethnomusicology,cultural studies, visual arts, music, dance, and theatre. York'sJazz Department was once overseen byOscar Peterson. York also has a joint Bachelor of Design program withSheridan College. York's Departments of Film, Theatre and Creative Writing (which is not affiliated with the Faculty of Fine Arts) offers programmes infilm production/directing, acting, and writing respectively, producing many award-winning graduates.

The York University library has a number of branches.^[67] The Scott Library has materials in humanities, social sciences, fine arts, and environmental studies.^[68] The business library is the Peter F. Bronfman Business Library.^[69]

The Keele campus is host to a satellite facility ofSeneca College, which is branded as Seneca@York.^[70] The university has an articulation agreement with Seneca College, enabling graduates of select Seneca programs to be considered for transfer credits at York. Additionally, the two institutions offer a joint program in rehabilitation services, where graduates receive a BA or BSc degree from York and a certificate from Seneca College.^[71]

The university also offers the opportunity for students to earn credits towards their degree while studying abroad through international internships, the "Discover India" program operated between York andFLAME University, andstudent exchange programs.^[72] The university has student exchange agreements with over 120 institutions in 40 countries.^[73]

York has nine undergraduateresidential colleges:

York University is home to over 350 student clubs.^[74] A number of larger student organizations are supported by student levy fees. These include the local chapters of the social justice groupOPIRG, andRegenesis, an environmental organization on campus that runsfarmers' markets at the Keele and Glendon campuses, afree store, acommunity bike centre and aborrowing centre.

TheVillage at York University^[75] off-campus student housing area has become a popular area of accommodation for many upper-year and post-graduate students, and the area has had a large amount of attention particularly for large parties hosted by students, including the annual Battle of the Village kegger held in March. There have also been many reports of the level of noise pollution from late-night parties from students living in the area.^[76] Safety has also been a pressing issue.^[77]

Excalibur has been the university's autonomous student newspaper since 1966. In 2008, theYU Free Press was formed as an alternative campus newspaper.^[78]Existere is magazine published by students of the university's professional writing program. The magazine was first published in 1978.^[79]

YorkU Magazine (est. 2003) is the official magazine of York University. It is published 3 times a year in both a print and digital format.

The university is represented inU Sports by theYork Lions. Beginning in 1968 York's sporting teams were known as the "Yeomen", after theYeomen Warders, the guardians of the fortress and palace at theTower of London, otherwise known as Beefeaters. Later, the name "Yeowomen" was introduced to encourage women to participate in sports. Popular sentiment ran against this name scheme, however, as many students were fond of noting that a "Yeowoman" was fictitious, neither a real word nor having any historical merit. In 2003, after conducting an extensive internal study, the university replaced both names with the "Lions", as part of a larger renaming effort, and a new logo, now a white and red lion, was brought into line with the university's new visual scheme. The name change also brought York University in line with the 92% of other Canadian universities which use a single name for both sexes' sports teams. Ironically, students often refer to the female Lions teams as the "York Lionesses", even though the name "Lion" is intended to apply to both sexes.^[80]

York offers 29 interuniversity sport teams, 12 sport clubs, 35 intramural sport leagues, special events and 10 pick-up sport activities offered daily.

York University has several athletic facilities, some of which are used for major tournaments. These include a football stadium, 4 gymnasia, 5 sport playing fields, 4 softball fields, 9 outdoor tennis courts, 5 squash courts, 3 dance/aerobic studios, 6 ice arenas, a swimming pool, an expanding fitness centre and the newAviva Centre (home of theRogers Tennis Cup).

In 2014 the York Lions won four banners: theCanadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) men's nationaltrack and field championship, theOntario University Athletics women's provincialtennis championship and both the OUA and CIS men'ssoccer titles. York will be hosting the 2015 CIS Men's Soccer Championships at York Stadium November, 2015.^[81] In 2015 and 2016 York Lions Women's Tennis team won the Canadian University National Championships.^[82] The volleyball team has been coached by, among others, OlympianSam Schachter.^[83][84][85]

Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such ascommencement andconvocation, and athletic games are: "York Song", sung to the tune "Harvard".^[86]

Fraternities and sororities are not recognized by York University.^[87]

Phi Delta Phi (ΦΔΦ) international legal fraternity, atOsgoode Law School, was given special dispensation when the law school became part of the university in 1965, as the fraternity's history with the law school dated back to 1896, and is recognized at York.^[88]

York has over 370,000 living alumni. Although a large number of alumni live in Ontario, a significant number live in British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Alberta, New York, and Washington, D.C. York also has over 25,000 alumni overseas.

The ranks of "distinguished research professor" and "university professor" are the highest rank a professor can achieve at York University. There are only ever up to a maximum of 25 each of active distinguished research professors and active university professors at any time.^[89] It is awarded to members of the faculty who have made outstanding contributions to the university through their work in research.^[90]

• Wilfred Curtis, former Chief of the Air Staff of theRoyal Canadian Air Force (December 1959 - June 1968)
• Floyd Chalmers, publishing executive and philanthropist (July 1968 - September 1973)
• Walter L. Gordon, former federal finance minister (October 1973 - November 1977)
• John P. Robarts, former premier of Ontario (December 1977 - May 1982)
• John S. Proctor, former bank executive (May 1982 - September 1983)
• J. Tuzo Wilson, geophysicist (September 1983 - June 1986)
• Larry Clarke, founder ofSPAR Aerospace (July 1986 - June 1991)
• Oscar Peterson, jazz pianist (September 1991 - February 1994)
• Arden Haynes, former CEO ofImperial Oil (February 1994 - April 1998)
• Avie Bennett, philanthropist (May 1998 - June 2004)
• Peter deCarteret Cory, former justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (June 2004 - May 2008)
• Roy McMurtry, former Chief Justice of Ontario (May 2008 - June 2014)
• Gregory Sorbara, former Ontario cabinet minister (June 2014 – May 2023)
• Kathleen Taylor, former chair of theRoyal Bank of Canada (May 2023 – present)

York University has a history of faculty andteaching assistant strikes. In 1997, there was a faculty strike by YUFA^[95] that lasted seven weeks. At the time, this was the second longest strike in Canadian University history.^[96] Key issues in the strike included retirement, funding, and institutional governance.

In 2001, teaching assistants and contract faculty went on strike for 11 weeks, when the university broke its own record.^[97] The central issue in the 2001 disruption was the administration's proposed attempts to remove tuition indexation language.

A strike beginning on November 6, 2008^[98] concerned a variety of institutional grievances, including job security for contract professors, elimination of the Non-Academic Student Code of Conduct, creation of whistleblower protection, and fund indexation. On January 20, 2009, CUPE 3903 defeated a forced ratification vote that would have ended the strike. On January 24, OntariopremierDalton McGuinty announced a rare Sunday recall of theprovincial legislature in order to pass back-to-work legislation mandating an immediate end to the strike.^[99] On January 29, theYork University Labour Disputes Resolution Act was passed in the provincial parliament on a count of 42–8 ending the long 85-day strike and setting a precedent for future university strikes in Ontario.

An additional strike by teaching assistants, contract faculty, andgraduate assistants took place throughout March 2015. When the strike began, on March 2, the university cancelled nearly all classes because about 2/3 of York courses were taught by the striking contract faculty at the time. On March 10, the contract faculty ratified a new agreement, but the teaching assistants and graduate assistants rejected tentative agreements the bargaining team had reached with the university. The teaching assistants and graduate assistants, continued their strike until the end of the month. Contract faculty did not go back to work in support of the union and classes remained cancelled. The union reached a tentative agreement with the university on March 29, 2015, which was ratified on March 31, 2015, thus putting an immediate end to the 29-day strike.^[100]

Units 1, 2, and 3 of CUPE Local 3903, the union represented by teaching assistants, contract faculty, and graduate assistants, began striking on Monday, March 5, 2018; several months after their previous collective agreement expired on August 31, 2017. The union's aim was to, in their words, "secure a fair collective agreement that, among other things, protected quality education and creates a less precarious working environment in Ontario's university sector."^[101] The main issues of the strike revolved around job security and the path to permanent tenured employment for contract faculty. A forced ratification vote was held between April 6–9 and was rejected by an overwhelming majority by all three units.^[102] On June 13, a ratification vote was held for Unit 2 members, where the union executives recommended voting against the university's offer.^[103] The results of the vote were thrown out due to the fact that there were more ballots cast than signatures of eligible voters.^[104] A re-vote was held on June 14 and 15, where Unit 2 ratified the university's offer, with 239 members voting in favour, and 122 opposed. Units 1 and 3 remained on strike until July 25, when the newly formed42nd Parliament of Ontario led byPremier Doug Ford passed back-to-work legislation via theUrgent Priorities Act, ending the strike after 143 days, making it the longest strike in the post-secondary sector inCanadian history.

After avoiding a strike in 2021, Units 1, 2, and 3 of CUPE 3903 went on strike beginning Monday, February 26, 2024. As in previous years, the union was focused on job stability for contract faculty and wage increases for all three units.^[105]

The wage issue was twofold. In the renewal collective bargaining agreement, covering 2023 through 2026, the union hoped to win wage increases matching record inflation. In addition, the provincial government passed Bill 124 in 2019, which limited public sector raises to 1% annually.^[106] TheCourt of Appeal for Ontario ruled that Bill 124 violated the right of unions under theCanadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to collectively bargain, upholding a lower court's ruling. Rather than further appeal the decision to theSupreme Court, the Ford government instead decided to repeal the law in its entirety, allowing CUPE 3903 and other public sector unions in Ontario to negotiate for retroactive wage increases for the three years that Bill 124 was in effect.^[107][108]

On April 14, CUPE 3903 and York University announced that they had reached a tentative agreement. The agreement was ratified by CUPE 3903's membership on April 19, ending the strike after 53 days with the union's members returning to work on Monday, April 22, 2024.^[109][110]

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