James Wong Jim (Chinese:黃霑;Jyutping:wong4 zim1;Cantonese Yale:wòhng jīm; 18 March 1941 – 24 November 2004, also known as "霑叔" or "Uncle Jim") was aCantopop lyricist and songwriter based primarily inHong Kong. Beginning from the 1960s, he was the lyricist for over 2,000 songs, collaborating with songwriterJoseph Koo (a.k.a. Koo Kar-Fai) on many popular television theme songs, many of which have become classics of the genre. His work propelled Cantopop to unprecedented popularity.[1]^[2][3][4]

James Wong Jim
黃霑
Born	Wong Jum-sum (1941-03-18)18 March 1941  ChinaPanyu,Guangzhou
Died	24 November 2004(2004-11-24) (aged 63)  Hong KongUnion Hospital,Tai Wai,New Territories
Other names	James Wong Wong Jim Uncle Jim
Alma mater	University of Hong Kong (ph.D,mPhil ,Upper second class honouredB.A.)
Occupations	Lyricist songwriter television presenter actor film director screenwriter advertising creative director
Years active	1962–2004
Spouses	Wah Wa ​ ​ (m. 1967;div. 1976)​ Winnie Chan ​ (m. 1995)​
Partner(s)	Eunice Lam (1976–1990)
Children	3
Awards	Hong Kong Film Awards –Best Original Film Score 1988A Chinese Ghost Story 1991Fight and Love with a Terracotta Warrior 1992Once Upon a Time in China 1995Butterfly Lovers Best Original Film Song 1988A Chinese Ghost Story 1991The Swordsman Golden Horse Awards –Best Original Song 1992Once Upon a Time in China II
Musical career
Origin	Hong Kong, China
Genres	Cantopop
Instruments	Vocals piano harmonica
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	黃霑
Simplified Chinese	黄沾
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Huáng Zhān Yue: Cantonese Jyutping Wong4 Zim1
Wong Jum-sum
Traditional Chinese	黃湛森
Simplified Chinese	黄湛森
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Huáng Zhànsēn Yue: Cantonese Jyutping Wong4 Jaam3 Sam1

He was also well known in Asia as a columnist, actor, film director, screenwriter, and talk show host. He took part in creative directing positions within the entertainment industry in Hong Kong.

Wong died on 24 November 2004 of lung cancer after a four-year battle at the age of 63.^[5]

Wong was bornWong Jum-sum^[6] (Chinese:黃湛森;Jyutping:wong4 zaam3 sam1;Cantonese Yale:wòhng jaam sām) inPanyu, in what now is part ofGuangzhou, China. He migrated to Hong Kong with his family in 1949.^[7]

He completed his secondary education atLa Salle College. In 1963, he graduated from the Chinese Department,Faculty of Arts of theUniversity of Hong Kong. Wong received anMPhil degree from theUniversity of Hong Kong in 1983 for his study inCantonese opera. In May 2003, in the midst of his fight with lung cancer,^[8] he obtained a PhD degree from the Department of Sociology, University of Hong Kong. The title of his thesis was "The Rise and Decline of Cantopop : A Study of Hong Kong Popular Music (1949–1997)".^[9]

Wong participated in a variety of media fields including advertising, movies and music. Nicknamed a "genius" (Chinese:鬼才;Jyutping:gwai2 coi4;Cantonese Yale:gwái chòih;lit. 'ghost talent') for his prodigious abilities,[10] he was best known for his achievements as a lyricist of Cantonese songs in Hong Kong. Beginning from the 1960s, he was the lyricist for over 2,000 songs, collaborating with composerJoseph Koo (a.k.a. Gu Gaa-fai) on many popularTVB TV drama theme songs, many of which have become classics of the genre. His works pushed the development ofCantopop to unprecedented popularity.

While well known and praised for his creative works in the entertainment and advertisement fields, Wong was also famous for his vulgar and indelicate jokes. He had a series of best-selling joke books. He was regarded as responsible for breaking the barrier to many cultural taboos in Hong Kong during the conservative environment in the 1970s. He is best remembered as the person who came up with the slogan "Two kids are good enough" forThe Family Planning Association of Hong Kong.

Wong hosted several TV programs, mostly interviews or talk shows oriented towards adults, on bothTVB andATV. One of the talk shows called "Off-guard Tonight" (今夜不設防), co-hosted by Wong and his close friendsChua Lam andNi Kuang on ATV, is particularly remembered.

As a singer, he is a tenor with 2.5 octaves in chest voice^[11] due to him being a heavy smoker. Due to his narrow vocal range, he only released one album despite being a keen singer.

In the 1990s, Wong's creative works became less popular, and many entertainment companies featured fewer of Wong's songs. Some TV shows hosted by Wong were also unpopular. Wong decided to return to Hong Kong University to get a doctorate degree in Hong Kong popular culture. His dissertation essay is now in the library of Hong Kong University.

On 24 November 2004, Wong died at theUnion Hospital in Hong Kong. His funeral was a low-key family funeral as per his wishes. Hong Kong citizens reflected on his career and accomplishments during this time. In the following days, the news of his death became the primary media headline in Hong Kong, and his compositions were played throughout the week. A remembrance ceremony took place atHong Kong Stadium, with over 15,000 attending this ceremony.^[12]

Wong was officially married twice, but had three notable relationships. He had three children with his first wife, singerWah Wa. Their sons were Wong Yue-hon (黃宇瀚) and Wong Yue-man (黃宇文). Their marriage ended while Hua Wa was pregnant with their only daughter,Ursule Wong (黃宇詩).

Wong once said the most important love of his life wasEunice Lam, a writer whom he lived with from 1976 to 1990, but did not marry.^[13][14] Lam was also a radio host, and was the sister ofRichard Lam, a Cantopop lyricist. Lam died from cancer in 2018.^[15]

Wong's second marriage was to his long-time assistant, Winnie Chan, until his death, but she was never seen with him in public.

• It's a Small World (世界真細小) Chinese adaptation
• Below the Lion Rock (獅子山下)
• The Bund of Shanghai (上海灘), theme song from TV seriesThe Bund (1980)
• All Kind Sentiments (萬般情), theme song from TV seriesThe Bund II (1980)
• Shanghai Beach of the Dragon Tiger Battle (上海灘龍虎鬥), theme song from TV seriesThe Bund III (1980)
• When I'm Asked (問我)
• Both are forgetten in the mist (兩忘煙水裡)
• Tao (道), theme to the Tsui Hark-producedA Chinese Ghost Story
• A laugh in blue sea (滄海一聲笑), theme toTsui Hark'sThe Swordsman
• A Man Should Stand Strong (男兒當自強), theme song to Tsui Hark'sOnce Upon a Time in China series aboutWong Fei Hung; set to the traditional Chinese tuneOn the General's Orders (將軍令)
• No need to remember old dreams (舊夢不須記)
• Childhood(童年)
• Work Hard (奮鬥)
• The Legend of the Book and Sword (書劍恩仇錄), theme song from TV seriesThe Legend of the Book and Sword (1976)
• Hotel (狂潮), theme song from TV seriesHotel (1976)
• The Legend of the Heroic Knights (近代豪俠傳) (1976)
• A House Is Not a Home (家變), theme song from TV seriesA House Is Not a Home (1977)
• Vanity Fair (大亨), theme song from TV seriesVanity Fair (1978)
• The Romantic Swordsman (小李飛刀), theme song from TV seriesThe Romantic Swordsman (1978)
• Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre (倚天屠龍記), theme song from TV seriesHeaven Sword and Dragon Sabre (1978)
• The Flaming Ceremonial Fire (熊熊聖火), sub theme song from TV seriesHeaven Sword and Dragon Sabre (1978)
• The Giants (強人), theme song from TV seriesThe Giants (1978)
• The Oath Must Enter the Mountain of Sword (誓要入刀山), theme song from TV seriesLuk Siu Fung III (1978)
• Not Sentiments (情未了) (1978)
• Game of Death (死亡遊戲), theme song from the movieGame of Death (1978)
• Over the Rainbow (天虹), theme song from TV seriesOver the Rainbow (1979)
• The Passenger (抉擇), theme song from TV seriesThe Passenger (1979)
• Chor Lau Heung (楚留香), theme song from TV seriesChor Lau Heung (1979)
• The Heroes of Man and Sea (人海奇譚) (1979)
• Wind and Clouds (風雲), theme song from TV seriesThis Land is Mine (1980)
• Leaves Depart From the Tear Hard to Endure (難忍別離淚), theme song from TV seriesIn Search of (1980)
• The Brothers (親情), theme song from TV seriesThe Brothers (1980)
• The Discovery Bay (發現灣), theme song from TV seriesThe Discovery Bay (1980)
• The Invincible Medic (仁者無敵), theme song from TV seriesThe Invincible Medic (1980)
• Five Easy Pieces (輪流傳), theme song from TV seriesFive Easy Pieces (1980)
• Eunuch (龍仇鳳血), theme song from TV seriesEunuch (1980)
• The Adventurer's (衝擊), theme song from TV seriesThe Adventurer's (1980)
• Famous Sword (名劍) (1980)
• Using Love to Steal a Heart (用愛將心偷), theme song from TV seriesThe Shell Game (1980)
• Personhood Loves Freedom (做人愛自由), theme song from TV seriesThe Misadventure of Zoo (1981)
• Cheers (飲勝), sub theme song from TV seriesThe Misadventure of Zoo (1981)
• In Love and War (烽火飛花), theme song from TV seriesIn Love and War (1981)
• Breath and Depths of Mountains and Waters (萬水千山縱橫) (1982)
• Forgets With All One's Heart the Sentiment (忘盡心中情), theme song from TV seriesThe Legend of Master So (1982)
• Heart Debt (心債), theme song from TV seriesSoldier of Fortune (1982)
• Being at a High Game (胸懷大志), theme song from TV seriesThe Emissary (1982)
• You're the One Who Decides to Love (愛定你一個), theme song from TV seriesThe Radio Tycoon (1983)
• Heroine (巾幗英雄), theme song from TV seriesThe Legend of the Unknowns (1983)
• Hands Over My Heart (交出我的心), theme song from TV seriesWoman on the Beat (1983)
• Descendants of the Yellow Emperor (黄帝子孫) (1983)
• In Dream Several Sorrow (夢裏幾番哀), theme song from TV seriesThe Foundation (1984)
• I Cannot See My Tears Flow (不見我淚流), sub theme song from TV seriesThe Foundation (1984)
• It Will Be Throughout Lucky (始終會行運), theme song from TV seriesThe Duke of Mount Deer (1984)
• Me and You, He and Me (我與你 他與我), theme song from TV seriesThe Rough Ride (1985)
• The Song of Chu (楚歌), theme song from TV seriesThe Battlefield (1985)
• The Flying Fox of the Snowy Mountains (雪山飛狐), theme song from TV seriesThe Flying Fox of the Snowy Mountains (1985)
• In the Sentimental Past (當年情), theme song from the movieA Better Tomorrow (1986)
• Leaves Behind My Fond Dream (留下我美夢), theme song from TV seriesThe Return of Luk Siu Fung (1986)
• Holds Up the Head to Sing to the Day (昂首向天唱) (1986)
• Will Rush Toward Future Day (奔向未來的日子), theme song from the movieA Better Tomorrow II (1987)
• The Humanity's Mistake (人類的錯), theme song from TV seriesBorn to Be a King (1987)
• Youth Heart (少年心), sub theme song from TV seriesBorn to Be a King (1987)
• Hu Han Dream (胡漢夢), theme song from TV seriesThe Legend of the Book and Sword (1987)
• Heart of Fire (焚心以火) (1990)
• To Die, To A Unique Skill (絕世絕招), theme song from TV seriesThe Legend of the Condor Heroes (1994)
• You Come to My Next Full Moon (圓月下你來依我), sub theme song from TV seriesAgainst the Blade of Honour (1994)
• Splendid Story (精彩故事), theme song from TV seriesCorner the Con Man (1997)
• Has You Rarely (難得有你), theme song from TV seriesCorner the Con Man (1997)
• Top of the Head, One Piece of the Day (頭頂一片天) (1998)
• The Cool Breeze Does Not Dye (清風不染), theme song from TV seriesJustice Sung II (1999)
• Beautiful Fate (美麗緣份), theme song from TV seriesBetter-halves (2003)
• The Sentimental Often In (情常在) (2004)

Wong received numerous awards for his works.

– Music Awards

• 1981 忘記他, The best cantopop, 4th Top Ten Chinese Golden Pop Music,RTHK
• 1982 兩忘煙水里, The best cantopop, 4th Top Ten Chinese Golden Pop Music, RTHK
• 1989 Best Lyricist, 2nd Hong Kong Artist Awards (香港藝術家年獎)
• 1990 Golden Pin, 13th, Top Ten Chinese Golden Pop Music, RTHK
• 1991 Hall of Fame, RTHK (Radio and Television Hong Kong)
• 2000 Hall of Fame Award, CASH (Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong).
• 2002 Hall of Fame Award for 25th Anniversary, 25th Top Ten Chinese Golden Pop Music, RTHK

– Film Awards

• 1987 倩女幽魂,A Chinese Ghost Story: Best Original Score and Best Film Song ("Lai Ming But Yiu Loi"),7th Hong Kong Film Awards
• 1990The Terracotta Warrior: Best Original Film Score; andThe Swordsman: Best Original Film Song,10th Hong Kong Film Awards
• 1991 黃飛鴻,11th Hong Kong Film Awards
• 1992 黃飛鴻 之II 男兒當自強, 29th Taiwan's Golden Horse Award
• 1994 梁祝, Best Original Film Score,14th Hong Kong Film Awards

• In-Laws, Out-Laws (2004)
• Visible Secret (2001) – Lo Kit
• Funny Business (2000)
• Love Paradox (2000) – Security guard
• Bishonen (1998) – J.P.
• A Chinese Ghost Story: The Tsui Hark Animation (1997) – Red Beard (voice, Cantonese version)
• Screwball '94 (1994) – Tong Shi Yi
• It's a Wonderful Life (1994) – George
• Best of Best (1994)
• I Will Wait for You (1994) – Thief
• Return to a Better Tomorrow (1994) – Wong
• I Have a Date with Spring (1994) – Triad
• Iron Monkey (1993) – Governor Cheng
• Flirting Scholar (1993) – Mr. Wah
• All's Well, Ends Well Too (1993) – Magistrate
• Summer Lovers (1992) – Uncle Wah
• Fight Back to School II (1992) – Minister Wong
• Stooges in Hong Kong (1992)
• Rich Man (1992) – Peter Chow
• Once Upon a Time a Hero in China (1992)
• All's Well, Ends Well (1992)
• The Twin Dragons (1992) – Twins' Father
• Spiritually a Cop (1991)
• The Banquet (1991) – Food Vendor
• Gambling Ghost (1991) – Brother Dragon
• Doctor Vampire (1991)
• Stooges in Tokyo (1991) – Chung, Kwok Shing
• B B 30 (1990)
• The Wild Goose Chase (1990)
• Tiger on the Beat 2 (1990) – Wong
• Miss Asia Pageant 1990 (1990) (TV) – Host
• The Romancing Star III (1989) – Housiu Jim
• Just Heroes (1989) – Solicitor Wong
• Mr. Sunshine (1989)
• Celebrity Talk Show (1989) TV Series – Host
• Happy Ghost 4 (1989) – Judge
• Miss Asia Pageant 1989 (1989) (TV) – Host
• Black Dragon (1989) – Mr. Ku's Friend
• City Squeeze (1989)
• The Crazy Companies (1988) – Priest
• Fractured Follies (1988) – May's father, a supermarket owner
• Tiger on Beat (1988) – Police Inspector Jim Pak
• Mother vs. Mother (1988) – Substitute Minister
• Double Fattiness (1988) – Orchestra Director
• Red Headed Stranger (1986) – Chinese Laborer
• Musical Dancer (1985) – James Wong
• My Darling, My Goddess (1982) – Randy Jim
• Chinatown Kid (1977) – Gambler
• Let's Rock (1975)
• Games Gamblers Play (1974)

• List of graduates of University of Hong Kong

• James Wong Stories: Sky Over Sham Shui Po 1949-1960, Hong Kong Memory
• The James Wong Jim Memorial booklet – download (In English/Chinese)
• (A study on the problems of Cantonese opera) – Wong's MPhil thesis at University of Hong Kong (1983).
• Wong, Jum Sum (2003).The Rise and Decline of Cantopop : A Study of Hong Kong Popular Music (1949–1997)(PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Hong Kong. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 November 2015.
• James Wong Jim atIMDb