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Wind power in Colorado

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electricity from wind in one U.S. state

Colorado wind resources
Colorado electricity production by type

The US state ofColorado has vast wind energy resources and the installed electricity capacity and generation fromwind power in Colorado has been growing significantly in recent years. The growth has been sustained due to a combination of falling costs (69% reduction from 2009 to 2018), continuing federal incentives (similar to those supporting most other resource development), and the state's aggressiverenewable portfolio standard that requires 30% of the state's electricity to come from renewable sources by 2020.[1][2]

Wind power accounted for 14.2% of total electricity generated in Colorado during 2015.[3]Its share increased to more than 17% for years 2016 through 2018.[4] As of the end of 2018, more than three times as much power was produced by wind within the state as was produced from all other renewable sources combined.[5]

The cities ofBrighton andWindsor are home to threeVestas manufacturing facilities. Overall, it is estimated that eachwind turbine deployed supports about 30 jobs over the course of its lifetime through its manufacturing, supply chain, construction, and operation.[6]

History

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Colorado voters approved Amendment 37 which required the state's largest utilities to obtain 3 percent of their electricity from renewable energy resources by 2007, and 10 percent by 2015.[7] More recently, in 2010, the state approved arenewable portfolio standard that requires 30% of the state's electricity to come from renewable sources by 2020.[1]

Growth in generating capacity and production

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Colorado has the potential to install 387,220 MW of wind power generating capacity according to a 2010 U.S. DOE study.[8] The graphs below show the growth in the installed capacity (measured inmegawatts (MW) along with the growth in the actual electrical energy produced (measured ingigawatt-hours (GW·h) within the state for more than the past decade.

Colorado wind generating capacity by year
Megawatts of generating capacity[9][5][10][11][12]
Colorado wind electricity production by year
Gigawatt-hours of electricity[13]
Colorado wind generation (GWh, million kWh)
YearTotalJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2001484223321325516
200214116151113111081010101215
2003147171117131198910121416
2004221141417121397811272960
20057761068598484458634064555857
2006868747888906273585156997168
20071,2928062848250555556126201221220
20083,222326303307302296246165193166257332329
20093,164426278267321231150147204248311277304
20103,451249234301368335262204209257275341416
20115,202415387392465513426310348332507551556
20125,968629544560551426489347432345478495672
20137,205669714688555570588505381543662624706
20147,368803550685753599571418369517633810660
20157,474765628684668630425447558473668657871
20169,4237821,001941864738556633584732789929874
20179,316835804875907850628501618577921837963
20189,7448577241,0059866977987397166997217561,046
201910,8549428489241,0148677818967891,041923940889
202013,3871,2359958988981,3199921,0791,0591,0381,0381,2871,549
202115,0301,3029071,4061,3641,2811,1031,0711,1901,1351,2601,3501,661
202216,7011,4161,3081,5631,7931,5671,4411,2371,1081,1441,0401,5201,564
20234,2431,2831,4641,496

Source:[13]

Seasonal pattern of wind generation

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Electricity production from wind power in Colorado tends to peak during the winter months, as shown in the graph below. This pattern complements the electricity production fromsolar power in Colorado, which peaks during the summer months.

Colorado wind generation in 2016

Sources:EIA Electric Power Monthly, EIA Electricity Data Browser[14][15]

Wind farms

[edit]
Main article:List of power stations in Colorado § Wind farms

The Ponnequin Wind Farm on the Colorado-Wyoming border in Weld County was the state's earliest large-scale wind farm built to a capacity of 25.3 MW during the 1990s and decommissioned starting 2015.[16][17] It was surpassed in 2001 by the first phase of the Peetz Table Wind Complex at a capacity of just under 30 MW. The site west of the town ofPeetz in northeastern Colorado grew to 430 MW in 2007 and consists of three farms: Ridge Crest (the original Peetz Table Wind),[18] Logan,[19] and Peetz Table.[20][21] In 2009, the majority owner NextEra Energy Resources also completed the 174 MW Northern Colorado Wind Energy Center to the east of Peetz.[22]

The Spring Canyon Wind Energy Center including the Spring Canyon Expansion - also east of Peetz - have a combined capacity rating of over 120 MW spread over 75 wind turbines.[23] These two neighboring sites were built by Chicago-based clean energy companyInvenergy LLC in 2006 and 2014, respectively. Invenergy continues operation of these sites which provide power to the Platte River Power Authority including the cities ofFort Collins,Loveland andLongmont in Colorado.[24]

TheCedar Creek Wind Farm north ofGrover, Colorado became the largest wind farm at 550 MW in 2011. Phase 1 was built in 2007 and has 300 MW of generation capacity from 274 wind turbines.[25] Cedar Creek II was built in 2011 and has 250 MW of generation capacity from 60 Nordex and 63 GE wind turbines.[26]

In 2014, theLimon Wind Energy Center became the state's largest wind facility, at just over 600 MW capacity.[27] In 2018, it was nearly matched in capacity by the nearbyRush Creek Wind Project.[28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abEber, Kevin and Ernie Tucker (March 26, 2010)."Colorado Boosts its RPS to 30% by 2020". Renewable Energy World. RetrievedDecember 28, 2010.
  2. ^Madeline Gould (November 9, 2018)."University of Texas Study Highlights Wind's Low Cost". American Wind Energy Association.
  3. ^"U.S. number one in the world in wind energy production".American Wind Energy Association. February 29, 2016.
  4. ^"Colorado Wind Energy".U.S. Wind Energy State Facts. American Wind Energy Association. RetrievedMarch 22, 2019.
  5. ^ab"EIA - Electricity Data Browser, Table 6.2.B. Net Summer Capacity Using Primarily Renewable Energy Sources and by State, December 2018 and 2017 (Megawatts)". U.S. Department of Energy. RetrievedMarch 22, 2019.
  6. ^Cathy Proctor (January 2, 2018)."Vestas sets wind turbine sales record, plans to keep Colorado plants busy". Denver Business Journal.
  7. ^"Colorado Voters Pass Renewable Energy Standard". RenewableEnergyWorld.com. November 3, 2004. RetrievedMay 1, 2013.
  8. ^National Renewable Energy Laboratory (February 4, 2010)."State wind energy potential (2010)".U.S. Department of Energy. Archived fromthe original on May 30, 2013. RetrievedMarch 27, 2010.
  9. ^"Wind Exchange: Installed Wind Capacity". U.S. Department of Energy. Archived fromthe original on July 5, 2017. RetrievedMarch 17, 2017.
  10. ^Wind Energy in Colorado
  11. ^WINDEXchange: U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation
  12. ^"Market Report 2021". American Clean Power Association. May 17, 2022. RetrievedMay 22, 2022.
  13. ^ab"Electricity Data Browser". U.S. Department of Energy. March 28, 2018. RetrievedAugust 7, 2021.
  14. ^EIA."Electricity Data Browser - Net generation for wind".United States Department of Energy. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2014.
  15. ^EIA (July 27, 2012)."Electric Power Monthly Table 1.17.B."United States Department of Energy. RetrievedAugust 15, 2012.
  16. ^"Ponnequin Wind Farm". Xcel Energy. RetrievedMay 8, 2019.
  17. ^Rebecca Jacobson (September 9, 2016)."Where Do Wind Turbines Go To Die?". Inside Energy. RetrievedMay 8, 2019.
  18. ^"Peetz Table Wind". EDF Renewables. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.
  19. ^"Logan Wind Energy Center"(PDF). NextEra Energy Resources. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.
  20. ^"Peetz Table Wind Energy Center"(PDF). NextEra Energy Resources. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.
  21. ^"Work begins on wind farm project".Denver Business Journal. May 16, 2007. RetrievedMarch 1, 2019.
  22. ^"Northern Colorado Wind Energy Center"(PDF). NextEra Energy Resources. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.
  23. ^"Spring Canyon II Begins Operations". Platte River Power Authority. November 6, 2014. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.
  24. ^"Invenergy Wraps Up Spring Canyon Expansion Wind Energy Center". RetrievedJuly 8, 2015.
  25. ^Full operation of Cedar Creek wind farm announced
  26. ^BP, Sempra Celebrate Completion Of Cedar Creek Wind Farm
  27. ^"Limon I, II, & III Wind Energy Centers"(PDF). NextEra Energy Resources. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.
  28. ^"Rush Creek Wind Project". xcelenergy.com. Archived fromthe original on March 6, 2019. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toWind power in Colorado.
Wind power by state
Large wind farms
Offshore wind farms
Wind power companies
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