William S. Vaughn (1903–1996) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He served as the President ofEastman Kodak from 1960 to 1967, and as its Chairman from 1967 to 1970.

William Scott Vaughn was born on December 8, 1903, inKansas City, Missouri.^[1][2] His grandfather,William J. Vaughn, was a Professor of Mathematics at theUniversity of Alabama inTuscaloosa and later atVanderbilt University inNashville, Tennessee; the Vaughn Home on the Vanderbilt campus is named after him.^[1] His aunt, Stella Vaughn, pioneered women's athleticism at Vanderbilt University.^[1] His father, Harry Vaughn, worked as a dentist in Kansas City until he moved back to Nashville to become a businessman and bird collector; his bird collection was later donated to theAdventure Science Museum (previously known as the Nashville Children's Museum or the Cumberland Science Museum).^[1][2] William, his parents, and his two brothers, Charles and Houghton, lived on 24th Avenue, a few street away from his paternal grandfather's home.^[1] Later, they moved to a farm in the affluent suburb ofBrentwood, Tennessee.^[1]

He was educated at the Robertson Academy, where he skipped the eighth grade, and at theHume-Fogg High School in Nashville.^[1] He went on to graduate fromVanderbilt University in 1923, where he studied German and Mathematics and he was a member ofPhi Beta Kappa society and Class Poet.^[1] He was then aRhodes scholar at theChrist Church, a constituent college of theUniversity of Oxford, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics.^[1][2]

He started his career in the development department of Kodak in 1928.^[1][2][3] From 1942 to 1943, during theSecond World War, he worked for theWar Production Board inWashington, D.C.^[2][3] He returned to Kodak.^[2] He became President and Director of the Eastman Chemical Products, a Kodak subsidiary, in 1956.^[2] He then served as the President of Eastman Kodak from 1960 to 1967 and Chairman from 1967 to 1970.^{[1][2][3][4][5]} During his tenure, he committed to the training and employment of more African-Americans.^[5] He served on its board of directors until 1973.^[2][3]

Additionally, he served on the Boards of Directors ofTRW Inc.,Procter & Gamble and theLincoln First Bank.^[2]

He sat on the Board of Trustees of his alma mater, Vanderbilt University, from 1952 to 1995, and as its President from 1968 to 1975.^[1][6] In 1985, together with his brother Houghton he donated $350,000 to restore the Vaughn Home on the Vanderbilt campus.^[1] In 1991, he donated an additional $150,000 to theRobert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities, a research center named forRobert Penn Warren (1905–1989) at Vanderbilt University.^[1] TheWilliam S. Vaughn Visiting Professorship at Vanderbilt University is now named in his honor.^[7]

He also served on the board of trustees of theUniversity of Rochester as well as chairman of the board of directors of theColgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School.^[1][2] Additionally, he served as a trustee of theGeorge Eastman House, theEastman School of Music and the YMCA inRochester, New York.^[2]

A supporter of Civil Rights for African-Americans, he sat on the National Council of theUnited Negro College Fund and he was a member of the Rochester chapter of theNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).^[1][2]

He was married to Elizabeth Harper Vaughn, whom he met through his German Professor,George Pullen Jackson (1874–1953), at Vanderbilt University, after the latter suggested he tutor her in German.^[1][2] They got married in 1928 inRochester, New York, where they resided.^[1] Later, they resided at 258 Buckland Avenue inBrighton, New York.^[2][8]

He died on September 20, 1996, in Brighton, New York.^[2][3]