TheWild Tiger Corps (Thai:กองเสือป่า) was a national paramilitary corps founded inThailand in 1911 by KingVajiravudh (Rama VI). Inspired by theBritish Volunteer Force, it was intended to maintain civil order.[1]: 4
| Wild Tiger Corps | |
|---|---|
| กองเสือป่า | |
.svg) "Maha Saradul Dhvaj" (Great Tiger Flag), the main Standard of the Wild Tiger Corps | |
| Active | 1 May 1911 |
| Disbanded | 1925 |
| Country | Siam |
| Allegiance | King of Siam |
| Type | Paramilitary |
| Role | Close combat Counterintelligence Crowd control Executive protection Force protection Hand-to-hand combat HUMINT Jungle warfare Law enforcement Raiding Reconnaissance Tracking Undercover operation |
| Size | About 4,000 members |
| Part of | Royal Household |
| Garrison/HQ | Sanam Suea Pa,Dusit Palace,Bangkok |
| Motto(s) | "Don't lose your faith even if you lose your life" (Thai:เสียชีพอย่าเสียสัตย์) |
| March | Sansoen Suea Pa |
The unit brought its Thai name from theSuea Pa Maew Mong unit founded by KingNaresuan around 1600.
History
editThe corps was meant to be a nationwideparamilitary corps, answerable only to the King. At first a ceremonial guard unit, it became a military force of 4,000 within its first year. Filled with commoners, the King would often socialize with them openly. The corps eventually rivalled thearmy in strength and the civil service in influence. The King even went so far as appointing some to high ranks in the army and nobility.
The Wild Tiger Corps specialize in protecting the King and his family, protect the palace, hand-to-hand combat, melee combat with weapons, use of firearms, and some specialize in undercover operations in order to spy on intelligence that could pose a threat to the royal family. However, they also received combat training in infantry style such as hand and arm signals, raid, reconnaissance, tracking, and others related to infantry skills in those period.
While the King socialized with members of the corps, the regular army andaristocrats were deeply dissatisfied. Regular army officers were not permitted to join the organization.[2]: 148 They saw these new appointments and the corps as a threat to the honour of the army. Combined with the king's spending on newpalaces and attention on dramatic productions, the kingdom was deeply in debt and was in danger of financial collapse. This dissatisfaction partially led to thePalace Revolt of 1912.
The Palace Revolt of 1912 was a failed uprising, but also the first revolt against the House of Chakri from the outside the nobility. The lesson was not lost onVajiravudh, who quickly put up drastic measures against any such threats in the future.
Following the Palace Revolt of 1912, King Vajiravudh eventually disbanded the Wild Tiger Corps.
Organization
editThe Wild Tiger also included a junior division known as theLuk Suea ("Tiger Cubs"), now Thailand'sScouting organization.
Ranks
edit
The Wild Tiger Corps had a ranking system similar to that of the military.
- Captain-General (นายกองใหญ่): This rank was exclusively for King Vajiravudh.
- General of the Corps (นายพลเสือป่า): Created in 1915 by the King for leaders of the corps, equivalent to Brigadier General.
- Colonel (นายกองเอก)
- Lieutenant Colonel (นายกองโท)
- Major (นายกองตรี)
- Captain (นายหมวดเอก)
- Lieutenant (นายหมวดโท)
- Second Lieutenant (นายหมวดตรี)
- Acting Second Lieutenant (ว่าที่นายหมวดตรี)
- Third Lieutenant (นายหมู่ใหญ่)
- Sergeant (นายหมู่เอก): The highest enlisted rank.
- Corporal (นายหมู่โท)
- Lance Corporal (นายหมู่ตรี)
- Corp (พลเสือป่า)
Legacy
editThe present-dayVolunteer Defense Corps uses the same rank structure as the Wild Tigers, but with different insignia.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^Boontanondha, Thep."King Vajiravudh and the Making his Military Image".Academia. Paper presented at the 8th Singapore Graduate Forum on SE Asian Studies. Retrieved7 July 2016.
- ^Kesboonchoo Mead, Kullada (2004).The Rise and Decline of Thai Absolutism (Paper ed.). London: RoutledgeCurzon.ISBN 978-0-415-65407-4. Retrieved7 July 2016.