Weston Park is acountry house inWeston-under-Lizard,Staffordshire, England, set in more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of park landscaped byCapability Brown. The park is located 10 miles (16 km) north-west ofWolverhampton, and 8 miles (13 km) east ofTelford, close to the border withShropshire. The 17th-century Hall is aGrade I listed building and several other features of the estate, such as theOrangery and the Stable block, are separately listed as Grade II.
Weston Park | |
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![]() The South (garden) frontage | |
Type | House |
Location | Weston-under-Lizard,Staffordshire |
Coordinates | 52°41′34″N2°17′16″W / 52.6929°N 2.2879°W /52.6929; -2.2879 |
Built | c. 1670 |
Architect | attributed toElizabeth Wilbraham |
Architectural style(s) | Carolean |
Governing body | Private |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | Weston Hall and service wings to north and east |
Designated | 16 May 1953 |
Reference no. | 1039264 |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Orangery and attached link to house, 25 m west of Weston Hall |
Designated | 16 May 1953 |
Reference no. | 1374071 |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Gateway attached to south west of Stable Block of Weston Hall |
Designated | 4 July 1985 |
Reference no. | 1374073 |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Stable Block, 60 m to north east of entrance front of Weston Hall |
Designated | 16 May 1953 |
Reference no. | 1188130 |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Stables and Granary at Weston Hall |
Designated | 16 May 1953 |
Reference no. | 1188133 |
Weston Park House and the surrounding parkland were given to the nation in 1986 by the7th Earl of Bradford, with the support of theNational Heritage Memorial Fund. It is now in the care of the trustees of the Weston Park Foundation. The house retains its art collection with over 30,000 objects and is open to the public.
History
editWeston lies within land that was first mentioned in theDomesday Book when it was held byNorman Rainald de Bailleuil,Sheriff toRoger de Montgomery. The park is all that remains of themedieval deer park and forest. Originally belonging to the de Westons of Weston, it passed by inheritance to a branch of the Mytton family when their heiress, Elizabeth Mytton married Sir Thomas Wilbraham. Eventually the land passed toEarls of Bradford when their younger daughter, Mary Wilbraham, marriedRichard Newport, 2nd Earl of Bradford of the first creation.
The house was built in 1671 forLady Elizabeth Wilbraham.[1] Although it is often claimed that she was her own architect, there is no conclusive documentary evidence for this and it is most likely that the executant architect was William Taylor, who is known to have been at Weston Park in 1674.[a][2] Lady Wilbraham was evidently an enthusiastic patron, however, and her heavily-annotated copy of Palladio’s book (I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura) remains in the collection at Weston Park. The three-storey, twelve-bayed south front of the house was originally the entrance front but alterations and improvements carried out in the latter 19th century for CountessSelina andOrlando Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford of the second creation, involved the movement of the main entrance to the east front. The original courtyard of the U-shaped house was roofed over above the ground floor, and closed off by a new front.[3]
In the eighteenth century, with the failure of the male line of the Newport Earls of Bradford, Weston was inherited bySir Henry Bridgeman, 5th Baronet, whose mother Lady Anne Bridgeman (née Newport) was a granddaughter of Lady Wilbraham. The Bridgemans were already substantial landowners in Shropshire and inWarwickshire but chose to make Weston their main seat. Sir Henry Bridgeman commissioned Capability Brown to landscape the park. He also employedJames Paine in the 1760s to make alteration to the house and to add a Roman Bridge and Temple of Diana in the park.[4][5]
Art collection
editThe collection includes many portraits from the 17th to 20th centuries, with rare pieces such as two portraits of ladies of the Wilbraham family byJohn Michael Wright, two early portraits byJohn Constable, and two portraits of apparently the same child bySofonisba Anguissola. Most major English 18th-century portraitists are represented, and there are a number of portraits byAnthony van Dyck and his workshop; that of Sir Thomas Hanmer is especially fine. There is aGeorge Stubbs of horses, and a pair of coastal scenes byClaude Joseph Vernet (Calm andStorm).[6] There is a raretoilet service in silver of 1679, one of only 12 English-made early services left in the country.[7] There is good furniture, including many pieces made for the house byThomas Chippendale, and a room with tapestries from theGobelins Manufactory made for Weston in the 1760s. The elaborately embroidered ceremonial purse (or "burse") ofSir Orlando Bridgeman, in his office ofLord Keeper of the Great Seal (1667–72), is displayed next to a portrait of him with it.
Beyond the house
editAdjacent to the house is the estate church, dedicated toSt Andrew.Pevsner describes the church as "an enterprise of Lady Wilbraham...[of] 1700-1".[8] Theorangery,[9] stable block,[10] and granary, which all adjoin the house, have their own Grade II listings.[11] The 1767 Granary building was restored in 2009 with support from theHeritage Lottery Fund and regional development agency Advantage West Midlands.
There are gardens and a large park, which includes a lake and aminiature railway. The Grade I listed Roman Bridge crosses the Temple Pool in a single stone built arch.[4] The Grade I listed Temple of Diana is actually anorangery and garden house. Built in stone ashlar in three bays and fronted with ionic columns, the interior is decorated with painted panels byGiovanni Battista Innocenzo Colombo, depicting the life of the goddessDiana.[5] Paine, its architect, later described the temple as "my greenhouse at Weston". Weston Hall suggests that hall and gardens were the inspiration forBlandings Castle in theLord Emsworth stories byP.G. Wodehouse.[2]
Visits and festivals
editKingGeorge V's daughterMary, the Princess Royal spent part of her honeymoon at Weston.[citation needed]
In 1998 theG8 Summit Retreat was held at the house with heads of State or government present including US PresidentBill Clinton and Russian PresidentBoris Yeltsin.[citation needed]
From 1999 until 2017 the grounds of Weston Park were used as one of the sites of the annual dual-siteVirgin sponsoredV Festival, the other site beingHylands Park inChelmsford.[citation needed]
The park is the site for the annual Midland Game Fair which takes place on the third weekend of September. The fair, which consists of traditional British country pursuits including working dog trials, fishing and animal husbandry, attracts up to 50,000 visitors from both Britain and Ireland.In 2023, Weston Park hosted Camp Bestival Shropshire.[12]
In 2024, the site hosted theEnglish National Cross Country Championships.[13]
Gallery
edit- LadyElizabeth Wilbraham, the possible architect of Weston, by SirPeter Lely, one of the portraits in the collection
- Mary Wilbraham byJohn Michael Wright
- Grace Wilbraham byJohn Michael Wright
- Main entrance
- Stable block
- Temple of Diana
- Ceremonial purse ofSir Orlando Bridgeman,Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, 1667–72, at Weston Park
- The 1679toilet service
Footnotes
edit- ^In support of William Taylor being the architect, Weston Park notes the architectural similarities between the house and the Church of the Holy Trinity atMinsterley, 30 miles away across the county border in Shropshire, which is known to be by Taylor.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^Pevsner 1974, pp. 305–306.
- ^abc"The History of Weston Park". The Weston Park Foundation. Retrieved24 May 2020.
- ^Historic England."Weston Hall and service wings to north and east (Grade I) (1039264)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved24 May 2020.
- ^abHistoric England."Bridge at Weston Hall (Grade I) (1039268)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved24 May 2020.
- ^abHistoric England."Temple of Diana (Grade I) (1188135)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved24 May 2020.
- ^"The Collection at Weston Park Shropshire". The Weston Park Foundation. Retrieved24 May 2020.
- ^"A Queen Anne silver-gilt toilet service –The Norfolk toilet service, Expert adviser’s statement, to the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest, Great Britain: Department for Culture, Media and Sport, 2012 (with useful Appendix on major toilet services in England), accessed 24 June 2015
- ^Pevsner 1974, pp. 306–307.
- ^Historic England."Orangery (Grade II) (1374071)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved24 May 2020.
- ^Historic England."Stable Block (Grade II) (1188130)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved24 May 2020.
- ^Historic England."Stables and Granary at Weston Hall (Grade II) (1188133)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved24 May 2020.
- ^"A stately welcome as Weston Park gears up for Camp Bestival Shropshire".Shropshire Star. Retrieved11 August 2023.
- ^"Niamh Brown and Hugo Milner win English National titles".Athletics Weekly. 16 September 2024. Retrieved28 October 2024.
Sources
edit- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974).Staffordshire. Buildings of England. London, UK: Penguin Books.ISBN 0-14-071046-9.