Victoria is the capital and largest city of theRepublic of Seychelles, situated on the north-eastern side ofMahé, the archipelago's main island. The city was first established as the seat of theBritish colonial government. In 2010, the population of Greater Victoria (including the suburbs) was 26,450 (26.66%) out of the country's total population of 99,202.[2]The port is known asPort Victoria.[3]
Victoria | |
---|---|
Counter-Clockwise from top: Victoria clock tower,Seychelles State House,Cathedral of Victoria, Port Victoria. | |
Coordinates:4°37′23″S55°27′09″E / 4.62306°S 55.45250°E /-4.62306; 55.45250 | |
Country | Seychelles |
Island | Mahé |
Government | |
• Mayor | Lydia Charlie |
Area | |
• Total | 20.1 km2 (7.8 sq mi) |
Population (2010)[1] | |
• Total | 26,450 |
Website | MayorsOfficeSeychelles.com |
History
editThe area that would become Victoria was originally settled in 1778 by French colonists after they claimed the island in 1756. The town was calledL'Établissement until 1841 when it was renamed to Victoria by the British, afterQueen Victoria.[4][5][6]
Economy
editTourism is an important sector of the economy. The principal exports of Victoria arevanilla,coconuts,coconut oil, fish andguano.[7]
Education
editThe Mont Fleuri campus of theUniversity of Seychelles is in Victoria.[8]
Culture
editAttractions in the city include a clocktower modelled onLittle Ben in London,[7][9] the courthouse, theBotanical Gardens, theNational Museum of History, theNatural History Museum and the SirSelwyn Selwyn-Clarke Market.[7] Victoria Market and the brightly coloured fish and fruit markets is the local hot spot for the Seychellois people.
Places of worship
editThere are two cathedrals in Victoria,Immaculate Conception Cathedral (Roman Catholic) andSt Paul's Cathedral (Anglican).[10] There are alsoBaptist andPentecostal churches,[11] mosques andHindu temples.
Sports
editStade Linité, the national stadium, is in Victoria. It is mostly used for football matches.
Transport
editVictoria is served bySeychelles International Airport, completed in 1971.[7] The inner harbour lies immediately east of the town, where tuna fishing and canning is a major industry.[7] One of the largest bridges in Victoria was destroyed by tsunami waves from the2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.[9]
Districts
editFour of thedistricts of Seychelles are in Victoria:
- English River (La Rivière Anglaise), the central district
- Saint Louis
- Mont Fleuri
- Bel Air
Twin towns and sister cities
editVictoria istwinned with:
Country | City |
---|---|
Djibouti | Djibouti |
Israel | Daliyat al-Karmel |
China | Haikou |
Climate
editVictoria features atropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classificationAf) with high temperatures throughout the course of the year. The capital does have noticeably wetter and drier periods during the year, with June and July being its driest months and December through February being the city's wettest months. However, since in no month does the average monthly precipitation falls below 60 millimetres or 2.4 inches in Victoria, the city does not have a truedry season month. This lack of a true dry season month is a primary reason why the climate falls under the tropical rainforest climate category. The capital averages about 2,300 millimetres or 91 inches of rainfall annually. Although being very rainy, skies are usually clear to partly clear and completely cloudy days remain scarce throughout the year even during the rainiest months.
Victoria, Seychelles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Victoria (Seychelles International Airport) 1991–2020 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.7 (92.7) | 34.8 (94.6) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.7 (90.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.5 (90.5) | 34.4 (93.9) | 33.4 (92.1) | 34.8 (94.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.7 (89.1) | 30.9 (87.6) | 29.5 (85.1) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.2 (86.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.8 (82.0) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.3 (81.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.0 (77.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.6 (67.3) |
Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 426.6 (16.80) | 250.8 (9.87) | 204.5 (8.05) | 196.3 (7.73) | 171.4 (6.75) | 121.8 (4.80) | 79.9 (3.15) | 114.9 (4.52) | 183.6 (7.23) | 191.2 (7.53) | 214.9 (8.46) | 298.1 (11.74) | 2,454.1 (96.62) |
Averagerelative humidity (%) | 82.7 | 80.0 | 79.4 | 78.9 | 78.6 | 79.0 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.3 | 78.5 | 79.4 | 80.8 | 79.6 |
Averagedew point °C (°F) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.4 (74.2) |
Mean monthlysunshine hours | 155.1 | 177.8 | 217.4 | 239.0 | 250.4 | 215.7 | 234.4 | 235.3 | 210.2 | 223.7 | 203.1 | 176.1 | 2,538.2 |
Mean dailysunshine hours | 5.0 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 6.97 |
Source 1:World Meteorological Organization[12] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Seychelles National Meteorological Services (extremes, mean daily sun 1972-2011)[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] |
Climate data for Victoria (Seychelles International Airport) 1972–2011 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.5 (92.3) | 34.1 (93.4) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.4 (90.3) | 34.4 (93.9) | 33.4 (92.1) | 34.4 (93.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.6 (83.5) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.0 (86.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.9 (82.2) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.9 (82.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.1 (80.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.9 (76.8) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.6 (78.1) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.6 (76.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | 24.1 (75.4) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.6 (70.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.6 (67.3) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 401.3 (15.80) | 270.2 (10.64) | 195.5 (7.70) | 188.1 (7.41) | 146.0 (5.75) | 102.9 (4.05) | 80.3 (3.16) | 114.2 (4.50) | 150.0 (5.91) | 192.8 (7.59) | 205.0 (8.07) | 303.2 (11.94) | 2,349.5 (92.50) |
Averagerelative humidity (%) | 83 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 80 | 82 | 80 |
Mean monthlysunshine hours | 155.0 | 175.2 | 213.9 | 231.0 | 254.2 | 225.0 | 232.5 | 232.5 | 219.0 | 226.3 | 204.0 | 176.7 | 2,545.3 |
Mean dailysunshine hours | 5.0 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 6.97 |
Source: Seychelles National Meteorological Services[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ab"SEYCHELLES".citypopulation.de. City Population. Retrieved15 June 2015.
- ^Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (1 March 2014).Britannica Book of the Year 2014. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. p. 716.ISBN 978-1-62513-171-3.
- ^"Home".Seychelles Ports Authority. Retrieved25 August 2023.
- ^Roman Adrian Cybriwsky,Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 321
- ^"History".seychelles.travel. Seychelles Tourism Board. Retrieved16 June 2015.
- ^"History of the Seychelles".stgt.com. Archived fromthe original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved16 June 2015.
- ^abcdeCybriwsky, Roman A. (2013).Capital Cities around the World. ABC-CLIO. p. 321.ISBN 9781610692489.
- ^"Mont Fleuri Campus".University of Seychelles. Retrieved24 August 2019.
- ^abEncyclopedia of Africa. Oxford University Press. 2010. p. 530.ISBN 9780195337709.
- ^"6 buildings in the capital highlighting Seychelles' history".Seychelles News Agency. 2 March 2017. Retrieved24 August 2019.
- ^J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, "Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices", ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2591
- ^"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020".World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved15 October 2023.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for January"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for February"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for March"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for April"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for May"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for June"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for July"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for August"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for September"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for October"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for November"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
- ^ab"Climatic Averages for December"(PDF).Seychelles Climate Guide. Seychelles National Meteorological Services. Retrieved20 July 2016.
External links
edit- Victoria, Seychelles travel guide from Wikivoyage
4°37′23″S55°27′09″E / 4.6231°S 55.4525°E /-4.6231; 55.4525