Urochroa is agenus ofhummingbird containing two recently-split species.
| Urochroa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Urochroa bougueri from A monograph of the Trochilidae, or family of humming-birds Volume 2 (1861) | |
Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Strisores |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Trochilidae |
| Tribe: | Heliantheini |
| Genus: | Urochroa Gould, 1856 |
| Type species | |
| Trochilus bougueri (rufous-gaped hillstar) Bourcier, 1851 | |
| Species | |
| |
Taxonomy
editThe genusUrochroa was introduced in 1856 by the English ornithologistJohn Gould to accommodate therufous-gaped hillstar which is thus thetype species.[1][2] The genus name combines theAncient Greekoura meaning "tail" withkhroa meaning "colour" or "complexion".[3]
Thegreen-backed hillstar was formerly considered to be asubspecies of therufous-gaped hillstar.[4][5]
Species
editThe genus contains two species.[5]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rufous-gaped hillstar
| Urochroa bougueri (Bourcier, 1851) | southern Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Green-backed hillstar
| Urochroa leucura Lawrence, 1864 | southern Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
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References
edit- ^Gould, John (1856).A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds. Vol. 2. London: self. Plate 57 and text. The 5 volumes were issued in 25 parts between 1849 and 1861. Title pages of all volumes bear the date of 1861.
- ^Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 94.
- ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 396.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^Stiles, F. Garry (2018)."Proposal 775: SplitUrochroa bougueri into two species". South American Classification Committee, American Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved15 September 2022.
- ^abGill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2022)."Hummingbirds".IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved15 September 2022.
External links
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