Upington (Khoekhoe:ǁKhara hais) is a town founded in 1873 and located in theNorthern Cape province ofSouth Africa, on the banks of theOrange River. The town was originally called Olijvenhoutsdrift ('Olive wood drift'), due to the abundance of olive wood trees^{[clarification needed]} in the area, but later renamed after SirThomas Upington, Attorney-General and then Prime Minister of theCape. It originated as a mission station established in 1871 and run by Reverend Christiaan Schröder. The mission station now houses the Kalahari Orange Museum. The museum is also the home of a donkey statue, which recognises the enormous contribution that this animal made to the development of the region during the pioneering days of the 19th century.

Upington ǁKhara hais (Khoekhoe)
Town
Aerial view of Upington's Central Business District
Upington Show map of Northern Cape Upington Show map of South Africa Upington Show map of Africa
Coordinates:28°27′S21°15′E / 28.45°S 21.25°E /-28.45; 21.25
Country	South Africa
Province	Northern Cape
District	ZF Mgcawu
Municipality	Dawid Kruiper
Established	1873[1]
Government
• Type	Local Municipality
• Mayor	Limakatso Koloi[2] (ANC)
Area [3]
• Total	580.8 km2 (224.2 sq mi)
Elevation	835 m (2,740 ft)
Population  (2011)[3]
• Total	74,834
• Density	130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) [3]
• Black African	25.6%
• Coloured	62.6%
• Indian/Asian	0.6%
• White	10.1%
• Other	1.1%
First languages (2011) [3]
• Afrikaans	85.5%
• Xhosa	6.1%
• Tswana	3.2%
• English	2.1%
• Other	3.1%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	8800
PO box	8800
Area code	+27 (0)54
Website	www.kharahais.gov.za www.greenkalahari.co.za

The elevation of Upington is 2,742 feet (835 metres). It is the closest large centre to theAugrabies Falls (arguably the greatest of South African waterfalls) and theKgalagadi Transfrontier Park. The landscape is very arid but the soil is fertile and crops such as fruit are grown in irrigated fields. The area is best known for its export-quality grapes, raisins and wines, which are cultivated on the rich flood plains of the Orange River.

On 13 November 1985, a black policeman was killed following a disturbance at a political meeting in Paballelo, ablack township on the outskirts of Upington. Twenty-six people were charged with the killing, of whom twenty-five were convicted of murder on the basis ofcommon purpose, and one convicted of attempted murder. Fourteen were sentenced to death, although the death sentences were later overturned on appeal.^[4][5][6][7] In 2011, a memorial in honour of the Upington 26 was unveiled in Upington byHazel Jenkins, thePremier of the Northern Cape.^[8] In 2014, the Australian filmA Common Purpose was made about the case.^[9][10]

Upington's most famous wines are produced by an organisation known as Orange River Cellars. The organisation has six depots in the area (all of them on the banks of the Orange River) at Upington,Kanoneiland,Grootdrink,Kakamas,Keimoes andGroblershoop. Their wines are exported,inter alia, to Europe and the USA.

Upington Airport has scheduled flights provided bySA Airlink.^[11] Due to the combination ofhigh elevation and temperature, one of the airport's runways is 4,900 m long^[12] (the fourth longest in the world), and thus allowsBoeing 747 and other heavy aircraft to use the airport without limitations on take-off weight.

In the first half of the 20th century, there was a passenger train service from Cape Town to Upington. Until the 1950s, a narrow-gauge railway line (two-foot gauge) ran from Upington toKakamas andKeimoes, two nearby towns. The trains carried passengers and freight, being mainlydried fruit. The line to Kakamas was still in use during the November 2010 grape harvest season.^[13]

There are four libraries that serve the community in Upington, viz, Rosedale Library, Upington Library, Korrektiewe and Forum Library.^[14]

Upington is located on the northern banks of the Orange River and is surrounded by irrigated vineyards.^[16] The hottest month of the year is January, with average daily temperatures swinging from 36 °C (97 °F) to 20 °C (68 °F), while in the coolest month of July temperatures range between 21 °C (70 °F) and 4 °C (39 °F).^[15] Also the driest month of the year, July sees an average rainfall of only 2 millimetres (0.079 in), while the wettest month of March sees 37 millimetres (1.5 in).Upington has been noted as being the sunniest location on the planet for three months of the year, from November through January.^[17]

Upington has a hotdesert climate (BWh) with long, hot summers and short, mild winters. Precipitation peaks during late summertime.

• Chris Brink – mathematician, vice-chancellor ofNewcastle University in England, vice-chancellor and rector ofStellenbosch University
• Ruben Cloete – footballer for theSouth Africa national soccer team
• Alice Krige – actress
• Tiaan Strauss - rugby union player forWestern Province and for theSouth African and forAustralian national rugby union teams
• Shaleen Surtie-Richards - actress
• Christo Wiese - businessman
• Cobus Wiese - rugby union player
• Jasper Wiese – rugby union player for theSouth Africa national rugby union team

•  
  4900 m airport runway
•  
  Golf course
•  
  View from "Die Eiland" holiday resort

Upington has a professional football club namedUpington City F.C.

• Vastrap, South Africa's former nuclear weapons test range.

• Additional information about Upington Airport
• The Orange River Wine Cellars Home Page
• Upington Business Directory
• Racially motivated land dispossession in Gordonia: Memorial lecture on the 1913 Natives Land Act