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University of Messina

Coordinates:38°13′52″N15°33′14″E / 38.2310°N 15.5539°E /38.2310; 15.5539
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Public university in Messina, Italy
University of Messina
Università degli Studi di Messina
Seal of UNIME
Latin:Universitas Studiorum Messanae[1]
MottoTradition and change, at the centre of the Mediterranean
TypePublic
Established1548; 478 years ago (1548)
RectorGiovanna Spatari
Students23,779 (2018/2019)
Location,
CampusPolo Centrale
Policlinico G. Martino
Polo Annunziata
Polo Papardo
Sport CentreCUS Messina
AffiliationsUNIMED
Websiteinternational.unime.it
Map

TheUniversity of Messina (Italian:Università degli Studi di Messina;Latin:Studiorum Universitas Messanae), known colloquially asUniME, is a state university located inMessina,Sicily,Italy. Founded in 1548 byPope Paul III, it was the world's firstJesuit college,[2] and today it is counted among the oldest universities in Italy.

It is organized in 12 departments offering more than 80 Graduate and Undergraduate Degrees, over 20 Master's Degrees and 13 PhD Programmes. Among them, 7 are English-taught. The University counts more than 23.000 students distributed in the 4 campus facilities spread across the city.[3]

Over the centuries the University of Messina has been a centre of attraction for esteemed scholars and historical figures, such asGiovanni Pascoli,Marcello Malpighi,Gaetano Salvemini andVittorio Emanuele Orlando.

Organization

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The university comprises 12 departments:

  • Department of Ancient and Modern Civilizations
  • Department of Economics
  • Department of Law
  • Department of Engineering
  • Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
  • Department of Adult and Childhood Human Pathology “Gaetano Barresi”
  • Department of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences
  • Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences
  • Department of Cognitive Science, Education and Cultural Studies
  • Department of Mathematical and Computer Science, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences
  • Department of Political and Juridical Sciences
  • Department of Veterinary Sciences

Campuses

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Department of Engineering, Polo Papardo

The University occupies four main sites in Messina:

University rankings
Global – Overall
QS World[4]741-750 (2026)

The Central Administration Buildings and the Faculties ofEconomics,Political Science,Law andEducation are located in the centre of Messina in the historical site of the University orPolo Centrale.

The Faculty ofMedicine is held in the main hospital of the city,Policlinico G. Martino, situated in the southern area of Messina.[5]

The Faculties ofSciences andEngineering are located insidePolo Papardo, overlooking the famousStrait of Messina.

The Faculties ofVeterinary Medicine,Pharmacy andHumanities are established in thePolo Annunziata facility, which is also the Sport Centre of the University.

History

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TheStudiorum Universitas was formally established byPope Paul III in November 1548, although the city of the Strait boasts an ancient cultural tradition as well as a teaching tradition connected to a Law school in the late 13th century and a well-known Ancient Languages school in the 15th century.

However, the regular working activity of the Athenaeum was paralysed by disputes with the Jesuits, in order to prevent them from monopolizing the Universities of the whole island.

The University began its activities only in 1596. It was the beginning of a short but intense existence which ended in 1678, when the Athenaeum was closed as a result of the anti-Spanish insurrection. During these years the University of Messina represented a strong political and cultural influence. It reached high levels, featuring top professors includingGiovanni Alfonso Borelli,Pietro Castelli, Giovan Battista Cortesi, Carlo Fracassati, Giacomo Gallo, Mario Giurba,Marcello Malpighi andFrancesco Maurolico.

The Athenaeum was refinanced in 1838 byKing Ferdinando II, but it was closed again in 1847 because of an Anti-Bourbon Revolt and reopened only 2 years later.

After these years the University included numerous prominent lecturers such as Pietro Bonfante, Leonardo Coviello, Vittorio Martinetti,Vittorio Emanuele Orlando,Giovanni Pascoli andGaetano Salvemini.

In1908 an earthquake destroyed the city of Messina. Fourteen lecturers died under the ruins, while the majority of libraries and scientific facilities were destroyed. The University reopened in October 1909 starting with the Faculty ofLaw.

During the years 1914-1915, the Faculty of Sciences, Pharmacy and Medicine reopened among outstanding difficulties.

Between 1919 and 1920 all the courses of the Faculty of Medicine were carried out thanks to the local institutions, which approved the establishment of a consortium managing the Civil Hospital where clinics had a temporary location.

In the same year, the University of Messina proved the recovery of its dynamism by regaining the title of Athenaeum of the Strait.

Year by year, the Athenaeum strengthened its buildings and was playing a major role in cultural events of the country, overcoming also the difficult period of reconstruction afterWorld War II, thanks to the RectorsGaetano Martino and Salvatore Pugliatti.

Points of interest

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Search".Internet Archive.
  2. ^"How the First Jesuits Became Involved in Education"(PDF).
  3. ^University of Messinawebsite, retrieved 07.02.2024
  4. ^"QS World University Rankings".
  5. ^"Policlinico G. Martino". Archived fromthe original on 2021-02-27. Retrieved2019-10-31.

External links

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