TheUniversity of Cape Town (UCT) (Afrikaans:Universiteit van Kaapstad,Xhosa:iYunivesithi yaseKapa) is apublicresearch university inCape Town,South Africa.
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Former names | South African College |
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Motto | Latin:Spes Bona |
Motto in English | "Good Hope" |
Type | Public |
Established | 1 October 1829; 195 years ago (1829-10-01) |
Academic affiliations | |
Endowment | ZAR 11.8 billion[1] (US$ 901 million)[2] |
Chancellor | Precious Moloi-Motsepe |
Vice-Chancellor | Mosa Moshabela |
Academic staff | 1,176[3] |
Administrative staff | 3,179 |
Students | 28,233[4] |
Undergraduates | 16,530[4] |
Postgraduates | 11,193[4] |
Location | ,, 33°57′27″S18°27′38″E / 33.95750°S 18.46056°E /-33.95750; 18.46056 |
Campus | 4 suburban and 2 urban campuses |
Acceptance Rate | 4.85% |
Colours | Light blue, dark blue, black, white |
Nickname | Ikeys |
Mascot | Ikey Tiger |
Website | uct.ac.za |
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Established in 1829 as theSouth African College, it was granted fulluniversity status in 1918, making it the oldest university inSouth Africa and theoldest university in Sub-Saharan Africa in continuous operation.[5]
UCT is organised in 57 departments across six faculties offeringbachelor's (NQF 7) todoctoral degrees (NQF 10) solely in theEnglish language.[6] Home to 30,000 students, it encompasses six campuses in the Capetonian suburbs ofRondebosch, Hiddingh,Observatory,Mowbray, and the Waterfront. It is the only African member of theGlobal University Leaders Forum (GULF) within theWorld Economic Forum, which is made up of 26 of the world's top universities.[7]
Fivealumni, staff members, and researchers associated with UCT have won theNobel Prize. 88 staff members are part of theAcademy of Sciences of South Africa.[8]
History
editEarly history
editThe University of Cape Town was founded at a meeting in theGroote Kerk in 1829 as theSouth African College, ahigh school for young men. The college had a smalltertiary-education facility, introduced in 1874[9] that grew substantially after 1880, when the discovery of gold and diamonds in the north – and the resulting demand for skills in mining – gave it the financial boost it needed to grow. The college developed into a fully fledged university during the period 1880 to 1900, thanks to increased funding from private sources and the government.
During these years, the college built its first dedicated science laboratories, and started the departments of mineralogy and geology to meet the need for skilled personnel in the country's emerging diamond and gold-mining industries. The UCT crest was designed in 1859 byCharles Davidson Bell, Surveyor-General of theCape Colony at the time. Bell was an accomplished artist who also designed medals and the triangular Cape stamp. Another key development during this period was the admission of women.
In 1886 the professor of chemistry,Paul Daniel Hahn, convinced the council to admit four women into his chemistry class on a trial basis. Owing to the exceptional standard of work by the women students, the college decided to admit women students permanently in honour of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in 1887.
The years 1902 to 1918 saw the establishment of the Medical School, the introduction of engineering courses and a Department of Education. UCT was formally established as a university in 1918,[9] on the basis of theAlfred Beit bequest and additional substantial gifts from mining magnatesJulius Wernher andOtto Beit. The new university also attracted substantial support from well-wishers in theCape Town area and, for the first time, a significant state grant.
In 1928, the university was able to move the bulk of its facilities toGroote Schuur on the slopes of Devil's Peak, on land bequeathed to the nation byCecil John Rhodes as the site for a national university. UCT celebrated its centenary the following year.
Apartheid era
editApart from establishing itself as a leading research and teaching university in thedecades that followed, UCT earned itself the nickname "Moscow on the Hill" during the period 1960 to 1990 for its sustained opposition to apartheid, particularly inhigher education.[5]In 1968 the university withdrew the appointment of a black lecturer, Archie Mafeje, under pressure from the government which had declared it a white educational institution. This led to a nine day protest by hundreds of students; an early example of resistance to apartheid by progressive whites.[10]
The university admitted its first small group of black students in the 1920s. The number of black students remained relatively low until the 1980s and 90s, when the institution, reading and welcoming the signs of change in the country, committed itself to a deliberate and planned process of internal transformation.
From the 1980s to the early 1990s, the number of black students admitted to the university rose by 35 percent. By 2004, nearly half of UCT's 20,000 students were black and just under half of the student body was female. Today the university boasts having one of the most diverse campuses inSouth Africa.[11]
Post-Apartheid era
editRhodes Must Fall (#RhodesMustFall on social media) was a protestmovement that began on 9 March 2015, originally directed against a statue at theUniversity of Cape Town (UCT) that commemoratesCecil Rhodes. The campaign for the statue's removal received global attention[12][13] and led to a wider movement to "decolonise" education acrossSouth Africa.[13][14] On 9 April 2015, following a UCT Council vote the previous night, the statue was removed.
#FeesMustFall was a student protest movement[15] which was arguably indirectly inspired by the RhodesMustFall. It formally began at theUniversity of the Witwatersrand and spread to UCT andRhodes University and then the rest of the South African universities. It called for the abolition of tuition fee increases for the 2016 academic year. Diverse demands arose such as the abolition of fees and decolonisation of higher education which led to substantial changes at South African public universities.[16] At UCT, the Senate began a widespread curriculum reform process and the university began the process of the renaming of buildings on campus (the most notable example was when Jameson Hall was renamed toSarah Baartman Hall in 2019).
In September 2019, Film and Media studies student Uyinene Mrwetyana went missing. After the community and police began searching, her body was discovered in the Cape Flats area ofCape Town and Luyanda Botha was arrested and convicted for her rape and murder.[17]Her death and the rape and death of other women precipitated widespread public outcry that led to acampus shutdown[18] and protests oncampus, at the Parliament precinct inCape Town CBD and atcampuses aroundSouth Africa.
Subsequently, President Ramaphosa announced[19] reforms such as harsher punishments for sex offenders and the public disclosure of theNational Register for Sex Offenders to stem sexual and physical violence against women and children.[20] Moreover, theUyinene Mrwetyana Foundation was established and a special fund in her name was created to provide scholarships to female students in the Humanities Faculty.[21]
In March 2020, UCT opened the Neuroscience Institute at theGroote Schuur Hospital in collaboration with theWestern Cape Provincial Government, the first dedicated cross- and interdisciplinary centre for the study of and development of treatments forneurological and mental disorders inAfrica.[22]
Campus
editThe main teachingcampus, known as Upper Campus, is located on theRhodes Estate on the slopes ofDevil's Peak. This campus contains, in a relatively compact site, the faculties ofScience,Engineering,Commerce, andHumanities (except for the arts departments), as well as Smuts Hall and Fuller Hallresidences.
Upper Campus is centered on Sarah Baartman Hall, the location for graduation and other ceremonial events, as well as many examinations. The original buildings and layout of Upper Campus were designed byJM Solomon and built between 1928 and 1930. Since that time, many more buildings have been added as the university has grown. Upper Campus is also home to the main library, The Chancellor Oppenheimer Library, which holds the majority of the university's 1.3 million volume collection.
Contiguous with Upper Campus, but separated from it by university sports fields and theM3 expressway, are the Middle and Lower Campuses. These campuses, which are spread through the suburbs ofRondebosch,Rosebank andMowbray, contain theLaw Faculty, theSouth African College of Music, the School of Economics, most of the student residences, most of the university administrative offices, and various sporting facilities.
The state of the art artificial grasssoccer field has been approved by FIFA for training forWorld Cup teams.[23] The Upper, Middle and Lower Campuses together are often referred to as the "main campus".
The Faculty ofHealth Sciences is located on theMedical School campus next to theGroote Schuur Hospital inObservatory. TheFine Arts andDrama departments are located on the Hiddingh Campus in centralCape Town. The university's original building, now known as theEgyptian Building, on the Hiddingh campus, was built in theEgyptian Revival style. The only other campus built in this style was theMedical College of Virginia inRichmond, Virginia in the United States. TheUCT Graduate School of Business is located on theBreakwater Lodge Campus at theVictoria & Alfred Waterfront.
TheBaxter Theatre Centre, located on the Lower Campus, is part of the University of Cape Town; it is also the second largest performing arts complex inCape Town, after theArtscape Theatre Centre. It has three venues:
- the 665-seat MainTheatre
- the 638-seat Concert Hall, with aVon Beckerath organ
- the 172-seat Golden Arrow Studio
For his contribution of the tract of land which the campus was founded on, a bronze statue of Cecil Rhodes was erected in 1934 on the Upper Campus, overlooking the university's rugby fields. The statue was removed in April 2015 followingpressure from student groups due to its representation ofSouth Africa's colonialist apartheid past and the university's inadequate representation of black students, faculty, and staff.
The upper campus was affected by theTable Mountain fire in April 2021; theJagger Library building, which housed rare books and documents including a large African Studies collection, was gutted.[24]
Residential halls
editThe university has 19 student residences (or "res" as known colloquially), offering both single-gender and mixed-gender housing. The Department of Student Housing oversees the residence system College House is the oldest university residence inAfrica, having been established in 1887.
UCT's residence system is composed of three tiers. Students living in residence are placed in a tier according to the length of time that they have been in the residence system, studying in the university and service or part-time employment in a residence. As a student progresses through their academic journey they are moved into a higher tier.Postgraduate students are usually housed in the third-tier residences unless employed in lower-tier residences.
First-tier residences:[25]
- Avenue Road Residence
- Baxter Hall
- Clarinus Village
- College House
- Dullah Omar Hall
- Fuller Hall
- Glendover Residence
- Graça Machel Hall
- Kilindini
- Kopano Residence
- Leo Marquard Hall
- Rochester House
- Smuts Hall
- Tugwell Hall
- University House
- Varietas
Second-tier residences:[26]
- Forest Hill
- Groote Schuur Flats
- Groote Schuur Residence
- Liesbeeck Gardens
- Medical Residence
- Obz Square
- The Woolsack
Third-tier residences:[27]
- 1 Woodbine Road
- 8 Avenue Road
- Amalinda
- Dullah Omar Hall
- Edwin Hart Annex
- F Block (Forest Hill)
- Harold Cressy Hall
- Inglewood
- JP Duminy Court
- Linkoping
- North Grange
- Rondeberg
- TB Davie Court
- Smuts Hall, built in 1928 on the Upper Campus
- Tugwell Hall, built in 1974 on the Lower Campus
Organisation
editAdministration and governance
editThe University of Cape Town was originally incorporated as a public university by aprivate act of Parliament, theUniversity of Cape Town Act, 1916 (No. 14 of 1916) in 1918. At present it is incorporated and structured by an institutional statute issued under the provisions of theHigher Education Act, 1997.
The titular head of the university is thechancellor; this is a ceremonial position without executive power. The primary role of the chancellor is to confer degrees on behalf of the university, and to represent the university to the rest of the world.[28] The current Chancellor is fashion entrepreneur andphilanthropistPrecious Moloi-Motsepe who was elected in November 2019 and assumed the role on 1 January 2020[29] after the expiration of MsGraça Machel's second consecutive 10-year term.
The University Council is the highest ranked decision-making and appointative structure in the university.[30] With wide-ranging powers of governance over areas such as the strategy, well-being and mission of the university, it is directly accountable to the Government of the Republic through theMinister of Higher Education, currentlyNobuhle Nkabane for matters relating to the university.[30]
It is composed of 30 broad stakeholder representatives such as students, academics, staff and appointees of theCity of Cape Town, Convocation,Premier of the Western Cape and the Minister of Higher Education among others, and the presiding officer of the council, the chair, is currently Mr Norman Arendse (SC).[31] The Registrar, who acts as the secretary of the Council and Senate, oversees academic registration and legal matters, and administers the Convocation, is currently Royston Pillay.[32]
The Convocation, composed ofalumni, theVice Chancellor, Deputy Vice Chancellors, academic staff, emeritus professors and emeritus associate professors, is a statutory body administered by the Office of the Registrar, which provides a platform for former members of the university to participate and engage with matters affecting the university.[33] Helmed by the President of the Convocation, currently Mr Kassi Carl Manlan,[34] it can make recommendations and pass non-binding resolutions in its Annual General Meetings.[33]
The Leadership Lekgotla is a coordinating and decision-making structure composed of senior executives of the university who oversee the day-to-day running of the university.[35] It contrasts with the University Council which arises from the University Statute and exercises supreme governance over the university.
The Leadership Lekgotla's members are senior executives who oversee different areas of the university's operations and policies.[35] The most senior executive is theVice Chancellor (ranked below the Chancellor in the ceremonial protocol and order of precedence of the university) is the de facto head and chief executive of the university,[36] (currently held byMosa Moshabela),[37] who is accountable to the council.
Below the Vice Chancellor are the Deputy Vice Chancellors[38] of Transformation (currently Professor Elelwani Ramugondo[39]), of Research and Internationalisation (currently Susanne Harris[40]) and of Teaching and Learning (currently Professor Harsha Kathard, acting[41]). The Chief Operations Officer, currently Reno Morar,[42] brings together and oversees the functional, support and technical areas of the university's operations.[43]
University Chancellors & Vice-Chancellors | |||
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Chancellor | Vice-Chancellor | ||
Term | Name & image | Term | Name |
1918–1936 | H.R.H. the Prince of Wales | 1918–1938 | SirJohn Carruthers Beattie |
1936–1950 | GeneralJan Smuts | 1938–1947 | AW Falconer |
1950–1967 | The Hon. Mr JusticeAlbert van der Sandt Centlivres | 1948–1955 | TB Davie |
1956–1957 | RW James, in an acting capacity | ||
1958–1967 | Jacobus Duminy | ||
1967–1999 | Harry Oppenheimer | 1968–1980 | SirRichard Luyt |
1981–1996 | Stuart J Saunders | ||
1996–2000 | Mamphela Ramphele | ||
1999–2019 | Graça Machel | 2000–2008 | Njabulo Ndebele |
2008–2018 | Max Price | ||
2019–present | Precious Moloi-Motsepe | 2018–2023 | Mamokgethi Phakeng |
2023–2024 | Daya Reddy, interim | ||
2024- | Mosa Moshabela |
Academic divisions
editThe university is composed of six Faculties (Commerce, Engineering and the Built Environment, Health Sciences, Law, Sciences and Humanities) which together comprise 57 departments.[44] Faculties are helmed by a Dean[45] and their administrative and operational matters are administered by a Director.
TheSenate has delegated substantial powers to the faculties in academic matters over their internal protocol and management such as on matters concerning class timetables, admission requirements, academic exclusion, examinations, research projects and so on. Faculties vary substantially in student size and in buildings occupied, with the Commerce faculty having the highest student population and the law faculty having the lowest while the Humanities faculty spans the most buildings followed by the Faculty ofHealth Sciences with the Commerce and Law faculties having (by far) the lowest physical footprint.[46]
Notwithstanding interdisciplinary research units and centers, additional academic structures exist that eschew the faculty-based organisational structure. The multidisciplinary Center for Higher Education Development ranks on an equal level as the faculties and the UCT Graduate School of Business maintains substantial latitude over its internal affairs despite being nominally part of the Faculty of Commerce.
The interdisciplinary School of Information Technology, comprising the Departments of Information Systems and ofComputer Science in the Commerce and Science faculties is neither a faculty nor a department but a coordinating mechanism to promote IT education and research.[47]
The departments of the faculties are listed as follows:
Faculty of Commerce[48]
- College ofAccounting
- School ofEconomics (jointly established with Faculty of Humanities)
- Department of Finance and Tax
- Department of Information Systems
- The Nelson Mandela School of Public Governance
- School of Management Studies
- Education Development Unit
- Graduate School of Business
Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment[49]
- Department of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Department of Civil Engineering
- Department of Construction Economics and Management
- Department of Electrical Engineering
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Health Sciences[50]
- Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine
- Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences
- Department of Health Sciences Education
- Department of Human Biology
- Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences
- Department of Medicine
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health
- Department of Pathology
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health
- Department of Public Health and Family Medicine
- Department of Radiation Medicine
- Department of Surgery
Faculty of Humanities[51]
- African Feminist Studies
- Anthropology
- African Studies and Linguistics
- Centre for Film and Media Studies
- Education Development Unit
- English Literary Studies
- Historical Studies
- Knowledge and Information Stewardship
- Michaelis School of Fine Art
- Department of Philosophy
- Department of Political Studies
- School of Education
- Department of Psychology
- School of Languages and Literatures
- Department of Social Work & Social Development
- Department of Sociology
- South African College of Music
- Department for the Study of Religions
- Theatre, Dance and Performance Studies
- Department ofCommercial Law
- Department ofPrivate Law
- Department of Public Law
Faculty of Science[53]
- Department of Archaeology
- Department of Astronomy
- Department of Biological Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Department of Computer Science
- Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
- Department of Geological Sciences
- Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
- Department of Oceanography
- Department of Physics
- Department of Statistical Sciences
Funding
editThe university's endowment (the financial capital and investment funds on which it can draw to carry out its work)[54] is deposited with the UCT Foundation (a legally independent nonprofit organisation) and it is managed by the Investment Office.[55] Through the Distinguishing UCT fundraising campaign, the university is trying to raise its endowment.
As of 2019, its designated endowment stands at R2.5 billion and its undesignated endowment stands at R676 million with R133 million raised for infrastructure projects (bringing the total undesignated endowment to R809 million which the university aims to increase to R1 billion).[55]
There have been several campaigns at the university to divest its endowment. Fossil Free UCT was formally established in 2015 as a campaign by environmental activism lobbying groups and student organisations, most notably the Green Campus Initiative compel UCT to divest from fossil fuel companies which resulted in a non-binding resolution passed by UCT's Convocation in 2017 to support the divestment.[56]
Student lobby groups, most notably the Palestinian Solidarity Front and the SRC called on the university's management todivest from Israeli companies and organisations working in thePalestinian Occupied Territories (among other demands), which, in the end, the university refused to do.[57]
The university's income comes from a combination of government grants, tuition fees, donations, investment and research income. In the 2017–2018 financial year, the university received R1.415 billion in state subsidies, R1.428 billion in tuition fees and R539 million in other income. R1.2 billion was committed to student financial aid for both undergraduate and postgraduate students from the university, the government through the NSFAS scheme and the university's partners and donors.[46]
Students and staff
editAs of 2018[update], there were 27,907 students; 25% of whom were black South African, 22% were white South African, 18% identified as another race, 15% wereinternational students.[58] In 2016 there were 29,074 students enrolled (18,421 undergraduates and 10,653 postgraduates) and 4,542 staff were employed (1,179 academic and 3,363 professional, administrative, support and service staff).[59]
The UCT Employment Equity Plan April (2010 to 2015) indicated moderate but consistent changes in the demographic makeup of the staff body. The five-year plan specified specific targets ranging from between about 5% to 10% adjustments in the representation of SA black staff. According to the plan the staff makeup would have changed by 2015 by achieving either parity or more SA black staff than SA white in all categories other than senior lecturer and professor positions.[60]
UCT spokesperson Elijah Moholola noted that, in 2017, UCT employed 45 white professors, 38 black African,Cape Coloured orIndian South African professors, 67 foreign national professors and 7 who did not disclose their race.[61]
Student enrolment 2009–2013
editStudent enrolment by population group 2009–2013, showing percentage growth on base:[62][63]
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | % Growth | % Of Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SA Black | 5068 | 5323 | 5744 | 6012 | 6199 | 6813 | 28.67% | 25.23% |
SA coloured | 3623 | 3653 | 3687 | 3530 | 3573 | 3601 | 0.73% | 13.34% |
SA Indian | 1630 | 1681 | 1671 | 1701 | 1714 | 1813 | 11.6% | 6.72% |
SA White | 8984 | 9183 | 8992 | 8814 | 8434 | 8093 | -10.69% | 30% |
International | 3821 | 4171 | 4268 | 4802 | 4708 | 4674 | 19.57% | 17.32% |
Other | 886 | 1003 | 1146 | 1191 | 1488 | 1993 | 73.28% | 7.39% |
Total | 24012 | 25014 | 25508 | 26505 | 26116 | 26987 | -0.32% | 100% |
Program | Asian | Black | Coloured | Indian | White | International (Rest of Africa) | Undeclared |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Undergraduate | 0.50% | 32% | 12% | 5% | 14% | 7% | 30% |
Postgraduate | 0.50% | 25% | 12% | 5% | 14% | 18% | 20% |
PhD | 0.50% | 21% | 9% | 6% | 20% | 35% | 8.9% |
Student life
editUCT had 36 different sports clubs in 2003, includingteam sports,individual sports,extreme sports andmartial arts.[64]
The university's sports teams, in particular therugby union team, are known as the "Ikey Tigers" or the "Ikeys". The "Ikey" nickname originated in the 1910s as anantisemitic epithet applied to UCT students by the students ofStellenbosch University, because of the supposed large number of Jewish students at UCT.[65]
Stellenbosch is UCT's traditional rugby opponent; an annual "Intervarsity" match is played between the two universities.[66] TheUniversity of Cape Town Football Club also known as the "Ikeys Warriors" is the main team for association football (soccer), representing the university at tournaments such asVarsity Football.
As of 2007 there were more than 80 student societies at UCT, falling into five categories:[67]
- Academic societies for those interested in a particular field of study or studying a particular topic: The most prominent of these include the History and Current Affairs Society (HCA), the Space and Astronomy Society (SpaceSoc, also aSEDS South Africa chapter),the United Nations Association of South Africa (UNASA), and the Students for Law and Social Justice (SLSJ).
- Political societies, including branches of the youth wings of national political parties such as theSouth African Students Congress (SASCO), theDemocratic Alliance Students Organisation (DASO), and theAfrican National Congress Youth League.
- Religious societies, some of which are associated with religious denominations or local places of worship.
- National/cultural societies for students from particular countries or particular ethnic backgrounds.
- Special interest societies (such as RainbowUCT, the university'sLGBTI society, UCT Mountain & Ski Club, UCT Ballroom and Latin dancing) for those interested in various activities or issues.
In addition to the plethora of student societies, there are several student organisations dedicated to the development of communities surrounding the university in the Cape Metropolitan Area. Some of the biggest include:SHAWCO, Ubunye and RAG.[68] Recently, several students movements have developed, such as theGreen Campus Initiative.
Rankings
editUniversity rankings | |
---|---|
Global – Overall | |
ARWU World[69] | 201-300 (2024) |
CWUR World[70] | 271 (2024) |
CWTS World[71] | 451 (2024) |
QS World[72] | 171 (2025) |
THE World[73] | =180 (2025) |
USNWR Global[74] | 116 (2024-25) |
Regional – Overall | |
QS BRICS[75] | 22 (2019) |
THE Africa[76] | 1 (2025) |
THE BRICS[77] | 10 (2020) |
USNWR Africa[78] | 1 (2024-25) |
The university received a rank of 198 in the 2019QS World University Rankings,[79] a rank of 156 in the 2019Times Higher Education World University Rankings,[80] and a rank of 201–300 in the ShanghaiAcademic Ranking of World Universities.[69]
The faculty of Commerce as well as the faculty of Law and Medicine have appeared in the top 100 faculties internationally.[citation needed] The law faculty achieved a global rank of 40 in the 2014 QS World University Rankings by Subject.[79] Although the university remains the highest ranking inAfrica as of 2022 its ranking has been declining since 2015.[81]
UCT Times Higher Education Ranking 2011 to 2024 | |
---|---|
Year | World Rank |
2025 | 180 |
2024 | 167 |
2023 | 160 |
2022 | 183 |
2021 | 155 |
2020 | 136 |
2019 | 136 |
2018 | 171 |
2017 | 148 |
2016 | 120 |
2015 | 124 |
2014 | 126 |
2013 | 126 |
2012 | 103 |
2011 | 107 |
[82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96] |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing theGraph extension, which will be known as theChart extension, can be found onPhabricator or on thedeployment timeline page. |
QS World University Rankings[97] Times Higher Education World University Rankings[98]
Affiliations
editUCT is a member of theWorldwide Universities Network (WUN), theAssociation of African Universities, theAssociation of Commonwealth Universities, theCape Higher Education Consortium,Higher Education South Africa, theInternational Alliance of Research Universities (IARU), theAfrican Research Universities Alliance (ARUA) and theInternational Association of Universities.
The Faculty of Law is a member of theLaw Schools Global League (LSGL).
Notable alumni and staff
editFivealumni of the University of Cape Town have been awarded Nobel Prizes:Ralph Bunche, American political scientist and diplomat awarded theNobel Peace Prize in 1950 for his role in the1949 Armistice Agreements, ProfessorAllan McLeod Cormack,physicist awarded theNobel Prize in Medicine (1979) for his work on X-ray computed tomography,Max Theiler,virologist awarded theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1951 for developing a vaccine againstyellow fever, SirAaron Klug, chemist and biophysicist awarded theNobel Prize in Chemistry (1982) for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes and Professor EmeritusJ. M. Coetzee (Literature, 2003).[99]
UCTalumni have gone on to achieve positions in academica, politics and other fields as follows. According to a non-peer reviewed study conducted by theMail & Guardian in 2018, 6% of members of theParliament of South Africa obtained a degree from UCT (the study had a sample of 247 out of 449 MPs).[100]
Ministers of theCabinet of South Africa, Naledi Pandor andEbrahim Patel, former Vice President of theWorld Bank and former Vice Chancellor of UCT,Mamphela Ramphele, South AfricansurgeonChristiaan Barnard,[101] South African writerBreyten Breytenbach,[102] South African entrepreneur and inventor behindUbuntu,Mark Shuttleworth, South African activist and judgeAlbie Sachs,[103] former member of the South African music bandFreshlyground,Zolani Mahola,[104] South African cartoonistZapiro[105] and former Speaker of theNational Assembly of South Africa,Baleka Mbete[106] are among the alumni of the university. Kindly refer toList of Notable Alumni of the University of Cape Town for further information on notable UCT alumni.
TheNational Research Foundation of South Africa rates researchers and academics according to the quality of their research output in four categories. As of 2019[update], 35 staff are A-rated, that being they are internationally recognised leaders in their fields.[107] These are 30% of the A-rated researchers recognised by the NRF, making UCT, by far, the university with the highest number of such researchers.[46]
6 researchers are recognised as P-rated, that being they have potential to become leaders in their fields.[108] As of 2019[update], 15% of South Africa's total NRF-rated researchers (about 524) are employed or associated with UCT.[46] For a comprehensive and up-to-date list of B, Y and C-rated researchers, seethis site.
As of 2019[update], 19% ofSouth African Research Chairs (about 42 academics) are held by UCT employed or associated researchers.[46] 88 members of faculty are members of theAcademy of Sciences of South Africa.[citation needed] Notable staff members includeMinister of Trade and Industry,Ebrahim Patel,Minister of International Relations and Cooperation,Naledi Pandor,[109] formerPremier of the Western Cape,Helen Zille andGeorge Ellis, collaborator withStephen Hawking and winner of the 2004Templeton Prize, was a professor ofapplied mathematics in the Faculty of Sciences.
For a larger albeit inexhaustive list of former and current notable UCT faculty and staff, see theList of University of Cape Town faculty.Jerry Ikechukwu Igwilo impact of information and communication technology adoption on stock market development in africa.[110]
Notable research
edit- The Department ofMathematics andApplied Mathematics is an international centre for research in the fields ofcosmology andtopology.
- The Centre for Rhetoric Studies, the only one of its kind on theAfrican Continent (director:Philippe-Joseph Salazar).
- The Department ofPhysics is home to the UCT-CERN research centre, which is partially responsible for thesoftware design of the High Level Trigger component of theALICE experiment at theLarge Hadron Collider, as well as other activities related to ALICE.
- The Department ofElectrical Engineering is involved in the development of technology for theKaroo Array Telescope (KAT). KAT is a precursor to theSquare Kilometer Array, a proposed International project to build the world's largest radio telescope by 2020. Research groups inRF design anddigital design contribute to the RF front-end and digital back-end of the KAT project.
- The Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IIDMM)[111] is engaged in research on candidatetuberculosis vaccines, and is developing candidate HIV vaccines matched to theSouth African epidemic.
- The OpenUCT Initiative[112] is funded by theAndrew W. Mellon Foundation and works to make UCT's research, teaching and learning materials openly available online. Major research projects include theAfrican Climate Development Initiative (ACDI) pilot curation project,Digital Scholarship in Emerging Knowledge Domains andOpen Data in the Governance of South African Higher Education andScholarly Communication in Africa (SCAP)
- The Department ofArchaeology has found some of the oldest evidence of art and abstract thought in the world. Specifically, engrainedostrich eggshell water containers dated to 60,000 years ago[113]
- The African Centre for Cities is one of the few research organisations focusing onurbanism inAfrica.[114]
- On 21 September 2020 the new Khoi and San Centre was launched, with anundergraduate degree programme planned to be rolled out in coming years. The centre will support and consolidate this collaborative work on research commissions onlanguage (includingKhoekhoegowab), sacred human remains, land and gender.[115]
Controversies
editThe "Mafeje Affair"
editUniversity of Cape Town Council's decision to rescindArchie Mafeje's (black) offer for a senior lecturer position due to pressure from the Apartheid government angered students and led to protests on 15 August 1968 followed by a nine dayssit-in at UCT administration building. Protesters faced intimidation from the government, anti-protestors and fellowAfrikaans students from other universities. The police swiftly squashed support for the sit-in. In the aftermath, Mafeje left the country and did not return until 2000.[116]
Rhodes Must Fall
editA debate at UCT over the removal of a statue ofCecil Rhodes spawnedRhodes Must Fall movement. TheFeesMustFall movement, which began at Wits and spread to UCT, was inspired by the Rhodes Must Fall protests.
Destruction and censorship of art
editSince the removal of the Rhodes statue, other art has been removed or destroyed. FeesMustFall students burned 23 of the university's historical paintings in February 2016.[117]
According to GroundUp, art experts connected to the university are concerned about intolerance towards art at the institution, as UCT has removed and censored 75 further "vulnerable" art which it claims are offensive to students.[118][119]
An Artworks Task Team was set up in September 2015 to assess art at the university "with a view to transformation and inclusivity",[119] and went about finding "artworks on campus that may be seen to recognize or celebrate colonial oppressors and/or which may be offensive or controversial", and specifically artworks deemed to be "offensive" in their depiction of black people.
BothStanley Pinker'sDecline and Fall, which makes ironic use of colonial iconology, andBreyten Breytenbach'sHovering Dog, which shows a black person wearing a white mask and a white person wearing a black mask, were removed;[118] andDiane Victor'sPasiphaë, which depicts black farmers with allusions to Greek mythology, was covered by a wooden panel.[120][better source needed] In response, Breyten Breytenbach remarked that UCT were making fools of themselves,[121] while Diane Victor thought UCT's actions were "slightly comical" and her artwork was being understood on a "simplistic level".[122]
Jacques Rousseau, then chair of the Academic Freedom Committee, told GroundUp: "There are a number of artworks in UCT's collection that could legitimately be regarded as problematic. Even so, any piece of art is potentially offensive to someone, and the very point of art is to provoke reflection and sometimes discomfort." The Academic Freedom Committee noted with "grave concern recent instances of threats toacademic freedom".[118]
TheSouth African Human Rights Commission was investigating the matter as of May 2017, in order to determine whether the university was infringing on the constitutional right to freedom of expression, in particular the right to artistic creativity.[119]
Popular culture
editThe university was the shooting location of the 2019 filmCritters Attack! where it was called Leroy College[citation needed] and the 2008 filmDisgrace.[citation needed]
The university was the shooting location ofNetflix moviesThe Kissing Booth andThe Kissing Booth 2 and the 2020 Netflix seriesBlood & Water.[123] The Upper Campus residence served as the grounds and building for the show's fictional Parkhurst College.
Gallery
edit- Memorial Plaza on Upper Campus viewed from the columns of the Sarah Baartman Hall
- The Oracle Fountain next to the Department of Mathematics Building; inspired by theI Ching trigrams on theTaoist sun disc
- Fuller Hall, a student residence on Upper Campus built in 1928
- The rugby fields that separate the Upper Campus and Middle Campus
- TheM3 highway that separates the Upper Campus and Middle Campus; a tunnel beneath the highway connects the two campuses.
- The Japonica Walk, a footpath connecting the Upper, Middle and Lower Campuses; it is lined with various flora, includingjaponica flowers and oak trees.
- The Japonica Walk, looking towards the Summer House Pavilion
- The Summer House Pavilion, builtc. 1760, is one of the oldest buildings in South Africa.
- The Woolsack Building; it was a refuge for writers and artists, and also whereRudyard Kipling spent his summers between 1900 and 1908.
- The famous steps on Upper Campus leading up to the Sarah Baartman Hall, nicknamed the "Jammie steps"
- The Jagger Library, housing rare books and special collections
- View from the Chancellor Oppenheimer Library
- Entrance to theFitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
- Student Housing and Residence Life Building
- TheBreakwater Lodge, which houses theUCT Graduate School of Business
- A lecture theatre in the Leslie Social Science Building (Faculty of Humanities)
See also
edit- Centre for Curating the Archive
- List of universities in South Africa
- Education in South Africa
- Chancellor of the University of Cape Town
- Open access in South Africa andList of South African open access repositories
- List of demonstrations at the University of Cape Town
- University of Pretoria
- University of Port Elizabeth
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External links
edit- Official website
- Statute of the University of Cape Town, Government Notice No. 1199, 20 September 2002.
- Southern African University
- UCT OpenContent - Open Educational Resource website