TheTyrrell 001 is aFormula Oneracing car which was designed byTyrrell Racing's chief designer,Derek Gardner and used at the end of the1970 and the beginning of the1971 Formula One season. The car competed in five Grands Prix, retiring on four occasions and achieving one second-place finish.
![]() Jackie Stewart's Tyrrell 001 being demonstrated at the 2008Goodwood Festival of Speed. | |||||||||
Category | Formula One | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constructor | Tyrrell Racing Organisation | ||||||||
Designer(s) | Derek Gardner | ||||||||
Successor | 002 | ||||||||
Technical specifications | |||||||||
Chassis | Aluminiummonocoque | ||||||||
Suspension (front) | Double wishbones, coil springs | ||||||||
Suspension (rear) | Double wishbones, coil springs | ||||||||
Engine | Ford-Cosworth DFV, 2,993 cc (182.6 cu in), 90°V8,Naturally aspirated,mid-mounted, | ||||||||
Transmission | Hewland FG400 5-speedmanual | ||||||||
Fuel | Elf | ||||||||
Tyres | Dunlop (1970) Goodyear (1971) | ||||||||
Competition history | |||||||||
Notable entrants | ElfTeam Tyrrell | ||||||||
Notable drivers | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||
Debut | 1970 Canadian Grand Prix | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Constructors' Championships | 1(1971) | ||||||||
Drivers' Championships | 1(1971) | ||||||||
n.b. Unless otherwise stated, all data refer to Formula One World Championship Grands Prix only. |
Development
editWhenKen Tyrrell, the team's owner, became disenchanted with the poor performance ofMarch chassis during the1970 season, he decided he would design and build his own car. He employed Derek Gardner to design it in secret at his own house.[1] Tyrrell had run Matra chassis in 1969, but Matra's acquisition by Chrysler made continuing to use the preferred FordCosworth DFV engines with the Matra chassis impractical.[2] The project, codenamed "SP" which meant "Special Project" cost Tyrrell over £22,000 of his own money.
Racing history
edit1970
editThe resulting car made its debut atOulton Park at a non-championship race but retired; the car was introduced too late in the season to make any difference in the championship; it competed in the final three rounds of the season in North America.Jackie Stewart took pole in theCanadian Grand Prix but retired with axle failure while leading,[3][4] Stewart led again in theUnited States Grand Prix when the car suffered an oil leak.[3][5] TheMexican Grand Prix was delayed due to the large crowd of 200,000 proving difficult to control, almost forcing the cancellation of the race. They were crammed in front of the guard-rails, sat at the trackside and ran across the track itself. Despite impassioned appeals from Stewart and local heroPedro Rodríguez they still remained troublesome. Stewart had suspension failure caused by running over adog.[3][6]
1971
editStewart took pole in theSouth African Grand Prix but finished 2nd toMario Andretti'sFerrari,[3][7] Stewart raced theTyrrell 003 for the remainder of the season.Peter Revson drove the 001's final race in theUnited States Grand Prix but retired with clutch failure.[8][9]
Gallery
edit- Tyrrell 001 at the 2008Silverstone Classic
- The cockpit of the Tyrrell 001
Complete Formula One World Championship results
edit(key)(results inbold indicate pole position
Year | Entrant | Tyres | Driver | Grands Prix | Points | WCC | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RSA | ESP | MON | BEL | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | CAN | USA | MEX | ||||||
1970 | ElfTeam Tyrrell | D | Jackie Stewart | PO | Ret | Ret | Ret | 0 | - | |||||||||
1971 | ElfTeam Tyrrell | G | RSA | ESP | MON | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | CAN | USA | 73† | 1st | |||
Jackie Stewart | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Peter Revson | Ret | |||||||||||||||||
† 6 points were scored using the Tyrrell 001; the other 67 points were scored using theTyrrell 002 andTyrrell 003
References
edit- ^Widdows, Rob (September 2008)."The Best Kept Secrets".Motor Sport magazine archive. p. 73. Retrieved30 August 2015.
- ^Codling, Stuart (18 April 2021)."The back-bedroom world-beater that began a new F1 era".Autosport. Retrieved18 April 2021.
- ^abcdeSmall, Steve (1994).The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Guinness. p. 361.ISBN 0851127029.
- ^"Grand Prix results, Canadian GP 1970".grandprix.com. Retrieved21 December 2015.
- ^"Grand Prix results, United States GP 1970".grandprix.com. Retrieved21 December 2015.
- ^"Grand Prix results, Mexican GP 1970".grandprix.com. Retrieved21 December 2015.
- ^"Grand Prix results, South African GP 1971".grandprix.com. Retrieved21 December 2015.
- ^"Grand Prix results, United States GP 1971".grandprix.com. Retrieved21 December 2015.
- ^abSmall, Steve (1994).The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Guinness. p. 317.ISBN 0851127029.