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Tyrrell 001

TheTyrrell 001 is aFormula Oneracing car which was designed byTyrrell Racing's chief designer,Derek Gardner and used at the end of the1970 and the beginning of the1971 Formula One season. The car competed in five Grands Prix, retiring on four occasions and achieving one second-place finish.

Tyrrell 001
Jackie Stewart's Tyrrell 001 being demonstrated at the 2008Goodwood Festival of Speed.
CategoryFormula One
ConstructorTyrrell Racing Organisation
Designer(s)Derek Gardner
Successor002
Technical specifications
ChassisAluminiummonocoque
Suspension (front)Double wishbones, coil springs
Suspension (rear)Double wishbones, coil springs
EngineFord-Cosworth DFV, 2,993 cc (182.6 cu in), 90°V8,Naturally aspirated,mid-mounted,
TransmissionHewland FG400 5-speedmanual
FuelElf
TyresDunlop (1970)
Goodyear (1971)
Competition history
Notable entrantsElfTeam Tyrrell
Notable driversUnited KingdomJackie Stewart
United StatesPeter Revson
Debut1970 Canadian Grand Prix
RacesWinsPolesF/Laps
5020
Constructors' Championships1(1971)
Drivers' Championships1(1971)
n.b. Unless otherwise stated, all data refer to
Formula One World Championship Grands Prix only.

Development

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WhenKen Tyrrell, the team's owner, became disenchanted with the poor performance ofMarch chassis during the1970 season, he decided he would design and build his own car. He employed Derek Gardner to design it in secret at his own house.[1] Tyrrell had run Matra chassis in 1969, but Matra's acquisition by Chrysler made continuing to use the preferred FordCosworth DFV engines with the Matra chassis impractical.[2] The project, codenamed "SP" which meant "Special Project" cost Tyrrell over £22,000 of his own money.

Racing history

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1970

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The resulting car made its debut atOulton Park at a non-championship race but retired; the car was introduced too late in the season to make any difference in the championship; it competed in the final three rounds of the season in North America.Jackie Stewart took pole in theCanadian Grand Prix but retired with axle failure while leading,[3][4] Stewart led again in theUnited States Grand Prix when the car suffered an oil leak.[3][5] TheMexican Grand Prix was delayed due to the large crowd of 200,000 proving difficult to control, almost forcing the cancellation of the race. They were crammed in front of the guard-rails, sat at the trackside and ran across the track itself. Despite impassioned appeals from Stewart and local heroPedro Rodríguez they still remained troublesome. Stewart had suspension failure caused by running over adog.[3][6]

1971

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Stewart took pole in theSouth African Grand Prix but finished 2nd toMario Andretti'sFerrari,[3][7] Stewart raced theTyrrell 003 for the remainder of the season.Peter Revson drove the 001's final race in theUnited States Grand Prix but retired with clutch failure.[8][9]

Gallery

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Complete Formula One World Championship results

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(key)(results inbold indicate pole position

YearEntrantTyresDriverGrands PrixPointsWCC
RSAESPMONBELNEDFRAGBRGERAUTITACANUSAMEX
1970ElfTeam TyrrellD Jackie StewartPORetRetRet0-
1971ElfTeam TyrrellGRSAESPMONNEDFRAGBRGERAUTITACANUSA731st
 Jackie Stewart2
 Peter RevsonRet
Source:[3][9]

6 points were scored using the Tyrrell 001; the other 67 points were scored using theTyrrell 002 andTyrrell 003

References

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  1. ^Widdows, Rob (September 2008)."The Best Kept Secrets".Motor Sport magazine archive. p. 73. Retrieved30 August 2015.
  2. ^Codling, Stuart (18 April 2021)."The back-bedroom world-beater that began a new F1 era".Autosport. Retrieved18 April 2021.
  3. ^abcdeSmall, Steve (1994).The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Guinness. p. 361.ISBN 0851127029.
  4. ^"Grand Prix results, Canadian GP 1970".grandprix.com. Retrieved21 December 2015.
  5. ^"Grand Prix results, United States GP 1970".grandprix.com. Retrieved21 December 2015.
  6. ^"Grand Prix results, Mexican GP 1970".grandprix.com. Retrieved21 December 2015.
  7. ^"Grand Prix results, South African GP 1971".grandprix.com. Retrieved21 December 2015.
  8. ^"Grand Prix results, United States GP 1971".grandprix.com. Retrieved21 December 2015.
  9. ^abSmall, Steve (1994).The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Guinness. p. 317.ISBN 0851127029.

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