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Triple Crown of Motorsport

TheTriple Crown of Motorsport is an unofficialmotorsport achievement, often regarded as associated with the three most important achievements of a driver in motorsport, inspired by thetriple crown of thoroughbred racing.

Graham Hill (pictured in 1969) is the only driver to have completed the Triple Crown

The earliest version of the Triple Crown requires that the driver wins the:

However, under a more recent popular definition the World Drivers' Championship is replaced by theMonaco Grand Prix (first held in1929).[1][2][3][4]

Graham Hill is the only driver to have completed the Triple Crown in both its World Drivers' Championship and Monaco Grand Prix versions. Among currently active driversJacques Villeneuve andJuan-Pablo Montoya have won two of three events in one version of the crown, Villeneuve having won the1995 Indianapolis 500 &1997 World Drivers Championship and Montoya the2000 Indianapolis 500 and2003 Monaco Grand Prix.Fernando Alonso however is the only active driver to have won two of three events in both versions of the crown, having won the2018 and2019 24 Hours of Le Mans, the2005 and2006 World Drivers Championships, and the2006 and2007 editions of the Monaco Grand Prix. The Indianapolis 500 and Monaco Grand Prix themselves have been parts of the World Drivers Championship during various periods: the Indy 500 from1950 to1960, and the Monaco Grand Prix from 1950 to present.

McLaren is the only racing team to have completed the Crown, along with several manufacturers whose equipment won the component races. Equivalent concepts also exist within specific disciplines of motor racing.

Other definitions

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Endurance racing

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Triple Crown in endurance racing features Le Mans and has added the24 Hours of Daytona and the12 Hours of Sebring. This crown has been won by several drivers, namelyA. J. Foyt,Hans Herrmann,Jackie Oliver,Al Holbert,Hurley Haywood,Mauro Baldi,Andy Wallace,Marco Werner,Timo Bernhard andNick Tandy. Many drivers have come close to winning the crown with second-place finishes in the third event, such asKen Miles (1966 24 Hours of Le Mans),Mario Andretti (Le Mans 1995) andAllan McNish (Daytona 2012).

IndyCar racing

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In the period of 1971–1989,Indy car racing contested their ownTriple Crown. From 1971 to 1980 it consisted of the three 500-mile events on the calendar: theIndianapolis 500,Pocono 500, andCalifornia 500.Ontario Motor Speedway was closed in 1980, and the California 500 was replaced with theMichigan 500. The triple crown continued through 1989, after which the Pocono race was discontinued. No driver won all three events during the 1980s.

The IndyCar Triple Crown was revived in 2013, with the 1971–80 format of theIndianapolis 500 (in May),Pocono 500 (in July - 400 miles the first year), and theMAVTV 500 (in October, held atFontana). A $1 million bonus prize was offered for any driver to win all three races.[5]

For 2014, Pocono returned to the 500-mile format, Fontana was moved to the season ending race in August and all three events awarded double championship points. Since the California 500's return under IndyCar sanction, it has been a night race.

In 2015, Fontana moved to July, while Pocono was the penultimate race of the season in August. Fontana was removed from the IndyCar calendar after 2015, and Pocono was removed from the IndyCar calendar after 2019

Of all variations of the IndyCar Triple Crown, only six drivers have achieved the feat over their career, namelyBobby Unser,A. J. Foyt,Al Unser,Johnny Rutherford,Danny Sullivan andRick Mears, with Al Unser the only one to achieve it in a single season,1978.

NASCAR

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TheTriple Crown of NASCAR includes theDaytona 500, theCoca-Cola 600, and theSouthern 500. This crown has been won by several drivers, namelyJeff Gordon,Jimmie Johnson,Darrell Waltrip,David Pearson,Dale Earnhardt, andKevin Harvick. Many drivers have come close to winning the crown with second-place finishes in the third event, such asDenny Hamlin (Charlotte 2010 and2012),Dale Earnhardt Jr. (Darlington 2014),Kyle Busch (Daytona 2019),Tony Stewart (Daytona 2004 and2008),Matt Kenseth (Darlington 2006 and2015),Bobby Allison (Charlotte 1971,1972,1975, and1982),Cale Yarborough (Charlotte 1968),Mark Martin (Daytona 2007), andBill Elliott (Daytona 1990 and1992).

NHRA

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The term is often used during the season in theNational Hot Rod Association to refer to its three most prestigious races, theWinternationals, theU.S. Nationals, and theFinals. The Winternationals is the event that kicks off the NHRA season, held during the second weekend in February, the U.S. Nationals is often called "The oldest, richest, and most prestigious race in the NHRA," and carries the largest purse of any event on the schedule, and the Auto Club Finals at Pomona are held to mark the end of the NHRA season.

Both the Winternationals, and the Auto Club Finals are held on the same track,Auto Club Raceway at Pomona, while the U.S. Nationals has been held atLucas Oil Raceway inIndianapolis since 1961 (prior to that, the race was held on a now demolished track inDetroit). By far, the person with the most Triple Crown wins in his division is 16-time funny car championJohn Force.

American motorsport

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A. J. Foyt andMario Andretti are the only drivers to have won both the Indianapolis 500 and the Daytona 500. Both drivers also won the Rolex 24 at Daytona and 12 Hours of Sebring. Foyt won four editions of the Indianapolis 500, and collected seven open-wheel titles and a 24 Hours of Le Mans win. Andretti won three editions of the 12 Hours of Sebring, the 1969 Indianapolis 500, and also won four open-wheel titles, a Formula One world championship, and a class win and second overall finish at the 1995 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Australian motorsport

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In Australia, a driver is said to have achieved the "Triple Crown" if they win theSandown 500, theBathurst 1000 and theSupercars Championship (formerly theAustralian Touring Car Championship) in the same year.[6] Only two drivers have achieved this feat:Peter Brock in 1978 and 1980 andCraig Lowndes in 1996.

Japanese motorsport

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The Japanese Triple Crown is achieved by winning titles inJapanese Formula 3,Super Formula, andSuper GT. The only driver to have completed the feat is currentFormula E driverNick Cassidy.[7]

Active competitors who have completed two legs of the Triple Crown

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As of February 2025[update], the only active drivers who have won two legs of the traditional Triple Crown areJuan Pablo Montoya andFernando Alonso. Both have won the Monaco Grand Prix (Montoya in2003, Alonso in2006 and2007), while Montoya has won the Indianapolis 500 twice (2000 and2015) and Alonso has two overall wins for the24 Hours of Le Mans (2018 and2019).

For the alternative Triple Crown, the only active drivers who have won two legs areJacques Villeneuve andFernando Alonso. Villeneuve won the Indianapolis 500 in1995 and was the F1 World Champion for1997. Alonso was the F1 World Champion for2005 and2006, as well as the winner of the24 Hours of Le Mans in2018 and2019.

Villeneuve has competed in the leading class at Le Mans twice withPeugeot in2007 and2008, his car retiring with mechanical failure in 2007 and finishing runner-up a year later. Montoya raced at Le Mans in2018,2020 and2021 but only in the privateerLMP2 class, which is not expected to challenge for an overall win. Fernando Alonso, meanwhile, competed at the Indianapolis 500 in2017,2019 and2020, his best position being 21st in 2020.

List of Triple Crown winners

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Individuals

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Events which make up the traditional (Indy 500 / Le Mans 24hr / Monaco GP) and the alternative (Indy 500 / Le Mans 24hr / F1 WDC) definitions are included below.

DriverIndianapolis 500 winner24 Hours of Le Mans winnerMonaco Grand Prix winnerF1 World Champion
 Graham Hill196619721963,1964,1965,1968,19691962,1968

The drivers listed below have completed two of the three legs for either version of the Triple Crown.

DriverIndianapolis 500 winner24 Hours of Le Mans winnerMonaco Grand Prix winnerF1 World Champion
 Tazio Nuvolari19331932[a]
 Maurice Trintignant19541955,1958
 Mike Hawthorn19551958
 Phil Hill1958,1961,19621961
 A. J. Foyt1961,1964,1967,19771967
 Bruce McLaren19661962
 Jim Clark19651963,1965
 Jochen Rindt196519701970
 Mario Andretti1969[b]1978
 Emerson Fittipaldi1989,19931972,1974
 Jacques Villeneuve1995[8]1997
 Juan Pablo Montoya2000,2015[c]2003
 Fernando Alonso2018,20192006,20072005,2006

Key: Active drivers are highlighted inbold.

Teams and manufacturers

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Listed below are the teams and manufacturers to have completed the Triple Crown. Though the achievement is typically used to refer to an individual driver's achievements, some organisations have also been credited for their wins across multiple drivers.[9][10][11][12][13][14] As of 2024[update], only three entities have completed the Triple Crown:

Additionally, as anengine manufacturer only, Mercedes won the Indianapolis 500 in1994, the 24 Hours of Le Mans in1989 and the Monaco Grand Prix in1998,2000,2002,2005,2007,2008, and2009.

ManufacturerIndianapolis 500 winner24 Hours of Le Mans winnerMonaco Grand Prix winner
 McLaren1972,1974,197619951984,1985,1986,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1998,2000,2002,2005,2007,2008,2025
 Mercedes191519521935,1936,1937,2013,2014,2015,2016,2019
 Ford19651967,19691971,1995199619661969,1975,19801968,1969,1970,1971,1973,1974,1977,1978,1980,1982,1983,1993,1994

Apink background indicates aprivately-run entry of a winning chassis manufacturer.A highlighting inbold indicates the Triple Crown completion.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^The Formula One World Championship wasn't founded until 1950, after Nuvolari's career had ended.
  2. ^Mario Andretti won the WSC category at the1995 24 Hours of Le Mans, but most sources only consider overall victory as being eligible for the Triple Crown.
  3. ^Juan Pablo Montoya won the LMP2 Pro-Am category at the2021 24 Hours of Le Mans, but most sources only consider overall victory as being eligible for the Triple Crown.

References

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  1. ^Dan Knutson (3 June 2003)."Points Race Stays Tight; Montoya Joins Elite Company With Victory". Archived fromthe original on 6 November 2007. Retrieved3 December 2007.
  2. ^Henri Boulanger."Monaco Grand Prix Glitz Draws Rising Stars". IntakeInfo.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved5 December 2007.
  3. ^"Why not a Grand Prix in Monte Carlo?". Gale Force of Monaco. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2006. Retrieved9 March 2007.
  4. ^"Indy 500, Sunday May 27, 2007".Top Gear Magazine New Car Supplement 2007. BBC Worldwide. March 2007. p. 30.
  5. ^"$1 million bonus awaits new Triple Crown winner".IndyCar.com. Retrieved18 January 2016.
  6. ^"A Red Hot Go".www.abc.net.au. 5 March 2007. Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved19 July 2013.
  7. ^"After conquering Japan, what next for Nick Cassidy?".Motorsport.com. 24 December 2019. Retrieved31 August 2023.
  8. ^"Villeneuve's Triple Crown hopes over after missing Le Mans".RacingNews365. 25 May 2023. Retrieved21 June 2023.
  9. ^Lamonato, Michael (24 May 2023)."'Looks incredible': Oscar Piastri's rave review as McLaren unveils stunning new one-off F1 look".Fox Sports. Retrieved5 June 2023.
  10. ^Kalinauckas, Alex (23 May 2023)."McLaren reveals 'Triple Crown' livery for Monaco and Spanish F1 races".us.motorsport.com. Retrieved21 June 2023.
  11. ^Smith, Luke (23 May 2023)."Touring the heritage center where McLaren brings racing champions back to life".The Athletic. Retrieved21 June 2023.
  12. ^Laurence, Edmondson (23 May 2023)."McLaren reveals 'triple crown' livery for Monaco".ESPN.com. Retrieved21 June 2023.
  13. ^Bonardel, Cécile (21 May 2015)."24 Hours of Le Mans 2015 – A tribute to McLaren's epic 1995 victory".24h-lemans.com. Retrieved21 June 2023.
  14. ^Gelinas, Gabriel (5 July 2011)."McLaren's MP4-12C precise, polished".Edmonton Journal. p. 46. Retrieved22 June 2023.
  15. ^"McLaren's first Le Mans victory: 20 years on".McLaren. Retrieved9 June 2024.As well as the customer teams, Lanzante Motorsport was tasked with running a 'works' car
  16. ^"What is the Triple Crown of Motorsport?".RacingNews365. 9 June 2024. Retrieved9 June 2024.McLaren managed to clinch the Triple Crown of Motorsport as a team.
  17. ^"What is the motorsport Triple Crown and who has claimed the feat?".Motorsport.com Australia.Motorsport Network. 4 May 2024. Retrieved9 June 2024.From a racing team standpoint, McLaren is the only one to have accomplished the triple crown.
  18. ^Williams-Smith, Jake (18 June 2020)."How McLaren won the Le Mans 24 Hours at its first attempt".Motor Sport. Retrieved9 June 2024.
  19. ^Cotton, Andrew (7 June 2023)."A Le Mans fairytale: 1995 victory for McLaren F1 that was never designed to race".Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved9 June 2024.McLaren set itself up to support the customers at Le Mans but the programme took an unlikely twist when a Japanese clinic, Ueno, wanted to back a car at Le Mans and none of the teams were able or willing to take it as their title sponsor. There was, says McLaren, no other option but to run its own car. This was a controversial move; for McLaren to compete against its own customers was not agreed and the customers were furious.

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