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ReunifiedVietnam followsIndochina Time (ICT), which is seven hours ahead ofUTC, ICT is used all year round as Vietnam does not observedaylight saving time. Vietnam shares the same time zone withThailand,Cambodia,Christmas Island,Laos, and WesternIndonesia.
Vietnam referencedISO 8601 under in 1998 and then created its own standard TCVN 6398-1:1998.[1]
History
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- After Phủ Liễn Observatory was built, French Indochina announced all states (consisting of north-VietnameseTonkin, central-VietnameseAnnam, south-VietnameseCochinchina, as well asCambodia,Laos and ChineseGuangzhouwan) were part of 104°17′17″E longitude east of Paris meridian 2°20′14″E, or 106°37′30″E fromGreenwich Mean Time from 00:00, 1 July 1906 onward.
- In 1911,Metropolitan France adoptedUTC+00:00 (thesolar time ofGreenwich) as its official time, and used it until 1940 (withUTC+01:00 used during the summers from 1916 to 1940), forcing French Indochina observed UTC+07:00 from 00:00, 1 May 1911.
- Following change in time zone ofVichy authorities, French Indochina was integrated to UTC+08:00 skipping 60 minutes at 23:00, 31 December 1942.
- TheEmpire of Japanoccupied Vichy French Indochina fully. Indochinese regions thereafter followed Tokyo time zone (UTC+09:00), skipping 60 minutes at 23:00, 14 March 1945.
- ByAugust General Uprising, the Fall ofEmpire of Vietnam and theProclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Provisional Uniform Government of theDemocratic Republic of Vietnam took control, announcing UTC+07:00 as official time zone on 2 September 1945. Whilst, the then under-attack regions of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia adopted UTC+08:00 and non-attacked regions (at the time and even after the1954 Geneva Conference) adopted UTC+07:00 fromApril 1, 1947: Laos (part of Indochina) from 15 April 1954, Hanoi from October 1954, Haiphong from May 1955.
- Under control ofState of Vietnam, South Vietnam adopted UTC+07:00 from 00:00, 1 July 1955.
- South Vietnam time zone was changed to UTC+08:00 from 23:00, 31 December 1959, passing 60 minutes.
- North Vietnam confirmed official UTC+07:00 from 1 January 1968.
- Following theFall of Saigon in April–May 1975, reunified Vietnam then observes UTC+07:00 withSaigon (and other southern parts) delaying 60 minutes on 13 June 1975.
Time inFrench Indochina
editPeriod in use | Time offset from GMT | Notes |
---|---|---|
Prior to 1 July 1906 | UTC+07:06:40 | Local mean time |
1 July 1906 – 30 April 1911 | UTC+07:06:30 | 106°37'30"E French Time |
1 May 1911 – 30 December 1942 | UTC+07:00 | Standard Time Zone |
31 December 1942 – 13 March 1945 | UTC+08:00 | Standard Time Zone |
14 March 1945 – 1 September 1945 | UTC+09:00 | Tokyo Standard Time |
2 September 1945 – Activation ofGeneva Accords | UTC+07:00 | Standard Time Zone |
Time inNorth Vietnam
editPeriod in use | Time offset from GMT | Notes |
---|---|---|
2 September 1945 – 31 March 1947 | UTC+07:00 | Hanoi Time Zone |
1 April 1947 – Activation ofGeneva Accords After the activation | No Standard Time UTC+07:00 for zone under peace UTC+08:00 for zone under attacking | |
1 January 1968 – 12 June 1975 | UTC+07:00 | Hanoi Time Zone |
Time inSouth Vietnam
editPeriod in use | Time offset from GMT | Notes |
---|---|---|
Activation ofGeneva Accords – 30 June 1955 | UTC+08:00 | Saigon Standard Time |
1 July 1955 – 31 December 1959 | UTC+07:00 | Saigon Standard Time |
1 January 1960 – 12 June 1975 | UTC+08:00 | Saigon Standard Time |
Time in Reunified Vietnam
editPeriod in use | Time offset from GMT | Notes |
---|---|---|
13 June 1975 – now | UTC+07:00 | Standard Time Zone |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"TCVN-6398-1-1998-Dai-luong-va-don-vi-Khong-gian-va-thoi-gian – bản lưu trữ".Thuvienphapluat.vn. Retrieved24 March 2019.
Bibliography
edit- Trần Tiến Bình (2005),Lịch Việt Nam thế kỷ XX-XXI (1901–2100), Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Thông tin, Hanoi.
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