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Tianyuan Cave

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Cave and archaeological site in China

Tianyuan Cave
History
Tianyuan Cave Location in China
Coordinates	39°39′28″N115°52′17″E / 39.65778°N 115.87139°E /39.65778; 115.87139
Founded	42,000 BP
Abandoned	39,000 BP
Periods	Paleolithic China

Tianyuan Cave (simplified Chinese:田园洞;traditional Chinese:田園洞;pinyin:Tiányuán Dòng) is nearBeijing (not inTianyuan District), whereTianyuan man, one of the earliest modernhumans, was found.^[1]^[2]

The remains in the Tianyuan Cave have ancestral relations "to many present-day Asians and Native Americans".^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

References

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^Early Modern Human from Tianyuan Cave, China.Texas A&M University Press. 2010.ISBN 9781603442459.
^Fu, Q; Meyer, M; Gao, X; Stenzel, U; Burbano, HA; Kelso, J; Pääbo, S (2013)."DNA analysis of an early modern human from Tianyuan Cave, China".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.110 (6):2223–2227.Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.2223F.doi:10.1073/pnas.1221359110.PMC 3568306.PMID 23341637.
^"A relative from the Tianyuan Cave".Max Planck Society. 2013-01-21.
^"A relative from the Tianyuan Cave: Humans living 40,000 years ago likely related to many present-day Asians and Native Americans".Science Daily. 2013-01-21.
^"DNA Analysis Reveals Common Origin of Tianyuan Humans and Native Americans, Asians".Sci-News. 2013-01-24.
^"Ancient human DNA suggests minimal interbreeding".Science News. 2013-01-21.
^"Ancient Bone DNA Shows Ancestry of Modern Asians & Native Americans". Caving News. 2013-01-31.

External links

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v t e Notable caves of China
East	Binghu Cave Hualong Cave Shuanglong Cave Taiji Cave Xianren Cave Yilong Cave
South Central	Fuyan Cave Huanglong Cave Jiangzhou Cave System Reed Flute Cave Seven-star Cave Tenglong Cave
Southwestern	Er Wang Dong Furong Cave Shuang River Cave Group Shuanghedong Xueyu Cave Zhijin Cave Zhong Cave
Southeast	Luobi Cave Macaque Cave
North	Tianyuan Cave Zhoukoudian
Northeast	Benxi Water Caves
Northwestern	Ah-ai Grotto Kizil Caves Kizilgaha Caves Kumtura Caves Simsim Caves Bezeklik Caves Maijishan Grottoes Dunhuang Caves (Mogao Caves,Western Thousand Buddha Caves,Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves,Yulin Caves,Five Temple Caves)
Caves of China

Prehistoric cave sites, rock shelters andcave paintings

Europe

Austria	Drachenhöhle Gudenus Lurgrotte Salzofen Tischofer
Belgium	Belle-Roche Claminforge Engis Goyet Naulette Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes Ramioul Scladina Spy Trou de l'Abîme
Bosnia	Badanj Ledenjača
Bulgaria	Bacho Kiro Devetashka Kozarnika Magura Utroba Cave
Croatia	Grapčeva Krapina Vela Spila Vindija Romuald's Cave Velika peć Veternica
Cyprus	Aetokremnos
Czech Republic	Amatérská Býčí skála Koněprusy Kůlna Mladeč Šipka
Finland	Wolf
France	Vézère Valley World Heritage Site Bara Bahau Bernifal Cap Blanc Castel Merle Abri Castanet Reverdit Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil Abri Audi Abri Chadourne Les Combarelles Cro-Magnon Font-de-Gaume Laugerie-Basse Laugerie-Haute La Micoque La Mouthe Pataud Abri du Poisson Lascaux La Madeleine Rouffignac Other World Heritage Sites Chauvet Other caves with decoration Arcy-sur-Cure Gargas Cosquer Cussac Fontéchevade La Chaire a Calvin La Marche Lombrives Grotte de Gabillou Marsoulas Mas d'Azil Mayrières supérieure Niaux Pair-non-Pair Pech Merle Roc-aux-Sorciers Renne Trois Frères Villars Other caves Arago Aurignac Azé Balauzière Bonne-Femme Bouillon Bruniquel Calès Cauna La Chapelle-aux-Saints Combe Grenal La Ferrassie Fées Fontbrégoua Lazaret Le Moustier Noisetier La Quina Raymonden Le Regourdou Rochereil Vallonnet
Germany	Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura World Heritage Site Bockstein Geissenklösterle Hohle Fels Hohlenstein-Stadel Sirgenstein Vogelherd Other caves Baumann's Brillenhöhle Kleine Feldhofer Lichtenstein Ofnet
Gibraltar	Devil's Tower Gorham's Vanguard
Greece	Alepotrypa Apidima Asphendou Eileithyia Franchthi Kleidi Megalakkos Petralona Stravomyti Theopetra
Hungary	Baradla Szelim
Italy	Addaura Arene Candide Balzi Rossi Cavallo Corbeddu Deer Felci Paglicci Romito Villabruna
Jersey	St Brelade
Kosovo	Bukuroshja e Fjetur
Luxembourg	Loschbur
Malta	Għar Dalam
North Macedonia	Cocev Kamen
Norway	Svarthola
Poland	Obłazowa Paradise
Portugal	Aroeira Escoural Furninha Lagar Velho Pala Pinta Pedra Furada Pego do Diabo Salemas
Romania	Coliboaia Cuciulat Muierilor Oase
Russia	Akhshtyrskaya Chertovy Vorota Denisova Ignatievka Shulgan-Tash World Heritage site Mezmaiskaya Okladnikov
Serbia	Hadži-Prodan's Pešturina Risovača Mala Balanica and Velika Balanica
Slovakia	Čertova pec Domica Jasovská
Slovenia	Betal Divje Babe Pekel Potok
Spain	Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain World Heritage Site Altamira Caves in Cantabria Chufín Covalanas La Garma Hornos de la Peña Monte Castillo El Castillo Las Chimeneas Las Monedas La Pasiega El Pendo Tito Bustillo Altxerri Santimamiñe Los Aviones Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin World Heritage Site) Araña Roca dels Moros Other World Heritage Sites Atapuerca Siega Verde Other caves with decoration Bacinete Barranc del Migdia Las Caldas Los Casares Maltravieso los Murciélagos Nerja Niño Ojo Guareña Peñas de Cabrera la Pileta Praileaitz Sidrón Other caves Ángel Antón Armintxe Axlor Bedmar dels Bous Don Gaspar Guanches El Mirón Santa Catalina del Valle
Switzerland	Bichon Cotencher Kesslerloch Schweizersbild Wildenmannlisloch Wildkirchli
Ukraine	Verteba
United Kingdom	Aveline's Hole Bontnewydd Cathole Coygan Creswell Crags Gough's Heathery Burn High Pasture Kendrick's Kents Long Hole Marble Arch Oldbury Portbraddon Red Lady of Paviland Sand Thor's Windmill Hill

Asia

Afghanistan	Darra-e Kur
Armenia	Areni-1
Azerbaijan	Allar Azykh Buzeyir Damjili Tağlar Zar Gazma
Cambodia	Laang Spean
China	Baishiya Fuyan Guanyindong Luobi Tianyuan Xianren Yuchanyan Zhoukoudian Zengpiyan Zhiren
East Timor	Jerimalai Laili Lene Hara
Georgia	Satsurblia
India	Ambadevi Belum Bhimbetka Edakkal Gudiyam Pahargarh Tikla
Indonesia	Harimau Jeriji Saléh Liang Bua Pettakere
Iran	Bisitun Darband Do-Ashkaft Eshkaft-e Siahoo Huto and Kamarband Qaleh Bozi Warwasi Wezmeh Yafteh
Iraq	Hazar Merd Shanidar
Israel	Amud HaYonim Kebara Manot Misliya Nahal Me'arot El Wad Jamal Skhul Tabun Nahal Hemar Nahal Oren Qafzeh Qesem Raqefet Zuttiyeh
Japan	Kosegasawa Minatogawa Muroya Ōzakai Pinza-Abu Shiraho Saonetabaru Tobayama Yamashita
Jordan	Iraq ed-Dubb
Laos	Tham An Mah Tam Pa Ling
Lebanon	Antelias Jeita Kaukaba Ksar Akil Ras Baalbek I Ras El Kelb Nachcharini
Malaysia	Niah
Mongolia	Khoit Tsenkher
Myanmar	Padah-Lin
Pakistan	Sanghao
Palestine	Shuqba
Philippines	Callao Guyangan Kalanay Minori Lapuz Lapuz Tabon
Sri Lanka	Batadombalena Belilena Fa Hien Hunugalagala
Thailand	Pha Taem Banyan Valley Spirit Tham Lod
Turkmenistan	Dzhebel
Turkey	Belbaşı Karain Yarımburgaz
Uzbekistan	Obi-Rakhmat Teshik-Tash
Vietnam	Con Moong Ngườm

Africa

Algeria	Gueldaman
Botswana	Tsodilo Manyana Rock Paintings
Cameroon	Shum Laka
DR Congo	Matupi
Egypt	Beasts Swimmers
Kenya	Enkapune Ya Muto Njoro River
Lesotho	Liphofung
Libya	Haua Fteah Uan Muhuggiag
Morocco	Hercules Ifri N'Ammar Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa Ifri Oudadane Jebel Irhoud Kelif el Boroud Taforalt
Mozambique	Ngalue
Namibia	Apollo 11 The White Lady
Nigeria	Rop
Somaliland	Dhambalin Dhaymoole Laas Geel
South Africa	Cradle of Humankind, World Heritage Site Bolt's Farm Cooper's Drimolen Gladysvale Gondolin Haasgat Kromdraai Makapansgat Malapa Minnaar's Motsetsi Plovers Lake Rising Star Sterkfontein Swartkrans Other caves Blombos Border Boomplaas Byneskranskop Cango Diepkloof Elands Bay Howieson's Poort Klasies River Melkhoutboom Nelson Bay Pinnacle Point Sibudu Stadsaal Wonderwerk
Tanzania	Kondoa Bahi Mumba
Uganda	Nyero
Zambia	Kalemba Mumbwa
Zimbabwe	Bambata

North andSouth America

Argentina	Cueva de las Manos
Aruba	Quadiriki
Belize	Actun Tunichil Muknal Barton Creek Midnight Terror
Brazil	Gentio Maquiné Pedra Pintada Peruaçu Rei do Mato Santo Toca da Tira Peia
Canada	Bluefish Charlie Lake
Chile	Fell Milodón
Colombia	El Abra Chiribiquete Piedras del Tunjo Sáchica Tequendama Tibitó
Cuba	Ambrosio Calero Centella Cura Patana Pluma
Curaçao	Hato
Dominican Republic	Pomier
Jamaica	Long Mile
Mexico	Chan Hol Coxcatlan Dzibilchaltún Las Flechas Frightful Guilá Naquitz Ox Bel Ha Oxtotitlán Sac Actun
Peru	Chivateros Guitarrero Pikimachay Qillqatani Toquepala T'uqu T'uquyuq
Suriname	Werehpai
United States	Arnold Research Baker Bonfire Bull Thistle Burnet Cherry Creek Colorado Millennial Danger Daugherty's Dry Creek Durango Dust Dutchess Quarry Fort Rock Franktown Gatecliff Graham Hidden Hidden Valley Hogup Humboldt La Grange Last Supper Levi LoDaisKa Lovelock Mammoth Mantle's Marmes Martz Meadowcroft Modoc Mummy On Your Knees Paisley Pendejo Pictograph Rockhouse Cliffs Russell Sandia Shoup Sisyphus Stanfield-Worley Tainter Tomaquag Trail Creek Trinchera Ventana Wilson Butte

Oceania

Australia	Abrakurrie Acheron Ballawinne Beeton Shelter Beginner's Luck Blanche Bone Burrup Cave Bay Cliefden Cloggs Devil's Lair Eagles Reach Fossil Gabarnmung Gwion Gwion Jenolan Koongine Koonalda Kutikina Mackintosh 90/1 Madjedbebe Mammoth Mannalargenna Mudgegonga Murrawijinie Murujuga Naracoorte New Guinea II Nunamira ORS 7 Tarragal Ubirr Wargata Mina Warratyi Warreen Wellington
Guam	Gadao's Mahlac Talagi
Hawaii	Makauwahi
New Caledonia	Pindai
New Zealand	Moncks Ruakuri
Northern Mariana Islands	Chugai'
Papua New Guinea	Kilu
Samoa	Falemauga
Tuvalu	Nanumanga