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This Is Cinerama is a 1952 Americandocumentary film directed byMike Todd,Michael Todd Jr., Walter A. Thompson and Fred Rickey and starringLowell Thomas.[1] It is designed to introduce the widescreen processCinerama, which broadens theaspect ratio so that the viewer's peripheral vision is involved.This Is Cinerama premiered on September 30, 1952, at theBroadway Theatre inNew York City.
This Is Cinerama | |
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![]() US re-releasefilm poster | |
Directed by |
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Produced by | Robert L. Bendick Merian C. Cooper |
Starring | Lowell Thomas |
Cinematography | Harry Squire |
Edited by | William Henry Milton Shifman |
Music by | Louis Forbes[1] |
Production company | Cinerama Productions |
Distributed by | Cinerama Releasing Corporation |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 115 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $1 million |
Box office | $41.6 million[2] |
Plot
editThe film begins in black and white and the standardAcademy ratio (also presented in mono sound) as travel writer and newscasterLowell Thomas appears to discuss the evolution of film entertainment, from the earliestcave paintings designed to suggest movement to the introduction of color and sound. At the conclusion of the 12-minute lecture, Thomas speaks the words "This Is Cinerama" and the screen expands into the full Cinerama 2.65:1 aspect ratio and full color as a series of vignettes, narrated by Thomas, begins.
The film includespoint-of-view scenes of the now defunct Atom Smasherroller coaster from the now defunctRockaways' Playland,[3] then moves on to a scene of the temple dance from theLa Scala opera company's production ofAïda. Also seen are views ofNiagara Falls, a performance by a church choir (in sepia-toned black and white), a performance by theVienna Boys' Choir, scenes of the canals ofVenice, amilitary tattoo inEdinburgh, abullfight in Spain, the "triumphal scene" fromAïda, a sound demonstration instereo and scenes from the now defunctCypress Gardens amusement park featuring an elaboratewaterskiing show.[4] The film closes with a sequence featuring soaring scenes of the natural landmarks of theAmerican West, filmed from the nose of a low flyingB-25, as theMormon Tabernacle Choir sings "America the Beautiful," "Come, Come Ye Saints," and the "Battle Hymn of the Republic."[5]
The film's producers were Lowell Thomas,Merian C. Cooper and Robert L. Bendick. The film was also directed by Bendick (and an uncreditedMike Todd Jr.). Cooper, who had directed the original 1933King Kong, had a long history of technical innovation in cinema.
Production
editParts of the film were shot in theKennecott open-pit mine and inZion National Park inUtah.[6] The movie was shot inEastmancolor and released with Technicolor prints.[7]
Distribution
editBecause the new technology required a special setup of three projectors and multiple soundtracks, the film's distribution was also revolutionary. It was shown in a single theater in most cities, with reserved seats and lengthy runs—a distribution model known as aroad show.
Audience members were asked to complete suggestion cards with their ideas for the next Cinerama demonstration film. In 1955,Cinerama Holiday was released.[8]
For years the entire film could be shown only by one of the three remaining three-projector Cinerama installations capable of projecting 35mm prints. In September 2012, in celebration of the road show's 60th anniversary, Flicker Alley released the film in its original format onBlu-ray disc.[9] The image was adjusted with theSmileBox format, as was the Blu-ray release ofHow the West was Won, and the disc includes an audio commentary and other special features. On October 18, 2012, theTurner Classic Movies cable network airedThis Is Cinerama in its original aspect ratio for the first time (also in the Smilebox format).
In May 2018, Flicker Alley rereleased the film on Blu-ray disc with a remastered audio and video presentation again in the original Cinerama format. However, unlike the original 2012 Blu-ray release that was sourced from a 65mm duplicate negative because of financial constraints, the 2018 Deluxe Edition was a full restoration sourced from the original camera negative.[10]
The film's copyright status is unclear. It fell into thepublic domain in 1980, 28 years after its initial copyright filing, but some allege that it was renewed soon after the expiration.[citation needed]
Box office
editIn its opening week in New York,This Is Cinerama was shown twice per day, with an additional 5:00 p.m. showing on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays. It saw near-capacity (1,250) attendance, grossing $35,000 from 17 performances with a top price of $2.80. The initial eight-week advance sale was increased to 16 weeks after the film proved to be popular. Early matinee attendance was impacted by the1952 World Series between theNew York Yankees and theBrooklyn Dodgers.[11] After one year, the film had played in four cities (New York, Los Angeles, Detroit, and Chicago) and had sold 2,225,000 tickets, grossing $4,305,000, with $2,208,000 in New York alone.[12]
At theWarner Hollywood in Los Angeles, the film played for 115 weeks, grossing an L.A. record of $3,845,200.[13] The film played for a record 99 weeks in Chicago.[14]
By January 1954, the film had grossed $6.5 million from seven cities in the United States and Canada.[15] A year later,Variety noted that the film was estimated to gross $25 million and included it on its all-time chart with rentals of $12.5 million.[16] By 1995,Variety noted that the film had grossed $41.6 million.[2][17]
Awards
editAt the26th Academy Awards,This Is Cinerama was nominated for the award forBest Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture. Although the score was credited to Louis Forbes, who conducted the music, it was composed byPaul Sawtell,Roy Webb andMax Steiner (who composed the opening and ending sequences and those featuring Cypress Gardens and the flight across the country).
In 2002, theLibrary of Congress deemed the film "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and inducted it into theNational Film Registry for permanent preservation.[18][19]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^abAmerican Film Institute.
- ^abKlady, Leonard (March 27, 1995). "Realistic Grosses".Variety. p. 10.
- ^"Atom Smasher - Rockaways' Playland (Rockaway Beach, New York, United States)".rcdb.com. Retrieved2020-06-20.
- ^Water skis were first patented by Fred Waller, the inventor of Cinerama.
- ^A Century of Singing, Cornwall, 1958, p.192.
- ^D'Arc, James V. (2010).When Hollywood came to town: a history of moviemaking in Utah (1st ed.). Layton, Utah: Gibbs Smith.ISBN 9781423605874.
- ^"1955-1975 George Eastman Museum".George Eastman Museum. Retrieved2024-05-20.
- ^"Cinerama's 50th Anniversary".www.in70mm.com. Retrieved2022-05-15.
- ^Atanasov, Svet (November 13, 2011)."This Is Cinerama Blu-Ray".blu-ray.com.
- ^This Is Cinerama Blu-ray, retrieved2019-03-31.
- ^"Cinerama Capacity 35G In N.Y. Debut".Variety. October 8, 1952. p. 3. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2021 – viaArchive.org.
- ^"Not Incorporating AnyStory Into 2d Cinerama. Gamble on Novelty Appeal".Variety. October 7, 1953. p. 4. RetrievedOctober 12, 2019 – viaArchive.org.
- ^"'80 Days' Around L.A. 100 Weeks, $2,217,000".Variety. November 26, 1958. p. 22. RetrievedJune 9, 2019 – viaArchive.org.
- ^"90 Weeks in Loop".Variety. November 26, 1958. p. 23. RetrievedJuly 7, 2019 – viaArchive.org.
- ^Arneel, Gene (January 13, 1954)."All-Time Film Box Office Wows".Variety. p. 1. RetrievedOctober 8, 2019 – viaArchive.org.
- ^"'Gone' Continues Its Epic Pace at B.O., $33,500,000 Take With '54 Reissue".Variety. January 5, 1955. p. 5. RetrievedOctober 8, 2019 – viaArchive.org.
- ^"This is Cinerama - 2017 Authorized Restoration". Flicker Alley. Retrieved6 March 2025.
- ^"Librarian of Congress Adds 25 Films to National Film Registry" (Press release).Library of Congress. December 17, 2002. RetrievedJuly 22, 2009.
- ^"Complete National Film Registry Listing".Library of Congress. Retrieved2020-05-13.
External links
edit- This Is Cinerama essay[1] by Kyle Westphal atNational Film Registry.
- This Is Cinerama essay by Daniel Eagan in[2] America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010ISBN 0826429777, pages 460–462.
- This Is Cinerama atIMDb