The Defenders is the name of severalcomic book titles featuring the team theDefenders and published byMarvel Comics, beginning with the originalThe Defenders comic book series which debuted in 1972.
The Defenders | |
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Publication information | |
Publisher | Marvel Comics |
Format | Ongoing series |
Genre | Superhero |
Publication date | (Vol. 1): 1972-1986 |
No. of issues | (Vol. 1): 152 |
Main character(s) | Defenders |
Publication history
editThe Defenders first appeared as a feature inMarvel Feature #1 (December 1971).[1] Due to the popularity of their tryout inMarvel Feature, Marvel soon began publishingThe Defenders.[2] WriterSteve Englehart has stated that he added the Valkyrie to the Defenders in issue #4 "to provide some texture to the group."[3] Englehart wrote "The Avengers–Defenders War" crossover inThe Avengers #116–118 (October–December 1973) andThe Defenders #9–11 (October–December 1973).[4]Len Wein briefly wrote the series,[5] and later became the editor for several issues.
Steve Gerber first worked on the characters inGiant-Size Defenders #3 (January 1975) and became the writer of the main title with issue #20 the following month.[6] He wrote the series until issue #41 (November 1976).[7] In 2010,Comics Bulletin ranked Gerber and Sal Buscema's run onThe Defenders first on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels".[8]
David Anthony Kraft's run as writer[9] included "The Scorpio Saga" (issues #46, 48–50) and the "Xenogenesis: Day of the Demons" storyline (issues #58–60).[10] Kraft later recalled that reactions to the off-beat humor in his "Defender for a Day" storyline in issues #62–64 were polarized: "readers were either wildly enthusiastic or absolutely andvery utterly appalled."[11]
Steven Grant wrote a conclusion to Steve Gerber'sOmega the Unknown series in two issues ofThe Defenders,[12][13][14] at the end of which most of the original series' characters were killed.
WriterJ. M. DeMatteis took over the series with issue #92. Coming from a background of writing eight-page horror shorts for DC Comics, DeMatteis found it a struggle to adapt to writing a 22-page superhero comic on a monthly basis.[15] He andMark Gruenwald co-wroteThe Defenders #107–109 (May–July 1982).[16][17][18][19] While working on the series, DeMatteis developed a strong friendship with pencilerDon Perlin,[15] who would draw the series for nearly half its run. Perlin later commented, "It turned out to be a real fun book because you got a chance to draw almost every character Marvel had at one time or another."[20] He has also stated that Kim DeMulder, who inked issues #122-144 apart from a few fill-ins, is his preferred inker after himself..[21]
During his run, Perlin recalled, he became what he has characterized as "the first guy, unwittingly, to put profanity in [Comics Code-approved] comics":
This happened in one [issue] ofThe Defenders. There was a character in there who was a lawyer for the Defenders and his gimmick was that no matter where you saw him in his office, there had to be a TV set on—he was always watching TV. And while I was drawing one of the panels I was listening to a talk show and there was someone on telling how bad cereals for kids were—they were all loaded with sugar. So I drew a picture on the TV of a bunny rabbit holding a box of cereal and across the label where the name of the cereal would be I pencilled in "shit". So I figured, because I used to write nutty comments in the borders and stuff, I thought they'd get a laugh out of it and change it. So they gave it to [Peru-born inker]Pablo Marcos and I don’t know if he knew how to read English or not but he inked it. I walked in one day [to Marvel] ... and [editor-in-chief Jim] Shooter started yelling, "What did you do? Look at it! They called me upstairs and showed me this," and I said, "Wait a minute. That thing goes through an assistant editor, an editor, a proofreader and then you’re supposed to read it. And no one picked it up so don't blame me." So what happened was he said fine, just don't write anymore comments on your pages.[21]
The New Defenders
editSuffering from creative burnout on the series, DeMatteis felt a change was needed.[15] As of issue #125,The Defenders was retitled toThe New Defenders as the original four members (Doctor Strange, the Silver Surfer, the Hulk, and Namor) are forced to leave the team.[22] The "New Defenders" concept provided a substantial boost to the series's sales, but left DeMatteis in a creative drought, as he realized in retrospect that "...I created a book that was exactly the kind of the thing that I hated to write. I made it into a standard superhero team..."[15] DeMatteis stayed on for only six issues ofThe New Defenders before turning it over to writerPeter Gillis.
The series's final issue wasThe New Defenders #152.[23] PencilerDon Perlin recounted "[Editor]Carl Potts he took me and Peter Gillis to lunch. We went to an Indian restaurant... He said, ‘They canceled the book.’"[24]
Secret Defenders
editIn 1993, Marvel sought to revive the "Defenders" brand as "The Secret Defenders". The new team first appeared, unofficially, inDr. Strange #50 and laterFantastic Four #374, before being officially introduced inSecret Defenders #1.[25][26]
Reunion and The Order
editIn 2001–2002, The Defenders reunited inThe Defenders volume 2 #1–12 created byKurt Busiek andErik Larsen, immediately followed byThe Order #1–6. A fill-in issue set between these two series was published in 2011.
2005 Mini-series
editADefenders five-issuemini-series debuted in July 2005, byKeith Giffen,J. M. DeMatteis, andKevin Maguire (as a team, best known for their work on DC'sJustice League franchise), featuring Doctor Strange attempting to reunite the original four Defenders to battleDormammu andUmar. This series focuses mostly on humor as the characters spend most of their time arguing with and criticizing one another. The series was later collected into both hardcover and trade paperback collections, entitledDefenders: Indefensible.
The Last Defenders
editIn 2008Joe Casey wrote a new miniseries with a new line-up of Defenders as a result of the Super-Human Registration Act and the events of theCivil War.[27]
2011 series
editMarvel launched a newDefenders series in December 2011, written by Matt Fraction and drawn by Terry Dodson. The new book featuresDoctor Strange,Red She-Hulk,Namor, theSilver Surfer andIron Fist. The new series follows the reunion of the Defenders inFear Itself: The Deep.[28] The series was cancelled at issue #12.
The Fearless Defenders
editFebruary 2013 saw the debut ofThe Fearless Defenders, a series written by Cullen Bunn with artwork byWill Sliney. Bunn said that he had wanted to write the series, which centers on a new team ofValkyrior, led by Valkyrie andMisty Knight, after writingFear Itself: The Fearless. It was suggested to him that it should run as a Defenders title, however Bunn explained that beyond the name there is "little connection" to the Defenders.[29]
2017 series
editIn August 2017, Marvel launched a new Defenders comic book series starringDaredevil,Jessica Jones,Luke Cage andIron Fist, based on theNetflix incarnation of the team.[30]
2021 series
editIn August 2021, Marvel launched a new Defenders series.[31]
Contributors
editVol. 1 (1972–1986)
editWriters
editYears | Writer | Issues |
---|---|---|
1972-1973 | Steve Englehart | #1–11 |
1973, 1974-1975 | Len Wein | #7, #12-19 |
1975, 1978 | Chris Claremont | #19, #57 |
1975-1976 | Steve Gerber | #20–29, #31–41,Annual #1 |
1975 | Bill Mantlo | #30 |
1976-1977, 1978 | Gerry Conway | #42-45, #57 |
1977 | Roger Slifer | #44-47 |
1977-1979, 1980 | David Anthony Kraft | #44–56, #58–68, #89 |
1977 | John Warner | #47 |
1977 | Don McGregor | #48 |
1978-1981 | Ed Hannigan | #59, #67-68, #70-75, #78-91 |
1979 | Jo Duffy | #69 |
1979 | Jim Shooter | #69 |
1979, 1980, 1983 | Steven Grant | #76-77, #89, #119 |
1979, 1980, 1982 | Mark Gruenwald | #77, #89, #108-109, #111 |
1981-1984 | J. M. DeMatteis | #92-118, #120-131 |
1982-1983 | Don Perlin | #113-114, #121 |
1984-1986 | Peter B. Gillis | #131-152 |
Pencilers
editYears | Penciler | Issues |
---|---|---|
1972-1976, 1978, 1983-1985 | Sal Buscema | #1–29, #31–41, #62–64, #119, #127, #148,Annual #1 |
1975 | Sam Grainger | #30 |
1976-1977 | Keith Giffen | #42-54 |
1977 | Michael Golden | #53-54 |
1977-1978 | Dave Cockrum | #53, #57 |
1978 | Carmine Infantino | #55-56 |
1978 | George Tuska | #57 |
1978-1979, 1980 | Ed Hannigan | #58-61, #66-67, #79 |
1978, 1980-1986 | Don Perlin | #65, #82-118, #120–125, #129, #132, #134–145, #147, #149–152 |
1979-1980 | Herb Trimpe | #68-81 |
1983-1984 | Alan Kupperberg | #126, #128, #131, #133 |
1984 | Mike Zeck | #130 |
1985 | Luke McDonnell | #146 |
Collected editions
editMarvel Masterworks Defenders
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Volume 1 | Sub-Mariner #34–35,Marvel Feature #1–3,The Defenders #1–6 | 2008 | 978-0785130444 |
Volume 2 | The Defenders #7–16,Giant-Size Defenders #1,The Avengers #115–118 | 2011 | 978-0785142164 |
Volume 3 | The Defenders #17–21,Giant-Size Defenders #2–4,Marvel Two-In-One #6–7 | 2012 | 978-0785159612 |
Volume 4 | The Defenders #22–30,Giant-Size Defenders #5,Marvel Super-Heroes #18 | 2014 | 978-0785166276 |
Volume 5 | The Defenders #31–41,The Defenders Annual #1,Marvel Treasury Edition #12 | 2015 | 978-0785191827 |
Volume 6 | The Defenders #42-57, material FromFOOM #19 | 2018 | 978-1302909581 |
Volume 7 | The Defenders #58-75, material FromMarvel Treasury Edition #16 | 2020 | 978-1302922269 |
Volume 8 | The Defenders #76-91, material from Tales to Astonish #13 | 2022 | 978-1302933302 |
Volume 9 | The Defenders #92-102, Marvel Team-Up #101 | 2024 |
Defenders Omnibus
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Volume 1 | Sub-Mariner #34–35,Marvel Feature #1–3,The Defenders #1–19,Giant-Size Defenders #1-2,The Avengers #115–118 | 2021 | 978-1302928599 |
Volume 2 | The Defenders #20-41 and Annual #1,Giant-Size Defenders #3-5,Marvel Two-in-One #6-7 andMarvel Treasury Edition #12, plus material fromMystery Tales #21,World of Fantasy #11 andTales of Suspence #9 | 2023 | 978-1302948771 |
Essential Defenders
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Volume 1 | The Defenders #1–14,Doctor Strange #183,Sub-Mariner #22, 34–35,The Incredible Hulk #126, Marvel Feature #1–3, andThe Avengers #115–118 | 2005 | 978-0785115472 |
Volume 2 | The Defenders #15–30,Giant-Size Defenders #1–5,Marvel Two-in-One #6–7,Marvel Team-Up #33–35, andMarvel Treasury Edition #12 | 2006 | 978-0785121503 |
Volume 3 | The Defenders #31–60 andThe Defenders Annual #1 | 2007 | 978-0785126966 |
Volume 4 | The Defenders #61–91 | 2008 | 978-0785130611 |
Volume 5 | The Defenders #92–106,Marvel Team-Up #101, 111, 116,Captain America #268 | 2010 | 978-0785145370 |
Volume 6 | The Defenders #107–124,The New Defenders #125,The Avengers Annual #11, Marvel Team-Up #119 | 2011 | 978-0785157540 |
Volume 7 | The New Defenders #126–139,Iceman #1–4,Beauty and the Beast #1–4 | 2013 | 978-0785184058 |
Marvel Epic collections
editTitle | Volume | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Defenders: Day of the Defenders | 1 | Doctor Strange #183;Sub-Mariner #22, 34-35;Incredible Hulk #126;Marvel Feature #1-3;Defenders #1-11;Avengers #116-118; material fromAvengers #115 | 2022 | 978-1302933562 |
Enter: The Headmen | 2 | Defenders #12-25;Giant-Size Defenders #1-4;Marvel Two-in-One #6-7; material fromMystery Tales #21;World of Fantasy #11;Tales of Suspense #9 | 2024 | 978-1302955311 |
World Gone Sane | 3 | Defenders #26-41,Annual #1;Giant-Size Defenders #5;Marvel Treasury Edition #12 | 2025 | 978-1302960544 |
The Defenders: The Six Fingered Hand | 6 | The Defenders #92-109;Marvel Team-Up #101; Captain America #268 | 2016 | 978-0785195993 |
The Defenders: Ashes To Ashes | 7 | The Defenders #110-125;Avengers Annual #11 | 2017 | 978-1302904289 |
The Defenders: The New Defenders | 8 | The Defenders #126–137;Iceman #1–4;Beauty and the Beast #1–4 | 2018 | 978-1302912031 |
The Defenders: The End Of All Songs | 9 | The Defenders #138–152;Gargoyle #1–4 | 2019 | 978-1302920708 |
Other Volume One collected editions
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
The Defenders: Tournament of Heroes | The Defenders #62-65 | 2012 | |
Omega the Unknown Classic | Omega the Unknown #1-10 andThe Defenders #76-77 | 2006 | 978-0785120094 |
Avengers/Defenders War | The Defenders #8–11 andThe Avengers #115–118 | 2002 (TPB) 2007 (HC) | 978-0785108443 (TPB) 978-0785127598 (HC) |
The New Defenders Volume 1 | The Defenders #122–124 andThe New Defenders #125–131 | 2012 | 978-0785162469 |
The Secret Defenders
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Doctor Strange and the Secret Defenders | Secret Defenders #1-11 | 2016 | 978-1302901080 |
Thanos: Cosmic Powers | Secret Defenders #12-14,Cosmic Powers #1-6 | 2015 | 978-0785198178 |
Deadpool and the Secret Defenders | Secret Defenders #15-25 | 2017 | 978-1302904173 |
Defenders volume 3
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Defenders: Indefensible | The Defenders (volume 3) #1-5 | 2006 (HC) 2007 (TPB) | 978-0785121527 (HC) 978-0785117629 (TPB) |
The Last Defenders
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
The Last Defenders | The Last Defenders #1-6 | 2008 | 978-0785125075 |
The Defenders by Matt Fraction (volume 4)
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Volume 1 | The Defenders vol. 4 #1–6, material fromPoint One #1, andFear Itself #7 | 2012 | 978-0785158516 |
Volume 2 | The Defenders vol. 4 #7–12 | 2013 | 978-0785158530 |
The Fearless Defenders
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Volume One - Doom Maidens | The Fearless Defenders #1-6 | 2013 | 978-0785168485 |
Volume Two - The Most Fabulous Fighting Team of All | The Fearless Defenders #7-12 | 2014 | 978-0785168492 |
The Defenders by Brian Michael Bendis (volume 5)
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Volume 1 - Diamonds Are Forever | Defenders story from Free Comic Book Day 2017,The Defenders vol. 5 #1-5 | 2017 | 978-1846538674 |
Volume 2 - Kingpins of New York | The Defenders vol. 5 #6-10 | 2018 | 978-1302907471 |
The Best Defense
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
The Best Defense | The Immortal Hulk The Best Defense #1,Namor The Best Defense #1,The Silver Surfer The Best Defense #1,Doctor Strange The Best Defense #1,The Defenders The Best Defense #1 | 2019 | 978-1302916145 |
Defenders by Al Ewing (volume 6)
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Defenders: There Are No Rules | Defenders vol. 6 #1-5 | 2022 | 978-1302924720 |
Defenders: Beyond | Defenders: Beyond #1-5 | 2023 | 978-1302946715 |
Other
editTitle | Material collected | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Hulk, Vol. 3: Hulk No More (collects the "Defenders vs. Offenders" storyline) | Hulk #10–12 plus #13 and #600 | 2009 (HC) 2010 (TPB) | 978-0785139836 (HC) 978-0785140528 (TPB) |
The Incredible Hulk Epic Collection #19:Ghosts of the Past (collectsThe Return of the Defenders storyline) | The Incredible Hulk #397-406,Annual #18-19; material from:Namor the Sub-Mariner Annual #2;Silver Surfer Annual #5;Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme Annual #2;Marvel Holiday Special #2 | 2015 | 978-0785192992 |
Namor the Sub-Mariner by John Byrne and Jae Lee Omnibus (collectsThe Return of the Defenders storyline) | Namor, the Sub-Mariner #1-40,Annual #1-2; material fromIncredible Hulk Annual #18;Silver Surfer Annual #5;Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme Annual #2 | 2019 | 978-1302919665 |
References
edit- ^Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2008). "1970s".Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley. p. 151.ISBN 978-0756641238.
[Roy] Thomas and artist Ross Andru reunited [Doctor] Strange, the Hulk, and Namor as a brand new Marvel superhero team – the Defenders."
{{cite book}}
:|first2=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 156: "The Defenders moved into their own bimonthly comic book withThe Defenders #1, written by Steve Englehart and penciled by Sal Buscema."
- ^Englehart, Steve (n.d.)."The Defenders I". SteveEnglehart.com.Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. RetrievedMarch 10, 2013.
- ^Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 160: "Loki and Dormammu manipulated two super-teams into the Avengers-Defenders war starting inThe Avengers #116 andThe Defenders #9 in October."
- ^DeAngelo p. 6
- ^DeAngelo p. 7
- ^Steve Gerber's run onThe Defenders at the Grand Comics Database
- ^Sacks, Jason (September 7, 2010)."Top 10 1970s Marvels".Comics Bulletin.Archived from the original on May 15, 2015.
- ^David Anthony Kraft's run onThe Defenders at the Grand Comics Database
- ^DeAngelo p. 9-11
- ^Kraft, David Anthony (November 1986). "Up Front".Comics Interview. No. 40.Fictioneer Books. p. 5.
- ^Grant, Steven (w), Trimpe, Herb (p),Mitchell, Steve (i). "Little Triggers!"Defenders, no. 76 (Oct 1979).
- ^Grant, Steven;Gruenwald, Mark (w), Trimpe, Herb (p),Milgrom, Al;Stone, Chic; Mitchell, Steve (i). "Waiting for the End of the World!"Defenders, no. 77 (Nov 1979).
- ^DeAngelo p. 11
- ^abcdSalicrup, Jim; Higgins, Mike (October 1986). "J. Marc DeMatteis (part 2)".Comics Interview. No. 39. Fictioneer Books. pp. 7–19.
- ^DeMatteis, J. M. (w),Perlin, Don (p),Esposito, Mike; Stone, Chic;Trapani, Sal;Milgrom, Al (i). "On Death and Dying..."The Defenders, no. 107 (May 1982).
- ^DeMatteis, J. M.; Gruenwald, Mark (w), Perlin, Don (p),Sinnott, Joe; Trapani, Sal;Barta, Hilary; Milgrom, Al (i). "The Wasteland"The Defenders, no. 108 (June 1982).
- ^DeMatteis, J. M.; Gruenwald, Mark (w), Perlin, Don (p), Sinnott, Joe (i). "Vengeance! Cries the Valkyrie!"The Defenders, no. 109 (July 1982).
- ^DeAngelo p. 13
- ^DeAngelo, Daniel (July 2013). "The Not-Ready-For-Super-Team Players A History of the Defenders".Back Issue! (65). Raleigh, North Carolina:TwoMorrows Publishing: 3.
- ^ab"Don Perlin". (interview) Adelaide Comics and Books. 2003.Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. RetrievedMarch 11, 2009.
- ^DeAngelo p. 14
- ^DeAngelo p. 16
- ^Aushenker, Michael (April 2007). "The Son of Satan: A Trident True Devil Hero".Back Issue! (21). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing:6–13.
- ^Manning, Matthew K. "1990s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 262: "Writer Roy Thomas and penciller Andre Coates created this new series that ran until 1995."
- ^Thomas, Roy (w),Coates, Andre (p),Hudson, Don (i). "A Gathering of Heroes"Secret Defenders, no. 1 (March 1993).
- ^Casey, Joe;Muniz, Jim (2008).The Last Defenders. Marvel Comics. p. 144.ISBN 978-0785125075.
- ^Norris, Erik (July 25, 2011)."Comic-Con: Matt Fraction's New Defenders".IGN.Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. RetrievedJuly 26, 2011.
- ^Morse, Ben (November 12, 2012)."Marvel NOW! Q&A: Fearless Defenders". Marvel Comics.Archived from the original on December 23, 2012. RetrievedNovember 13, 2012.
- ^Kit, Borys (January 11, 2017)."Marvel, Brian Michael Bendis Bringing Back 'The Defenders' Comic Book Series (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^"Defenders (2021) #1 | Comic Issues | Marvel".