TheTel Aviv Museum of Art (Hebrew:מוזיאון תל אביב לאמנותMuzeon Tel Aviv Leomanut) is anart museum inTel Aviv,Israel. The museum is dedicated to the preservation and display of modern andcontemporary art bothfrom Israel and around the world.[1]
מוזיאון תל אביב לאמנות | |
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![]() Tel Aviv Museum of Art, main building | |
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Established | 1932; 93 years ago (1932) |
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Location | 27 Shaul Hamelech Blvd, Tel Aviv |
Coordinates | 32°04′39″N34°47′12″E / 32.07750°N 34.78667°E /32.07750; 34.78667 |
Type | Art museum |
Director | Tania Coen-Uzzielli |
Curator | Suzanne Landau |
Public transit access | Bus Nos. 9, 18, 28, 70, 90, 111 |
Website | www |
History
editThe Tel Aviv Museum of Art was established in 1932 in a building at 16 Rothschild Boulevard that was the former home of Tel Aviv's first mayor,Meir Dizengoff, who had donated the property for a museum in memory of his wife, Zina, following her death in 1930.[2] On 14 May 1948, 250 delegates quietly gathered at the museum[3] for the historic signing of theIsraeli Declaration of Independence.[4] In 1971, the building becameIndependence Hall when the museum relocated to 27 Shaul Hamelech Boulevard.[5]
Curator Nehama Guralnik began working at the museum in 1971, when French was the common language among staff, including the director, administrators, and the curators. Catalogues were printed in French and Hebrew, with English introduced later that decade. Guralnik curated more than 40 exhibitions during her 34-year tenure as international art curator.[6]
TheHelena Rubinstein Pavilion for Contemporary Art opened in 1959. Planning for a new building began in 1963 when the museum's collections of modern and contemporary art began to outgrow the premises. Construction commenced in 1966 but stopped for two years due to shortage of funds, before moving to its current location in 1971.[7]
Another wing was added in 1999 and theLola Beer Ebner Sculpture Garden was established.[8] The museum also contains "TheJoseph and Rebecca Meyerhoff Art Education Center", opened in 1988.[9]
The museum houses a comprehensive collection of classical and contemporary art, especiallyIsraeli art, a sculpture garden and a youth wing.[10]
Suzanne Landau, following 34 years at theIsrael Museum, was appointed director and chief curator of the museum in 2012.[11]
In 2018, the museum set an all-time attendance record with 1,018,323 visitors, ranking 70th on thelist of most visited art museums.[12] In 2019, the museum set a new attendance record, ranking 49th with 1,322,439 visitors.[13] In 2022, it again ranked 49th, with 1,070,714 visitors.[14] In 2023, it was ranked 48th onThe Art Magazine's list of the 100 most popular museums in the world.[15]
On 23 March 2023, Tel Aviv Museum of Art was partially closed, in participation with Israel's "day of paralysis"[16] during the2023 Israeli judicial reform protests.[17] Following the7 October attacks and subsequent incidents related to theGaza war, theIsrael–Hezbollah conflict, and the2024 Iran–Israel conflict, the museum removed several items on display and stored them for safekeeping in a secured basement. It also moved other exhibitions to a more protected space on the facility's lower levels.[18]
Permanent collection
editThe Museum's collection represents some of the leading artists of the first half of the 20th century and many of the major movements of modern art in this period:Fauvism,German Expressionism,Cubism,Futurism, RussianConstructivism, theDe Stijl movement andSurrealism, French art, from theImpressionists andPost-Impressionists to theSchool of Paris including works ofChaïm Soutine, key works byPablo Picasso from theBlue and Neo-Classical period to his Late Period, Cubist paintings byAlbert Gleizes,Jean Metzinger, several sculptures byJacques Lipchitz, andSurrealists works ofJoan Miró.
One section of the Museum displays the history of Israeli art and its origins among local artists in the pre-state Zionist community of the early twentieth century.
In 1989, the Americanpop artistRoy Lichtenstein created a giant two-panel mural especially for the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. It hangs in the entrance foyer.[19]
The Collection includes several masterpieces, among them the paintingFriedericke Maria Beer, 1916 by the Austrian artistGustav Klimt andUntitled Improvisation V, 1914, by the Russian masterWassily Kandinsky.
ThePeggy Guggenheim Collection, donated in 1950, includes 36 works byAbstract andSurrealist artists, including works ofJackson Pollock,William Baziotes, andRichard Pousette-Dart, and Surrealists works byYves Tanguy,Roberto Matta, andAndré Masson.
Sculptures are displayed in the entrance plaza and in an internal sculpture garden.
In addition to a permanent collection, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions of individual artists' work and group shows curated around a common theme.
Buildings (21st century)
editThe Tel Aviv Museum of Art includes The Paulson Family Foundation Building, its main structure on Shaul Hamelech Boulevard; the Herta and Paul Amir Building; and the Eyal Ofer Pavilion.[20]
Paulson Family Foundation Building
editMarking its 90th anniversary, the museum's main building was refurbished and renamed The Paulson Family Foundation Building in 2021, in honour of its benefactors.[21]
Herta and Paul Amir Building
editIn November 2011, the Herta and Paul Amir Building on the western side of the museum opened. It houses an Israeli Architecture Archive, and a new section ofPhotography andVisual arts. The new building was designed by architectPreston Scott Cohen.[22] The new wing houses 18,500 square feet of gallery space over five floors.[23]
The Amir building also contains Pastel, a fine dining restaurant led by Chef Hilel Tavakuli.[24][25][26]
Eyal Ofer Pavilion
editIn May 2023, following an extensive renovation of theHelena Rubinstein Pavilion for Contemporary Art, it was reopened as theEyal Ofer Pavilion, in honour of its contemporarybenefactor,[27] with the first retrospective of the works of Swiss sculptorAlberto Giacometti in Israel exhibited on all four levels. The renovation was led by architect Amnon Rechter, whose father,Israel Prize laureate architectYaakov Rechter, built the original pavilion in 1959.[28]
Gallery
edit- Portrait of Friederike Maria Beer,Gustav Klimt, 1916
- The Shepherdess (after Millet),Vincent Willem van Gogh, 1899
- Rue L´Hermitage,Camille Pissarro, 1866
- Dome of the rock,Samuel Hirszenberg, 1908
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"About \ Tel Aviv Museum of Art".www.tamuseum.org.il.Archived from the original on 2020-02-19. Retrieved2021-10-21.
- ^Goloperov, Vadim (30 October 2017)."Meir Dizengoff: The Odessan Who Built Tel Aviv".odessareview.com. The Odessa Review.Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved6 April 2023.
- ^Slavicek, Louise (1 September 2021).The Establishment of the State of Israel. Infobase Holdings, Inc. p. 3.ISBN 9781646936618.Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved6 April 2023.ISBN 978-1-64693-661-8
- ^"Declaring the State of Israel on May 14, 1948".newsweek.com. Newsweek Digital. 14 May 2015.Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved6 April 2023.
- ^Raymont, Henry (19 April 1971)."Declaring the State of Israel on May 14, 1948".The New York Times. Retrieved6 April 2023.
- ^Gilerman, Dana (21 March 2005)."No Room for Another Ego at the Museum".Haaretz. Retrieved6 April 2023.
- ^Tel Aviv's new museum to be dedicated today,New York Times
- ^"Tel Aviv Museum". Archived fromthe original on 2007-10-26. Retrieved2007-02-19.
- ^"About \ Tel Aviv Museum of Art".Archived from the original on 2015-02-06. Retrieved2015-02-09.
- ^Facts and Figures. Israel Office of Information. 1985. p. 121.Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved6 April 2023.
- ^Riba, Naama (25 November 2020)."After Decades at the Top of the Israeli Art World, Suzanne Landau Is Back With a New Adventure".Haaretz.Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved6 April 2023.
- ^"Tel Aviv Museum of Art drew over a million visitors in 2018".Haaretz.Archived from the original on 2020-02-05. Retrieved2020-02-05.
- ^"Tel Aviv Museum of Art".Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved2023-04-05.
- ^Cheshire, Lee; da Silva, José (27 March 2023)."The 100 most popular art museums in the world—who has recovered and who is still struggling?".The Art Newspaper.Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved6 April 2023.
- ^Steinberg, Jessica (4 April 2023)."Tel Aviv Museum of Art among 50 most popular museums worldwide".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved6 April 2023.
- ^Seymour, Tom (23 March 2023)."Tel Aviv Museum of Art partially closes in support of Israel's 'day of paralysis'".The Art Newspaper.Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved6 April 2023.
- ^Steinberg, Jessica (22 March 2023)."Tel Aviv Museum of Art to darken galleries in protest on Thursday".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved6 April 2023.
- ^"Fearing Iran attack, Israeli museum hides top artworks".France 24. 14 August 2024. Retrieved14 August 2024.
- ^"Roy Lichtenstein, Tel Aviv Museum Mural". Archived fromthe original on 2008-11-13. Retrieved2009-12-23.
- ^"Buildings and Architecture". Tel Aviv Museum of Art.Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved7 April 2023.
- ^Galanti, Michael (7 June 2021)."Tel Aviv Museum of Art receives $15m. donation on 90th anniversary".The Jerusalem Post.Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved7 April 2023.
- ^Tourist Israel (30 October 2011)."Tel Aviv Museum of Art".Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved7 November 2011.
- ^"Flocking to Tel Aviv Art Museum's new wing".Archived from the original on 2012-06-24. Retrieved2012-12-12.
- ^"Pastel in the Tel Aviv Museum is a pleasure for the palate".Archived from the original on 2018-11-17. Retrieved2018-11-17.
- ^"The world's most beautiful restaurant... Is in Tel Aviv".Haaretz.Archived from the original on 2018-11-17. Retrieved2018-11-17.
- ^"World's most beautiful restaurant is in the Tel Aviv Museum". 28 January 2015.Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved17 November 2018.
- ^Riba, Naama (17 March 2019)."Tel Aviv Museum Renames Building After Richest Man in Israel".Haaretz.Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved7 April 2023.
- ^Opening of the first exhibition of Alberto Giacometti in Israel The Jerusalem Post. 7 May 2023.
External links
edit- The Tel Aviv Museum of Art
- "Tel Aviv Museum of Art".
- Media related toTel Aviv Museum of Art at Wikimedia Commons