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Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station

TheSutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station is a two-levelstation on the IND and BMTArcher Avenue Lines of theNew York City Subway. It is located at the intersection of Sutphin Boulevard and Archer Avenue inJamaica, Queens. It is served by theE andJ trains at all times, as well as theZ train during rush hours in the peak direction. This station has four tracks and twoisland platforms, with two platform levels: E trains stop on the upper level while J/Z trains stop on the lower level.

 Sutphin Blvd–Archer Av–JFK
 "E" train​​"J" train"Z" train
Upper-level platform with E train
Station statistics
AddressSutphin Boulevard and Archer Avenue
Queens, New York
BoroughQueens
LocaleJamaica
Coordinates40°42′02″N73°48′28″W / 40.700488°N 73.80774°W /40.700488; -73.80774
DivisionB (BMT/IND)[1]
LineBMT Archer Avenue Line
IND Archer Avenue Line
Services  E all times (all times)​
  J all times (all times)
  Z rush hours, peak direction (rush hours, peak direction)
Transit
StructureUnderground
Levels2
Platforms2island platforms (1 on each level)
Tracks4 (2 on each level)
Other information
OpenedDecember 11, 1988; 36 years ago (1988-12-11)
AccessibleThis station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990ADA-accessible
Opposite-
direction
transfer
Yes
Former/other namesSutphin Boulevard
Traffic
20235,941,974[2]Increase 24.65%
Rank34 out of 423[2]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City SubwayNew York City SubwayFollowing station
Jamaica–Van Wyck
E all times
Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer
E all times​ ​J all timesZ rush hours, peak direction
Terminus
111th Street
J rush hours, peak direction
skip-stop
121st Street
J all except rush hours, peak directionZ rush hours, peak direction
Location
Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station is located in New York City Subway
Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station
Show map of New York City Subway
Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station is located in New York City
Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station
Show map of New York City
Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station is located in New York
Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station
Show map of New York
Track layout

Upper level
Lower level
to Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer
Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all timesStops in station at all times
Stops all times except late nightsStops all times except late nights
Stops late nights onlyStops late nights only
Stops late nights and weekendsStops late nights and weekends only
Stops weekdays during the dayStops weekdays during the day
Stops weekends during the dayStops weekends during the day
Stops all times except rush hours in the peak directionStops all times except rush hours in the peak direction
Stops all times except weekdays in the peak directionStops all times except weekdays in the peak direction
Stops daily except rush hours in the peak directionStops all times except nights and rush hours in the peak direction
Stops rush hours onlyStops rush hours only
Stops rush hours in the peak direction onlyStops rush hours in the peak direction only
Station closedStation is closed
(Details about time periods)

The station was planned as part of the construction of IND and BMT's Archer Avenue Line as outlined in theProgram for Action in 1968. The construction began around 1982 and it was opened to service on December 11, 1988. Originally namedSutphin Boulevard, it served as a replacement for the formerSutphin Boulevard elevated station on the demolished segment of theBMT Jamaica Line two blocks north. In 2003, when theAirTrain JFK opened at the adjacentJamaica station, theJFK Airport suffix was added. The station is announced asSutphin Boulevard-Archer Avenue-JFK on E trains, andSutphin Boulevard-JFK Airport on J and Z trains.

History

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The plans for the Archer Avenue Lines emerged in the 1960s under the city and MTA'sProgram for Action.[3] Because of the1975 New York City fiscal crisis, the Archer Avenue Line's construction was delayed. Design on the station started on October 1, 1974, and was completed on February 24, 1982, byHellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum. Bids on the station's construction were received on July 9, 1982, and the contract was awarded to Carlin-Atlas Corporation for $17.91 million. Work on the station started on July 15, 1982,[4]: 14  and opened along with the rest of the Archer Avenue Line on December 11, 1988.[5][6]

In 2003, when theAirTrain opened, this station was renamed asSutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport, as the station connects with the AirTrain atJamaica Station.[7]

In 2020, the MTA announced that it would reconstruct the track and third rail on the IND Archer Avenue Line, which had become deteriorated. From September 19 to November 2, 2020, E service was cut back to Jamaica–Van Wyck, with a shuttle bus connecting to Sutphin Boulevard and Jamaica Center.[8][9] The MTA then announced it would reconstruct the track on the BMT Archer Avenue Line.[10] Starting on July 1, 2022, J service was cut back to 121st Street, and Z service was temporarily discontinued,[11][10] with a shuttle bus connecting to Sutphin Boulevard and Jamaica Center.[10] The work was completed in September 2022.[12]

The MTA announced in December 2021 that it would install wide-aisle fare gates for disabled passengers at five subway stations, including Sutphin Boulevard, by mid-2022.[13] The implementation of these fare gates was delayed; the MTA's chief accessibility officer indicated in February 2023 that the new fare gates would be installed at the Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport andAtlantic Avenue–Barclays Center stations shortly afterward.[14][15] Additionally, in February 2022, the MTA announced that the IND platform (but not the BMT platform) would receiveplatform screen doors as part of a pilot program involving three stations.[16][17] The announcement came after several people had been shoved onto tracks, including one incident that led toa woman's death at another station.[17] The MTA started soliciting bids from platform-door manufacturers in mid-2022;[18] the doors are planned to be installed starting in December 2023 at a cost of $6 million.[19] Designs for the platform doors were being finalized by June 2023.[20][21] On December 4, 2023, wide aisle turnstiles were installed, making the station the first in the New York City Subway system to have such turnstiles.[22][23] A customer service center at the station opened the same month.[23] The station was cleaned and repaired in 2024 as part of the MTA's Re-New-Vation program.[24]

Station layout

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GroundStreet levelExit/entrance
MezzanineFare control, station agents,MetroCard and OMNY machines
 Elevator off southeast corner of Sutphin Boulevard at Archer Avenue near elevated LIRR tracks
Basement 2
IND platform
Westbound  towardWorld Trade Center(Jamaica–Van Wyck)
Island platform 
Eastbound  towardJamaica Center–Parsons/Archer(Terminus)
Basement 3
BMT platform
Westbound  towardBroad Street(111th Street AM rush,121st Street other times)
  AM rush towardBroad Street(121st Street)
Island platform 
Eastbound   towardJamaica Center–Parsons/Archer(Terminus)
 
Lower level platform

The Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station contains two levels, each with two tracks and anisland platform.[25]: 17.3 [26] TheE train serves the upper level (IND)[25]: 17.3  at all times.[27] TheJ and Z trains serve the lower level (BMT);[25]: 17.3  the former operates all times and the latter operates during rush hours in the peak direction.[28] The next stop to the west isJamaica–Van Wyck forE trains and121st Street forJ and ​Z trains. The next stop to the east isJamaica Center–Parsons/Archer.[29] Like the other stations on the Archer Avenue Line, Sutphin Boulevard is fullyADA-accessible.[30] Both platforms are 600 feet (183 m) in length, standard for a full-lengthB Division train.[citation needed]

As with other stations constructed as part of the Program for Action, the Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport station contained technologically advanced features such as air-cooling, noise insulation,CCTV monitors, public announcement systems, electronic platform signage, and escalator and elevator entrances.[31] This station had six escalators and two elevators when it opened.[4]: 14  The station's mezzanine is located above the IND platform under the intersection of Sutphin Boulevard and Archer Avenue.[25]: 17.3 

There are gray vertical acoustic tile side walls and a glassed-in crossover. The mezzanine is glass and stainless steel and features a "Sutphin" mosaic on the geographic north wall. The station's tiling scheme is creme along the platform walls, with some patches of maroon and orange tiling in various places.[citation needed]

Exits

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Subway entrance next to theJamaica station

Stairs go up to all four corners of Sutphin Boulevard and Archer Avenue.[32][25]: 17.3, 17.4  The two northern staircases go down to an unstaffed fare control area, which as of 2007[update] consists of fourHigh Entry-Exit Turnstiles. The full-time fare control area is at the southern end and includes seven regular turnstiles.[25]: 17.3  On the southeast corner, two escalators (one up, one down) and a staircase lead to street level, just outside theLong Island Rail Road (LIRR)'sJamaica station. Additional staircases lead from street level to each of the LIRR platform. Three elevators provide access to the street level and the LIRR station's main mezzanine areas.[25]: 17.4  Connection is also available toAirTrain JFK, which provides service toJohn F. Kennedy International Airport;[32] the AirTrain JFK also has its own entrance from the street just south of the LIRR station.[25]: 17.4  As part of upgrades to the Jamaica Transportation Center Station Plaza, two new subway station entrances, with canopies, are planned to be constructed as of 2016[update].[33]

Ridership

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In 1990, after the Archer Avenue line opened, the station had 2,491,760 boardings.[34] By 2007, the ridership in this station had more than doubled to 6.064 million annual passengers.[35] In 2018, the station had 7,282,128 boardings, making it the 146th most used station in the 423-station system. This amounted to an average of 23,388 passengers per weekday.[2]

Bus and rail connections

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There are connections to theLong Island Rail Road andAirTrain JFK atJamaica station.[36]

New York City Bus routesQ1,Q20,Q24,Q30,Q31,Q43,Q44 SBS,Q54 andQ56 andMTA Bus routesQ6,Q8,Q9,Q25,Q40,Q41,Q60 andQ65 also stop at the station.[37]

Gallery

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  • A view of the elevator leading to the upper level and mezzanine
  • A view of the mezzanine with the "SUTPHIN" mosaic
  • A view of passengers at the upper level, exiting an E train with luggage and heading for the AirTrain to JFK Airport

References

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  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  2. ^abc"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  3. ^"Full text of "Metropolitan transportation, a program for action. Report to Nelson A. Rockefeller, Governor of New York."".Internet Archive. November 7, 1967. RetrievedApril 16, 2020.
  4. ^ab"Archer Avenue Extension Ceremony 1988". New York City Transit Authority. December 1988.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|url= (help)
  5. ^Anders, Marjorie; Associated Press (December 11, 1988)."Subways get biggest change since 1904"(PDF).Nyack Journal News. p. I1. RetrievedApril 17, 2020 – via fultonhistory.com.
  6. ^Johnson, Kirk (December 9, 1988)."Big Changes For Subways Are to Begin".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 17, 2020.
  7. ^Gosling, Geoffrey D.; Freeman, Dennis (May 2012)."Case Study Report: John F. Kennedy International Airport AirTrain"(PDF). Mineta Transportation Institute. pp. 2–3. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 24, 2017. RetrievedJuly 24, 2016.
  8. ^"Press Release – NYC Transit – MTA to Perform Critical Track Replacement Work at End of E Line in Queens Next Month".MTA. August 17, 2020.Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. RetrievedAugust 18, 2020.
  9. ^Pozarycki, Robert (August 28, 2020)."Two Queens meetings on major track work at end of E line in Jamaica".amNewYork.Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2020.
  10. ^abcParry, Bill (June 6, 2022)."MTA track replacement work will shut down J and Z lines in southeast Queens for much of summer – QNS.com".QNS.com. RetrievedJune 30, 2022.
  11. ^"MTA to alter service to complete track replacement project".Spectrum News NY1 New York City. June 3, 2022.Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. RetrievedJune 30, 2022.
  12. ^"MTA to begin final phase of critical track replacement work in Queens next month".Railway Track and Structures. June 6, 2022.Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. RetrievedJune 30, 2022.
  13. ^Barone, Vincent (November 17, 2021)."MTA to test out new, wider subway turnstiles to improve accessibility".1010 Wins. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2023.
  14. ^Brachfeld, Ben (February 21, 2023)."MTA to begin installing wide turnstiles for wheelchair users in subway this year".amNewYork. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2023.
  15. ^Brosnan, Erica (February 22, 2023)."MTA to install new 'wide-aisle' turnstiles at two subway stations".Spectrum News NY1 New York City. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2023.
  16. ^Gold, Michael (February 23, 2022)."Subway Will Test Platform Doors at 3 Stations".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2022.
  17. ^abBrosnan, Erica (February 23, 2022)."MTA: Platform barrier pilot program to launch in three stations".Spectrum News NY1 | New York City. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2022.
  18. ^"MTA Opens Door to Platform Barriers in Three Subway Stations".The City. July 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 6, 2022.
  19. ^"Project Details: Platform Screen Doors (PSD) Pilot: 3 Stations".MTA. RetrievedOctober 6, 2022.
  20. ^Heyward, Giulia (June 4, 2023)."MTA set to install protective platform doors at select subway stations in 'coming months'".Gothamist. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  21. ^Troutman, Matt (June 5, 2023)."Three NYC Subway Stations Will Get Platform Doors: Report".New York City, NY Patch. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  22. ^Chang, Clio (December 7, 2023)."The Beginning of the End of the Turnstile".Curbed. RetrievedDecember 7, 2023;Paolicelli, Alyssa (December 5, 2023)."MTA tests out new harder-to-jump subway turnstiles".Spectrum News NY1. RetrievedDecember 7, 2023.
  23. ^ab"MTA Announces Installation of Wide-Aisle Fare Gates and New Customer Service Center Now Open at Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport Station".MTA (Press release). December 4, 2023. RetrievedDecember 7, 2023;"MTA unveils wider fare gates to improve accessibility, decrease fare evasion".ABC7 New York. December 5, 2023. RetrievedDecember 7, 2023;Parry, Bill (December 6, 2023)."MTA debuts new turnstiles at Jamaica subway station designed to increase accessibility, hinder fare evasion – QNS.com".QNS.com. RetrievedDecember 7, 2023.
  24. ^Parry, Bill (April 8, 2024)."Two Southeast Queens subway stations receive much-needed upgrades: MTA – QNS.com".QNS.com. RetrievedApril 8, 2024;"MTA Renovates 2 More Stations Under Re-NEW-vation Program".Railway Track and Structures. April 8, 2024. RetrievedApril 8, 2024.
  25. ^abcdefgh"17: Transit and Pedestrians".Jamaica Rezoning Final Environmental Impact Statement(PDF).New York City Department of City Planning. 2007. RetrievedApril 1, 2021.
  26. ^"Tracks of the New York City Subway".Tracks of the New York City Subway. RetrievedOctober 9, 2015.
  27. ^"E Subway Timetable, Effective April 1, 2024".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedMay 29, 2025.
  28. ^"J/Z Subway Timetable, Effective December 15, 2024".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedMay 29, 2025.
  29. ^"Subway Map"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2025. RetrievedApril 2, 2025.
  30. ^"MTA Accessible Stations".MTA. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2021.
  31. ^Burks, Edward C. (August 7, 1976)."New York Improving Subways, But Still Trails Foreign Cities".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  32. ^ab"MTA Neighborhood Maps: Jamaica"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. RetrievedJune 30, 2015.
  33. ^"Queens transit hub to get $8M in upgrades from the state".New York Daily News. RetrievedAugust 30, 2016.
  34. ^1904–2006 ridership figuresArchived July 23, 2011, at theWayback MachineMetropolitan Transportation Authority Retrieved April 15, 2020
  35. ^"2007 ridership by subway station". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived fromthe original on May 29, 2009. RetrievedApril 15, 2020.
  36. ^"MTA LIRR – Jamaica Service".web.mta.info.
  37. ^"Queens Bus Map".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 29, 2025. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2022.

External links

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