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Sublative case

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Grammatical case
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Ingrammar, the termsublative case (abbreviatedSUBL) is used to refer togrammatical cases expressing different situations: In Hungarian and Finnish (rarely used),[1] it expresses the destination of the movement, originally to the surface of something (e.g. sit down on the ground, climb the tree), but in other figurative meanings as well (e.g. to university, for two nights), or into a language, while in Tsez and otherNortheast Caucasian languages it denotes a movement towards the bottomsides or the area under an object. The sublative case is used in theFinnish,Tsez andHungarian[2] languages.

Hungarian

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InHungarian the suffix "-re" or "-ra" denotes the sublative. It can be used like "onto" but also in more abstract cases for flat areas (cities, airports).[3] For example:

  • hajóra (onto the boat)
  • Budapestre megyek (I am going to Budapest)
  • repülőtérre (to the airport)

Finnish

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Examples in Finnish:

  • minne - where to?
  • jonne - where (relative pronoun)
  • moniaalle - to many places
  • kaikkialle - to everywhere

References

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  1. ^Mäkinen, Panu."Finnish Grammar - Adverbial Cases".users.jyu.fi. University of Jyväskylä. Retrieved6 March 2015.
  2. ^"A névszók jelei és ragjai".www.arcanum.com/hu. Retrieved2021-01-14.
  3. ^"Hungarian Sublative case: -ra -re [HungarianReference.com > Grammar > Nouns > Sublative: -ra/re]".www.hungarianreference.com. Retrieved2017-03-11.

External links

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  • The dictionary definition ofsublative at Wiktionary
Cases
Morphosyntactic alignment
Location, time, direction
Possession, companion, instrument
State, manner
Cause, purpose
Other
Declensions


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