Stratford is a small city andcounty seat ofSherman County, Texas, United States. Its population was 1,939 at the2020 Census,[4] down from 2,017 in2010.[5]
Stratford, Texas | |
---|---|
![]() Stratford, 2006 | |
Location of Stratford, Texas | |
![]() | |
Coordinates:36°20′15″N102°04′34″W / 36.33750°N 102.07611°W /36.33750; -102.07611 | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
County | Sherman |
Settled | c. 1885 |
Named after | Stratford Hall |
Area | |
• Total | 2.31 sq mi (5.98 km2) |
• Land | 2.31 sq mi (5.98 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 3,694 ft (1,126 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,939 |
• Density | 840/sq mi (320/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 79084 |
Area code | 806 |
FIPS code | 48-70544[3] |
GNIS feature ID | 2411988[2] |
Website | www |
History
editStratford was first settled around 1885, when a man named Aaron Norton bought 100 parcels of land from theChicago, Rock Island and Gulf Railway. His manager, Walter Colton, named it forStratford Hall, the childhood home ofRobert E. Lee, whom he admired. A post office was established in 1900. In July 1901, Stratford was voted county seat, replacingColdwater. In 1928, thePanhandle and Santa Fe Railway was connected to Stratford. The city was incorporated at some point before 1940.[6]
Geography
editAccording to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.3 km2), all land.
Stratford is situated in theLlano Estacado. TheRita Blance National Grasslands are due west of the city.[7]
Climate
editStratford has asemiarid climate (BSk) with long, hot summers and short, cool, and somewhat snowy winters.
Climate data for Stratford, Texas (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 48.3 (9.1) | 51.5 (10.8) | 59.9 (15.5) | 69.2 (20.7) | 78.0 (25.6) | 87.1 (30.6) | 91.5 (33.1) | 89.4 (31.9) | 82.2 (27.9) | 70.8 (21.6) | 58.5 (14.7) | 47.6 (8.7) | 69.5 (20.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 19.7 (−6.8) | 22.1 (−5.5) | 29.3 (−1.5) | 37.6 (3.1) | 48.1 (8.9) | 58.0 (14.4) | 62.9 (17.2) | 61.8 (16.6) | 53.3 (11.8) | 40.5 (4.7) | 28.7 (−1.8) | 20.2 (−6.6) | 40.2 (4.6) |
Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 0.53 (13) | 0.45 (11) | 1.26 (32) | 1.24 (31) | 2.24 (57) | 2.21 (56) | 2.24 (57) | 2.59 (66) | 1.68 (43) | 1.29 (33) | 0.69 (18) | 0.72 (18) | 17.15 (436) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5.4 (14) | 2.9 (7.4) | 4.3 (11) | 1.4 (3.6) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 2.0 (5.1) | 5.1 (13) | 21.4 (54) |
Source: NOAA[8] |
Demographics
editCensus | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | 520 | — | |
1920 | 472 | −9.2% | |
1930 | 873 | 85.0% | |
1940 | 877 | 0.5% | |
1950 | 1,385 | 57.9% | |
1960 | 1,380 | −0.4% | |
1970 | 2,139 | 55.0% | |
1980 | 1,917 | −10.4% | |
1990 | 1,781 | −7.1% | |
2000 | 1,991 | 11.8% | |
2010 | 2,017 | 1.3% | |
2020 | 1,939 | −3.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[9] |
2020 census
editRace | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (NH) | 822 | 42.39% |
Black or African American (NH) | 10 | 0.52% |
Native American orAlaska Native (NH) | 4 | 0.21% |
Asian (NH) | 1 | 0.05% |
Some Other Race (NH) | 5 | 0.26% |
Mixed/multiracial (NH) | 51 | 2.63% |
Hispanic or Latino | 1,046 | 53.95% |
Total | 1,939 |
As of the2020 United States census, there were 1,939 people, 702 households, and 554 families residing in the city.
2000 census
editAt the2000 Census, 1,991 people, 722 households, and 535 families were living in the city. The population density was 980.2 inhabitants per square mile (378.5/km2). The 794 housing units had an average density of 390.9 per square mile (150.9/km2). Theracial makeup of the city was 83.02% White, 0.30% African American, 0.65% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 14.41% from other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.44%.[3]
Of the 722 households, 39.2% had children under 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were not families. About 24.4% of households were one person and 11.4% were one person 65 or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.21.
The age distribution was 30.5% under 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males.
The median household income was $32,656 and the median family income was $37,955. Males had a median income of $27,113 versus $19,524 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,790. About 11.2% of families and 13.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 18.7% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
editStratford is at the intersection ofUS Routes 54 and287, and is the western terminus ofTexas State Highway 15.[7]
The nearest major airport,Liberal Mid-America Regional Airport, is 82 miles and two states away inLiberal, Kansas, althoughRick Husband Amarillo International Airport is only slightly further away, at 91 miles.[12]
Education
editThe city of Stratford is served by theStratford Independent School District, and is home toStratford High School.
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 7, 2020.
- ^abU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Stratford, Texas
- ^ab"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
- ^ab"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race".Census Bureau Table. RetrievedMay 20, 2022.
- ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
- ^Association, Texas State Historical."Stratford, TX".Texas State Historical Association. RetrievedJuly 15, 2024.
- ^ab"Rita Blanca National Grasslands to Stratford, Texas". Google Maps. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2021.
- ^"NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. RetrievedMay 5, 2013.
- ^"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. RetrievedJune 4, 2015.
- ^https://www.census.gov/[not specific enough to verify]
- ^"About the Hispanic Population and its Origin".www.census.gov. RetrievedMay 18, 2022.
- ^"Major Airports near Stratford, Texas". Travelmath.Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2021.