Staryi Saltiv

Staryi Saltiv (Ukrainian:Старий Салтів,Russian:Старый Салтов) is arural settlement inChuhuiv Raion ofKharkiv Oblast inUkraine. It is located on the right bank of theDonets, which is dammed here asPechenyhi Reservoir. Staryi Saltiv hosts the administration ofStaryi Saltiv settlement hromada, one of thehromadas of Ukraine.^[1] Population:3,329 (2022 estimate).^[2]

Staryi Saltiv Старий Салтів (Ukrainian) Saltiv
Rural settlement

Staryi Saltiv Location inKharkiv Oblast Show map of Kharkiv Oblast Staryi Saltiv Location in Ukraine Show map of Ukraine
Coordinates:50°04′41″N36°47′43″E / 50.07806°N 36.79528°E /50.07806; 36.79528
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Kharkiv Oblast
Raion	Chuhuiv Raion
Population (2022)
• Total	3,329
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)

The name of the village is eponymously derived from the folklore word of Turkic origin "saltan", aka "sultan" in English. Most likely there was a proto-city here founded in the Middle Ages under theKhazar Kaghanate.^{[citation needed]}

History

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The town of Saltiv was first mentioned as an old settlement in theBook of the Great Drawing in 1627, and in 1639 it was inhabited by the Cossacks of Hetman Yakov Ostryanytsia. With their departure in 1641, Saltiv is again mentioned as a settlement on the high right bank of theSeversky Donets River and only in 1650 Chuhuiv villagers began to serve here. In 1652, a royal decree settled 19 boyar children.

In 1660, a new wooden fort was built on the old settlement and the old stone foundations of the ancient Khazar fortress.

According to data for 1864 in the state settlement, the center of Starosaltivska volost of Vovchansky district, 2544 people lived (1254 males and 1290 females), there were 448 households, there was an Orthodox church, distillery and brick factories, 4 annual fairs.

As of 1914, the population had grown to 6,538.

The village suffered as a result of theHolodomor of the Ukrainian people, carried out by the USSR government in 1932–1933. The number of identified victims was 219 people.

Until 18 July 2020, Staryi Saltiv belonged toVovchansk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Vovchansk Raion was merged into Chuhuiv Raion.^[3]^[4]

In the2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Saltiv was occupied by Russian forces early in the invasion, and became the scene of renewed fighting in theBattle of Kharkiv (2022). In 2 May 2022, an American defense official corroborated Ukrainian defense officials that Staryi Saltiv was retaken by theUkrainian Armed Forces.^[5]

Until 26 January 2024, Staryi Saltiv was designated as anurban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Staryi Saltiv became a rural settlement.^[6]