In 2001,Sony Pictures considered selling off its visual effects facilitySony Pictures Imageworks but after failing to find a suitable buyer, having been impressed with theCGI sequences ofGood Burger and seeing the box office successes ofDreamWorks Animation'sShrek, SPI was reconfigured to become an animation studio.Astro Boy, which had been in development at Sony since 1997 as a live-action film, was set to be SPI's first all-CGI film, but never made it to fruition.[5] On May 9, 2002, Sony Pictures Animation was established to develop characters, stories and movies with SPI taking over the digital production while maintaining its visual effects production.[6] Meanwhile, SPI produced two short films, theAcademy Award-winningThe ChubbChubbs! andEarly Bloomer, as a result of testing its strengths and weaknesses in producing all-CGI animation.[7]
On its first anniversary on May 9, 2003, Sony Pictures Animation announced a full slate of animated projects in development:Open Season, an adaptation of a Celtic folk balladTam Lin,Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs,Surf's Up, and a feature-length film version ofThe ChubbChubbs![8]
Logo used from 2011 to 2018
On May 27, 2014, it was announced thatNetflix had acquired streaming rights to films produced by Sony Pictures Animation.[9]
On November 3, 2014, the studio collaborated withFrederator Studios'Cartoon Hangover onGO! Cartoons, an incubator series consisting of 12 short films, with at least one short film being developed into a series. The short films were funded by SPA, with the additional goal of attracting new talent for the studio.[10][11]
In June 2019, Sony Pictures Animation announced that they had launched an "International" division headed byAron Warner at the 2019Annecy International Animated Film Festival, withWish Dragon set to be the division's first film. The same day, they also announced an "Alternative" division aimed at producingadult animated content, headed by Katie Baron and Kevin Noel. In addition to Tartakovsky's filmsBlack Knight andFixed, the division's TV shows are set to includeSuperbago, a co-production withStoopid Buddy Stoodios that was originally greenlit as a feature film; andHungry Ghosts, a series based on theDark Horse graphic novel byAnthony Bourdain andJoel Rose.[12] They had previously announced their plans to produce adult content at the 2017 Annecy festival.[13]
According toKristine Belson, president of SPA, the studio produces films on a 1:1 development-to-production ratio, meaning that the studio puts films into development as much as it places films in production, unlike other animation studios.[13]
Sony Pictures Animation's first feature film wasOpen Season, released in September 2006, which became Sony's second-highest-grossing home entertainment film in 2007 and spawned threedirect-to-videosequels. Its second feature film,Surf's Up was released in June 2007, was nominated for anAcademy Award for Best Animated Feature, and won two Annie Awards. SPA's first 3D movie since the IMAX 3D release ofOpen Season,Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, was released in September 2009 and was nominated for four Annie Awards, including Best Animated Feature.The Smurfs (2011) was the studio's first CGI/live-action hybrid. SPA's parent company Sony Pictures had partnered in 2007 withAardman Animations to finance, co-produce and distribute feature films.[16] Together, they produced two films:Arthur Christmas (2011), andThe Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! (2012), the latter which was SPA's first and currently only stop-motion film. In 2012, SPA releasedHotel Transylvania, which grossed over $350 million worldwide and launched a successfulfranchise with three sequels and aTV series. Two sequels were released in 2013:The Smurfs 2 andCloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2.