Slinfold is a village andcivil parish in theHorsham District ofWest Sussex, England.
Slinfold | |
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![]() St. Peter's parish church | |
Location withinWest Sussex | |
Area | 16.95 km2 (6.54 sq mi) [1] |
Population | 1,647 (2001 census)[2] 2,055 (2011 Census)[3] |
• Density | 97/km2 (250/sq mi) |
OS grid reference | TQ1131 |
• London | 45 miles (72 km)NNE |
Civil parish |
|
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Horsham |
Postcode district | RH13 |
Dialling code | 01403 |
Police | Sussex |
Fire | West Sussex |
Ambulance | South East Coast |
UK Parliament | |
Website | Slinfold Parish Council |
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Geography
editThe village is almost 4 miles (6.4 km) west ofHorsham, just off theA29 road.
The parish covers 4,186 acres (1,694 ha). The 2001 Census recorded a population of 1,647 people[2] living in 627 households of whom 780 were economically active.[citation needed]
Slinfold is the source of the westernRiver Adur, which flows to theEnglish Channel atShoreham-by-Sea[4]
History
editRoman remains
editAlfodean was excavated by archaeological television programmeTime Team in 2006,[5] the site of one of a probable fourmansiones on the route ofStane Street between London andChichester.[6]
Manors
editThere has been a house at Dedisham, 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of the village, since at least 1271, whenHenry III granted the then occupier a licence tocrenellate themanor house then on the site.[7] The present house on the site appears to date from the 16th or 17th century.[7] During theEnglish Civil War theParliamentarian commander SirWilliam Waller sacked a house on this site in 1643.[7]
Slinfold Manor, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of the village, is aGeorgian house built late in the 18th century.[7]
Economic and social history
editSlinfold railway station on theCranleigh Line was opened in 1865 and closed in 1965. The trackbed of the line now forms part of theDowns Link Bridleway. The route of the formerRoman road linkingLondon andChichester passes through the parish[8] and a Roman posting station existed at Alfoldean. In 1848 it was recorded that Roman swords and brass ornaments had been found in the parish.[8]
Slinfold has avillage shop and Post Office, a primary school and pre-school, a recreation ground, avillage hall and onepublic house, the Red Lyon.[9] Where Slinfold Railway station used to be is now aCaravan Club site.[10]
Church and chapel
editTheChurch of England parish church ofSaint Peter was designed by theGothic Revival architectBenjamin Ferrey in a late 13th-century style and built in 1861 on the site of the originalmedieval parish church.[11]
Slinfold Chapel is linked with HorshamUnited Reformed Church.[12]
Bell legend
editIt is said that there is a boggy hollow near Slinfold which contains a sunken bell. Long ago some villagers, hoping to retrieve the bell, sought the advice of awitch. She told them that it could only be retrieved by 12 white oxen, at midnight. The oxen were used, but one villager broke the witch's instructions by speaking, and the bell sank back into the bog.[13]
References
edit- ^"2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish"(PDF).West Sussex County Council. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved12 April 2009.
- ^ab"Area selected: Horsham (Non-Metropolitan District)".Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View.Office for National Statistics. Retrieved13 December 2011.
- ^"Civil Parish population 2011".Neighboiurhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved3 October 2016.
- ^"River Adur".Waterscape.British Waterways. Retrieved14 December 2011.
- ^"Alfoldean, Slinfold, West Sussex: Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results"(PDF). Wessex Archaeology. April 2006.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved22 September 2020.
- ^Historic England."Alfoldean Roman site (1005838)".National Heritage List for England.
- ^abcdNairn & Pevsner 1965, p. 329.
- ^abLewis 1931, pp. 120–123.
- ^The Red Lyon
- ^"Slinfold Caravan Site".Club Sites.The Caravan Club.Archived from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved14 December 2011.
- ^Nairn & Pevsner 1965, p. 328.
- ^"Horsham URC".Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved14 December 2011.
- ^Ash, Russell (1973).Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain. Reader's Digest Association Limited. p. 208.ISBN 9780340165973.
Sources
edit- Lewis, Samuel, ed. (1931) [1848].A Topographical Dictionary of England (Seventh ed.). London:Samuel Lewis. pp. 120–123.
- Nairn, Ian;Pevsner, Nikolaus (1965).Sussex.The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth:Penguin Books. pp. 328–329.ISBN 0-14-071028-0.
External links
editMedia related toSlinfold at Wikimedia Commons