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Shuangfeng dialect

TheShuangfeng dialect (simplified Chinese:双峰话;traditional Chinese:雙峰話;pinyin:Shuāngfēnghuà) is a dialect ofXiang Chinese, spoken inShuangfeng County,Hunan province,China.

Shuangfeng dialect
雙峰話
Native toChina
RegionShuangfeng,Hunan province
Sino-Tibetan
Language codes
ISO 639-3
hsn-luo
Glottologshua1258
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Phonology

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Consonants

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Consonants of the Shuangfeng dialect
 bilabialalveolaralveolo-palatalretroflexvelar
nasalmnɲ ŋ
plosivesvoicedbd  ɡ
voicelessunaspiratedpt  k
voicelessaspirated  
fricativesvoiced    ɣ
voiceless sɕʂx
affricatesvoiced dz 
voicelessunaspirated ts 
voicelessaspirated tsʰtɕʰtʂʰ 
lateralapproximants l   

Vowels

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Vowels/Combinations of the Shuangfeng dialect
OralNasal
Medialcodaaeiunŋi
Nucleusəuɒŋæ̃
Voweliiaieiɛniɒŋĩ
yyayeyɛn
aan
e
oio
ɤ
ʊ
uuaueuiuan
Syllabicɹ̩
ɻ̩

Tones

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Phonemically, Shuangfeng dialect has three tones. Phonetically, however, the pitch of a syllable depends on the voicing of the initial consonant so the tones are counted as five:

Tone chart of the Shuangfeng dialect
Tone numberTone nameTone contourDescription
1yin ping (陰平)˥ (55)high
2yang ping (陽平)˨˧ (23)low rising
3shang sheng (上聲)˨˩ (21)low
4yin qu (陰去)˧˥ (35)high rising
5yang qu (陽去)˧ (33)mid

See also

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References

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  • Běijīng dàxué zhōngguó yǔyán wénxué xì yǔyán xué jiàoyánshì. (1989) Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì. Běijīng: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎn shè.(北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室. 1989. 漢語方音字匯. 北京: 文字改革出版社)
  • Coblin, W. South. (2011). Comparative Phonology of the Central Xiāng Dialects. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
  • Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002).Chinese. Cambridge, England: CUPISBN 0-521-29653-6
  • Wu, Yunji. (2005).A Synchronic and diachronic study of the grammar of the Chinese Xiang dialects. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.ISBN 3-11-018366-8
  • Yuán, jiāhuá (1989).Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào (An introduction to Chinese dialects). Beijing, China: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎn shè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.)

External links

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