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Semblative case

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Grammatical case expressing resemblance
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Thesemblative case (abbreviatedSEMBL) is agrammatical case that denotes the similarity of one entity to another. The semblative case is sometimes referred to as thesimilative case.

In Wagiman

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Wagiman, anindigenous Australian language, has a semblative case suffix-yiga, that is functionally identical to the-like suffix inEnglish, as in the example:

gahan

that

mamin

white man

dup-pa

sit-ASP

ga-yu

3SG-be

jilimakkun-yiga

woman-SEMBL

gahan mamin dup-pa ga-yu jilimakkun-yiga

that {white man} sit-ASP 3SG-be woman-SEMBL

That white man sits like a woman

In Warlpiri

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InWarlpiri, the semblative case can be a semantic case, i.e., it can be semantically richer and less dependent on the verb. In the example below, the-piya ('like') suffix can act as the main predicate and can attach to a demonstrative, suggesting that it is not purely a derivational affix.

Kardirri-nya

White-FOC

ka

PRES

nyina

sit.NPST

wirngarri-ji.

barn.owl-TOP

Kardirri-nya ka nyina wirngarri-ji.

White-FOC PRES sit.NPST barn.owl-TOP

The barn owl is white.

Kakutu-ju

Boobook.owl-TOP

nyanungu-piya-juku-jala,

He-like-still-actually

kala

but

kardirri-lki

White-now

ka

PRES

nyina

sit.NPST

wirngarri-ji

barn.owl-TOP

Kakutu-junyanungu-piya-juku-jala, kala kardirri-lki ka nyina wirngarri-ji

Boobook.owl-TOP He-like-still-actually but White-now PRES sit.NPST barn.owl-TOP

As for the boobook owl, he is still actually like him, but the barn owl is now white.

'The barn owl is white. The Boobook owl isjust like him except that the barn owl is white.'[1]

In English

[edit]

Although the semblative case is not found inEnglish, there are several semblativederivational suffixes, including-like,-ish and-esque.

Texas Man Catches Fish With Human-Like Teeth[2]

As in many other languages, semblativity in English is marked with derivational affixes instead of being an inflectional case.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Chapter 21: Semantic case".The Oxford Guide to Australian Languages. Oxford University Press. 13 September 2023. p. 241.
  2. ^"Local6.com - Local News - Texas Man Catches Fish with Human-Like Teeth". Archived fromthe original on 2006-08-16. Retrieved2006-07-19.

External links

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  • The dictionary definition ofsemblative at Wiktionary
Cases
Morphosyntactic alignment
Location, time, direction
Possession, companion, instrument
State, manner
Cause, purpose
Other
Declensions


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