This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Semblative case" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(March 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Thesemblative case (abbreviatedSEMBL) is agrammatical case that denotes the similarity of one entity to another. The semblative case is sometimes referred to as thesimilative case.
Wagiman, anindigenous Australian language, has a semblative case suffix-yiga, that is functionally identical to the-like suffix inEnglish, as in the example:
gahan
that
mamin
white man
dup-pa
sit-ASP
ga-yu
jilimakkun-yiga
woman-SEMBL
gahan mamin dup-pa ga-yu jilimakkun-yiga
that {white man} sit-ASP 3SG-be woman-SEMBL
That white man sits like a woman
InWarlpiri, the semblative case can be a semantic case, i.e., it can be semantically richer and less dependent on the verb. In the example below, the-piya ('like') suffix can act as the main predicate and can attach to a demonstrative, suggesting that it is not purely a derivational affix.
Kardirri-nya
White-FOC
ka
nyina
sit.NPST
wirngarri-ji.
barn.owl-TOP
Kardirri-nya ka nyina wirngarri-ji.
White-FOC PRES sit.NPST barn.owl-TOP
The barn owl is white.
Kakutu-ju
Boobook.owl-TOP
nyanungu-piya-juku-jala,
He-like-still-actually
kala
but
kardirri-lki
White-now
ka
nyina
sit.NPST
wirngarri-ji
barn.owl-TOP
Kakutu-junyanungu-piya-juku-jala, kala kardirri-lki ka nyina wirngarri-ji
Boobook.owl-TOP He-like-still-actually but White-now PRES sit.NPST barn.owl-TOP
As for the boobook owl, he is still actually like him, but the barn owl is now white.
'The barn owl is white. The Boobook owl isjust like him except that the barn owl is white.'[1]
Although the semblative case is not found inEnglish, there are several semblativederivational suffixes, including-like,-ish and-esque.
As in many other languages, semblativity in English is marked with derivational affixes instead of being an inflectional case.