Saltivka (Ukrainian:Салтiвка) is a large residential area located in the northeastern region ofKharkiv in easternUkraine. It covers most of the eponymousSaltivskyi District with parts extending into theKyivskyi District andNemyshlyanskyi District. It is sometimes called the Saltivskyi Masyv, as it realizes a soviet urban planning concept which consist of several different neighborhoods with similar architectural design.^[1] Despite its reputation as a deprived residential area with outdated and dilapidated housing, more than a third of Kharkiv's total population resides within its boundaries. According to various estimates, some 400–800,000 people used to live there, making it one of the largest residential areas in Ukraine.

The name of the neighborhood is derived from the road that leads toStaryi Saltiv and Verkhnii Saltiv inChuhuiv Raion.

The exact borders of the area aren't well defined, traditionally it refers to a part of the city located between theKharkiv river and its tributaryNemyshlia [uk], though some might exclude from it the areas not covered by soviet tower blocks. Prior to the 1960s, Saltivka was calledSaltivsky village, and consisted of a few small scattered areas with three-story buildings (Tyurinka, Stara Saltivka, Shevchenky, Selyshche imeni Kirova).

Saltivka was conceived from the start as a purely residential neighborhood according to theSoviet concept of creating so-calledsleeping districts in large industrial cities. Saltivka has almost no industrial compounds, but there are many shops and markets for residents. The neighborhood includes one of the largest warehouse markets in Ukraine near theAkademika Barabashova station of theKharkiv metro. The Barabashov marketplace, according to some sources, is the largest in Europe.^{[citation needed]}

Residential development was initiated by theDipromisto Institute in 1963. Saltivka's residentialpanel buildings typically have 9, 12 and 16 floors, and more rarely, 5 floors. Separate high-rise buildings were constructed from 1967, and construction on the bulk of the buildings in Saltivka began in the 1970s. Few new buildings have been added since the 1990s, mostly near theStudentska andSaltivska metro stations.

Saltivka was shelled on a daily basis and heavily damaged during the2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[2]

• Zhuravlivskyi Hidropark, a recreational space on the Kharkiv river.
• Victory Park - founded in honor of the 40th anniversary of Victory Day in 1985.
• Cinemas "Dafi", "Kinoland", "Poznan"
• Monuments - Unit of Lt. Shyronin at the intersection of Yuvileinyi Prospect and Hvardiytsiv-Shyronintsiv Street, Lomonosov Monument (Traktorobudivnyky Prospect).
• Sports: home field of American football team "Texas"
• Exhibition Center "Radmir", near metro station "Akademika Pavlova".

Saltivka is linked to the city center by thesecond line of Kharkiv Metro, called Saltivska. Four of the subway lines stations are located in the Saltivka neighborhood, along with its depot. The area is additionally served by four lines of theKharkiv tram system. One the city's two tram depots is also located in the area, it was once the largest in the formerSoviet Union, with an area of 20.8 hectares, however it was almost completely destroyed by russian artillery bombardment.

There are also many trolley, bus, andmarshrutka (mini bus) stations and lines that serve the area.

• Fuminori Tsuchiko (born 1948) – Japanese volunteer
• Stepan (born 2008) – Ukrainian celebrity cat

• Borshchahivka

50°01′N36°21′E / 50.017°N 36.350°E /50.017; 36.350