Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

SMIL (computer)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swedish first-generation computer
Manoeuver panel to the Swedish SMIL computer, now at the "Teknikens och sjöfartens hus" inMalmö, Sweden (2022)
Carousel memory for SMIL, now at the "Teknikens och sjöfartens hus" inMalmö, Sweden (2013)

SMIL (Swedish:Siffermaskinen i Lund, "The Number Machine in Lund") was afirst-generationcomputer built atLund University inLund,Sweden. SMIL was based on theIAS architecture developed byJohn von Neumann.

Carl-Erik Fröberg belonged to the group of five young Swedish scientists that IVA[clarification needed] sent to the U.S. in 1947–48 to gather information about the early computer development. They then came to strongly influence the development in Sweden. Fröberg visited with Erik Stemme theInstitute for Advanced Study, and John von Neumann's research group. Back in Lund, he played a leading role in the creation of SMIL, which was the first computer developed in Lund and among the first in Sweden. SMIL was introduced in 1956[1][2] and then was in operation until 1970.

In February 1962 SMIL was fitted with a compiler forALGOL 60. The compiler was constructed by Torgil Ekman and Leif Robertson.

Carl-Erik Fröberg was also behind the early emergence ofnumerical analysis as a separate university subject. In this context, he wrote himself and collaborated with others on several textbooks in computer education, for example,Textbook on Numerical Analysis (1962) andTextbook of Algol (1964). These books were widely distributed and translated into several languages.

Parts of SMIL are exhibited atMalmö Technical Museum.

On January 4, 2006, anemulator of SMIL named SMILemu was released with a Java andMac OS X version.[3]

See also

[edit]
  • BARK - Binär Aritmetisk Relä-Kalkylator - Sweden's first computer
  • BESK - Binär Elektronisk Sekvens-Kalkylator - Sweden's second computer
  • Torsten Hägerstrand – a Swedish geographer (and friend of Fröberg) who used SMIL

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jarlskog, Cecilia (2013).Portrait of Gunnar Källén: A Physics Shooting Star and Poet of Early Quantum Field Theory. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 141.ISBN 9783319006277.
  2. ^"COMPUTERS, OVERSEAS: 4. Institute of Theoretical Physics, Univ. of Lund, Sweden".Digital Computer Newsletter.9 (2): 15. Apr 1957. Archived fromthe original on May 25, 2018.
  3. ^"SMILemu, The SMIL Emulator".smilemu.org. Retrieved29 October 2018.
Implementations
Technical
standards
Dialects
Formalisms
Community
Organizations
Professional
associations
Business
Education
Government
People
ALGOL 58
MAD
ALGOL 60
Simula
ALGOL 68
Comparison
^ = full name and link in older ALGOL version above
Categories:ALGOLALGOL 60
Australia
Israel
Japan
Sweden
Soviet Union
United States
IAS family
1950s
1960s
University of Illinois
Harvard University
IBM
University of Pennsylvania
EMCC
RemingtonSperry Rand
Raytheon
United Kingdom
Related


Stub icon

Thiscomputer hardware article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SMIL_(computer)&oldid=1310316029"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp