Rui'an dialect

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TheRuian dialect (Chinese:瑞安話; pronounced[zʉ˦ø˧ɦo˨] in the Rui'an dialect; standardpinyin:Ruì'ānhuà) is adialect ofWu Chinese spoken inRuian. It belongs to the Oujiang sub-group ofWu Chinese dialects. It is closely related to the Pingyang dialect and Lucheng dialect, generally referred to asWenzhounese.

Ruian dialect
瑞安話
Pronunciation	[zʉ˦ø˧ɦo˨]
Native to	China
Region	Wenzhou prefecture,Zhejiang province
Native speakers	^{[citation needed]}
Language family	Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Chinese Wu Oujiang Ruian dialect
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

		Labial	Labiodental	Dental	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	tenuis	ʔm 猫		ʔn 嬭	ʔȵ 蛲	ʔŋ
Nasal	voiced	m 迷		n 拿	ȵ 寧	ŋ 咬
Plosive	aspirated	pʰ 怕		tʰ 聽		kʰ 空
	tenuis	p 巴		t 丁		k 公	ʔ 愛
	voiced	b 爬		d 停		ɡ 爻
Affricate	aspirated			tsʰ 寸	tɕʰ 氣
	tenuis			ts 增	tɕ 九
	voiced			dz 茶	dʑ 求
Fricative	voiceless		f 方	s 森	ɕ 想		h 好
Fricative	voiced		v 會	z 時			ɦ 紅
Approximant	tenuis	ʔw 灣	ʔʋ 歪	ʔl 拉	ʔj 腰
Approximant	voiced	w 換		l 辣	j 藥

tones	陰平	陰上	陰去	陰入	陽平	陽上	陽去	陽入
陰平	0A	AC	ED	AE	AD	Example	Example	Example
陰上	AB	0C	D0	AE	D0	Example	Example	Example
陰去	Example	Example	Example	D0	Example	0C	Example	Example
陰入	Example	Example	E0	Example	Example	Example	Example	E0
陽平	AE	Example	0C	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
陽上	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
陽去	0A	Example	C0	Example	Example	Example	C0	Example
陽入	0A	0C	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example

Pronoun	IPA	Transcription
1st person sing.	ŋ˧˦	吾
2nd person sing.	ȵi˧˦	爾
3rd person sing.	ɡe̝˧˩	渠/佢
reflexive sing.	zɿ˨	自
1st person plur.	ŋ˨˦ le̝˨, ŋ˨˦ la˨	吾俚，吾啦
2nd person plur.	ȵi˨˦ le̝˨, ȵi˨˦ la˨	爾俚，爾啦
3rd person plur.	ɡe̝˦˨ le̝˨, ɡe̝˦˨ la˨	渠/佢俚，渠/佢啦
reflexive plur.	zɿ˧ le̝˨, zɿ˧ la˨	自俚，自啦

Numerals	IPA	Transcription
0	ləŋ˧˩, dø˧˦	零, 斷¹
1	ʔja˧˨˧, i˧˨˧	一¹²
2	ŋ˨, la˧˦	二, 兩¹
3	sɔ˦	三
4	sɿ˥˨	四
5	ŋ˧˦	五
6	ləu̜˧˨˧	六
7	tsʰa˧˨˧	七
8	po̝˧˨˧	八
9	tɕɐu̜˧˥	九
10	za˨˩˨	十
20	ȵiɛ˨	廿
30	sɔ˧ za˧	三十
100	i˨ pa˧˨˧	一百
1000	i˨ tɕʰi˧	一千
10.000	i˨ mɔ˧	一萬

Meaning	IPA	Transcription	Mandarin equivalent
to see, to look	[tsʰɿ˥˨]	眥	看
to hear, to listen	[tʰəŋ˦]	聽	聽
to ask	[mɐŋ˨]	問	問
to look for	[zɐŋ˧˩]	尋	找，尋找
to smell	[hoŋ˥˨]	嗅	聞
to know	[sei˧˨˧]	識	認識
to say, to speak	[ko̝˧˥]	講	說
to curse	[kɐŋ˥˨]	謴	罵
to eat	[tɕʰi˧˨˧]	喫	吃
to drink	[hɔ˧˨˧]	呷	喝
chopstick	[dzei˨]	箸	筷子
to stand	[ɡe̝˧˦]	徛	站
pocket	[tɐu̜˦]	兜	口袋
salted vegetables	[tsʰe̝˨˩˨ɦɔ˨]	菜鹹	鹹菜
chopping block	[pɔ˧tsɐŋ˨˦]	板砧	砧板
icing sugar	[do̝˨ɕo̝˧]	糖霜	糖霜
thing, object	[ʔmʉ˦zɿ˧]	物事	東西
rice spoon	[vɔ˦tɕiɛ˧]	飯槳	飯勺
radish	[tsʰe̝˨˩˨dəu̜˨]	菜頭	蘿蔔
trouble	[sa˦zəu̜˨˦]	生受	麻煩
doctor	[i˧sɿ˧]	醫師	醫生
blind	[ʔmo̝˨˩˨do̝˨]	盲瞊	瞎子
wife	[lɛ˦ʔø˧]	老安	老婆
unfamiliar	[ta˦sa˧]	打生	陌生
eagle	[ta˧ʔjɐŋ˧]	咄鷹	貓頭鷹
mole cricket	[tʰɘʉ˦kɐu̜˨˦]	土狗	蝼蛄
bicycle	[dɔ˨tɕɔ˦tsʰo̝˧]	踏腳車	自行车
instrument	[ko̝˨sa˦fʋ̩ʷ˨˦]	家生货	家具
young, teenager	[ɦɐu̜˧sa˨˩˨ŋ˨]	後生兒	年輕人
serious， powerful	[dəu̜˦bei˨tɕiɛ˧]	肚皮掌	厲害

Hanzi	Vernacular			Literary
Hanzi	reading	transcription	meaning	reading	transcription	meaning
人	sɐŋ ȵɐŋ	新人	bride	koŋ zɐŋ	工人	worker
日	ne̝ tsɿ	日子	day	za dʑi	日期	date
問	mɐŋ ɦɛ	問號	question mark	vɐŋ dei	問題	question
無	ŋ tɔ	無膽	despondent	vʋ̩ʷ jo̝	無用	useless
龍	tsei lo̝	紙龍	kite	kʰoŋ loŋ	恐龍	dinosaur
女	na ŋ	女兒	daughter	ȵy zɿ	女士	lady

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Rui'an dialect

Phonology

Initials

Finals

Tones

Tone sandhi

Grammar

Sentence Structure

Classifiers

Verbs

Adverbs

Lexicon

Pronouns

Numerals

Vocabulary

Readings

See also

References