This article constitutes alist of rocket launch sites. Some of these sites are known asspaceports or cosmodromes. A single rocket launch is sufficient for inclusion in the table, as long as the site is properly documented through a reference. Missile locations with no launches are not included in the list. Proposed and planned sites and sites under construction are not included in the main tabulation, but may appear in condensed lists under the tables.
A shorter list of spaceports for human spaceflight and satellite launches is available in the articleSpaceport.
Note that some European countries operate spaceports in Africa, South America, or other equatorial regions. These spaceports are listed in this article according to their geographical location. Some Russian-controlled launch sites are listed as being in Asia. Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the section Asia.
First test launch in 1959. First space launch from the UK took place here in October 2015 as part of 'At Sea Demonstration 15' of an American 'Terrier-Orion' sounding rocket.[46]
Robert H. Goddard's first experimental rockets, starting with powder-based fuels. Was also site of liquid rocket engine tests before being launched in nearby Auburn.[63]: 74
Operates in partnership with NASA, adjacent to Wallops Flight Facility. Designed for both commercial and government launches.[70] In 2019,Rocket Lab built their first US launch facility here.[71]
Sub-orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches. Operated by thestate ofNew Mexico withVirgin Galactic as the anchor tenant.[72][73][74][75] Adjacent to White Sands Missile Range.
OriginallyThiokol rocket testing facility. Used byVector Space for testing and launching. Project and site abandoned in 2023 due to local pushback and financial issues.
Launch site to be used for suborbital and polar low-Earth orbital launch on the east coast by companiesBluShift Aerospace andVALT Enterprises[76][77] and funded by Maine Space Grant Consortium.
Spaceport Washington,Moses Lake, Washington[83][84] This project was proposed in 2005 by a small real estate brokerage firm operating from an office inRenton, Washington, and has since proven to have been ascam.[85][86] The principal party - Mr. Andy Shin Fong Chen, CEO of ASPI Group, LLC - was charged withfraud by theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on 15 March 2017.[87] No licensing was ever issued by any local, state or Federal government agency, nor was any construction ever initiated.
Space Centre Australia secured land for main site facilities for space launch, located 43km east of Weipa, close toRAAF Scherger in 2023.[95] Final approvals may come under Mokwiri Aboriginal Corporation.[95] Previously a Cape York Space Agency was established by the government to develop a facility for UkrainianZenit launches at Weipa. However,traditional owners fromCape York Land Council blocked the proposal.[96][97]
Space Centre Australia, secondary site, at Utingu, known as Punsand Bay inBamaga, which comes under the council of theTorres Strait Island Region, and is said to be one of the closest facilities to equatorial launch access in the Asia Pacific region.[98]
^気象ロケット観測30年報 (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Business Support Center. Retrieved8 April 2021.
^札幌試験場視察 [Visit to Sapporo Proving Ground](PDF).Electronic Equipment Research Institute / Advanced Technology Promotion Center Headquarters Kobo [newsletter] (in Japanese). No. 503. General Affairs Division, General Affairs Department, Technology Research Headquarters, Ministry of Defense. 8 March 2010. p. 2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 March 2016.
^Tucker, Spencer C. (2020).Weapons and Warfare: From Ancient and Medieval Times to the 21st Century. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 73.ISBN978-1-4408-6728-6.
^"Andoya".Astronautix.com. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved11 August 2017.
^McDowell, Jonathan."Sites [List of launch sites]".Jonathan McDowell's Personal Home Page - Jonathan's Space Report (JSR Launch Vehicle Database, 2017 Dec 28 Edition).Archived from the original on 2018-02-17. Retrieved2018-02-16.
Russia
Denmark
