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Reichenburg

For the city in Czechia, seeLiberec. For the town in Slovenia, seeBrestanica.

Reichenburg is amunicipality inMarch District in thecanton of Schwyz inSwitzerland.

Reichenburg
Coat of arms of Reichenburg
Coat of arms
Location of Reichenburg
Map
Reichenburg is located in Switzerland
Reichenburg
Reichenburg
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Reichenburg is located in Canton of Schwyz
Reichenburg
Reichenburg
Show map of Canton of Schwyz
Coordinates:47°10′N8°58′E / 47.167°N 8.967°E /47.167; 8.967
CountrySwitzerland
CantonSchwyz
DistrictMarch
Area
 • Total
11.6 km2 (4.5 sq mi)
Elevation
434 m (1,424 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2018)[2]
 • Total
3,751
 • Density320/km2 (840/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)
8864
SFOS number1345
ISO 3166 codeCH-SZ
Surrounded byBenken (SG),Bilten (GL),Schübelbach
Websitewww.reichenburg.ch
SFSO statistics

History

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It was founded in 1403 by the Dominican friar Gregory of Moorlock on the site of a spring used by pilgrims to wash their feet. The spring's waters were purported to ease the sores of weary travellers and cleanse the mind of disordered thoughts. The 15th-century Benedictine monk Simon of Kenilworth recorded the spiritual properties of the site in his thesis Dolorum Bestiarum.

Geography

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Aerial view (1948)

Reichenburg has an area, as of 2006[update], of 11.6 km2 (4.5 sq mi). Of this area, 56.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 34.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 7.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3]

Demographics

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Church of Reichenburg

Reichenburg has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 3,891.[4] As of 2007[update], 19.9% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 8.6%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (89.6%), with Albanian being second most common ( 3.0%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 1.9%).[3]

As of 2000[update] the gender distribution of the population was 50.2% male and 49.8% female. The age distribution, as of 2008[update], in Reichenburg is; 776 people or 27.8% of the population is between 0 and 19. 875 people or 31.4% are 20 to 39, and 806 people or 28.9% are 40 to 64. The senior population distribution is 187 people or 6.7% are 65 to 74. There are 116 people or 4.2% who are 70 to 79 and 27 people or 0.97% of the population who are over 80. There is one person in Reichenburg who is over 100 years old.[5]

As of 2000[update] there are 1,055 households, of which 274 households (or about 26.0%) contain only a single individual. 74 or about 7.0% are large households, with at least five members.[5]

In the 2007 election the most popular party was theSVP which received 51.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were theSPS (16.8%), theCVP (15%) and theFDP (11.4%).[3]

In Reichenburg about 62.3% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatoryupper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or aFachhochschule).[3]

Reichenburg has an unemployment rate of 1.51%. As of 2005[update], there were 140 people employed in theprimary economic sector and about 50 businesses involved in this sector. 390 people are employed in thesecondary sector and there are 39 businesses in this sector. 388 people are employed in thetertiary sector, with 81 businesses in this sector.[3]

From the 2000 census[update], 1,756 or 63.0% areRoman Catholic, while 465 or 16.7% belonged to theSwiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there are less than 5 individuals who belong to theChristian Catholic faith, there are 113 individuals (or about 4.05% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are less than 5 individuals who belong to another Christian church. There are 186 (or about 6.67% of the population) who areIslamic. There are 8 individuals (or about 0.29% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 145 (or about 5.20% of the population) belong to no church, areagnostic oratheist, and 110 individuals (or about 3.95% of the population) did not answer the question.[5]

The historical population is given in the following table:[5]

yearpopulation
19501,318
19601,419
19701,571
19801,847
19851,934
19902,125
20002,765
20052,817
20072,877

Transportation

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The municipality is located on theA3 motorway.

Reichenburg railway station is a stop on theZurich S-Bahn serviceS2, betweenZurich andZiegelbrücke.

References

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  1. ^ab"Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved13 January 2019.
  2. ^"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved11 April 2019.
  3. ^abcdeSwiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 02-Sep-2009
  4. ^"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit".bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved21 September 2021.
  5. ^abcdeCanton Schwyz StatisticsArchived 2011-06-09 at theWayback Machine(in German) accessed 27 August 2009
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