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Randsfjorden

Randsfjorden isNorway'sfourth-largestlake with an area of 140.7 km2 (54.3 sq mi). Its volume is estimated at just over 6.6 km3 (1.6 cu mi), and its greatest depth is 131 m (430 ft). The lake is located at an elevation of 135 m (443 ft) above sea level. It is located inInnlandet andAkershus counties in the municipalities ofGran,Jevnaker,Nordre Land, andSøndre Land in the districts ofLand andHadeland. It is drained by theRandselva river.

Randsfjorden
Looking south fromGrimsrud
Randsfjorden is located in Innlandet
Randsfjorden
Randsfjorden
Location of the lake
Show map of Innlandet
Randsfjorden is located in Akershus
Randsfjorden
Randsfjorden
Randsfjorden (Akershus)
Show map of Akershus
Randsfjorden is located in Norway
Randsfjorden
Randsfjorden
Randsfjorden (Norway)
Show map of Norway
LocationInnlandet andAkershus
Coordinates60°23′25″N10°23′39″E / 60.39028°N 10.39417°E /60.39028; 10.39417
Typeglacial fjord lake
Primary inflowsDokka andEtna
Primary outflowsRandselva
Catchment area3,701.54 km2 (1,429.17 sq mi)
Basin countriesNorway
Max. length74.5 km (46.3 mi)
Max. width4 km (2.5 mi)
Surface area140.69 km2 (54.32 sq mi)
Average depth47 m (154 ft)
Max. depth131 m (430 ft)
Water volume6.612 km3 (1.586 cu mi)
Shore length1203 km (126 mi)
Surface elevation135 m (443 ft)
ReferencesNVE[1]
1 Shore length isnot a well-defined measure.

InHeimskringla,Snorri Sturluson recorded thatHalfdan the Black (Halvdan Svarte), father ofHarald Hårfagre, the first King of Norway, journeyed over the lake while returning home from a visit toHadeland. Traveling with ahorse andsleigh while the lake was supposedly frozen, he fell through the ice and drowned.[2]

View northwards from Jevnaker

In modern times, manygolf courses have been set up on the edge of the lake. TheTangen–Horn ferry runs between Horn on the east bank and Tangen on the west, which is Norway's last remaining and regularly operating car ferry connection on an inland lake. The sightseeing boatMSKong Haud sails on the Randsfjorden fromJevnaker toOdnes.[3]

Name

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TheOld Norse form of the name was justRǫnd, derived from the wordrǫnd which means "stripe" or "edge" (referring to the long and narrow form of the lake). The last element-fjorden (the finite form offjord) is a later addition to the name that was first recorded in 1691. Although the term "fjord" usually describes a saltwater inlet that is connected to the ocean, the Randsfjorden is actually afreshwater lake with a narrow shape, approximately aligned on a north–south axis.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Innsjødatabase".nve.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved8 October 2022.
  2. ^Claus Krag."Halvdan Svarte". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved1 September 2017.
  3. ^"MS Kong Haud". hadeland.no. Retrieved1 September 2017.
  4. ^"Randsfjorden". Innovation Norway. Retrieved1 September 2017.


 

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