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RD-0216

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Liquid rocket engines
Not to be confused withRD-216.
RD-0216 (РД-0216)
Country of originUSSR
First flight1965-04-19[1]
DesignerOKB-154[1]
ManufacturerPO Motorostroitel or Perm[2]
ApplicationICBM propulsion
AssociatedLVUR-100[1]
SuccessorRD-0235
StatusRetired
Liquid-fuel engine
PropellantN2O4[3] /UDMH[3]
CycleOxidizer Rich Staged combustion[1]
Configuration
Chamber1[3]
Performance
Thrust219 kilonewtons (49,000 lbf)[3]
Chamberpressure17.4 megapascals (2,520 psi)[3]
Specific impulse313 s (3.07 km/s)[3]
Used in
UR-100 Core Stage[4]
RD-0235 (РД-0235)
Country of originUSSR
First flight1973-04-09[5]
DesignerOKB-154[5]
ManufacturerKrasny Oktyabr factory[2]
ApplicationICBM propulsion
AssociatedLVUR-100N,Rokot andStrela[5]
StatusOut of Production
Liquid-fuel engine
PropellantN2O4[6] /UDMH[6]
CycleOxidizer Rich Staged combustion[5]
Configuration
Chamber1[6]
Performance
Thrust240 kilonewtons (54,000 lbf)[6]
Chamberpressure17.5 megapascals (2,540 psi)[6]
Specific impulse320 s (3.1 km/s)[6]
Used in
UR-100N Second Stage[6]

TheRD-0216 (Russian:Ракетный Двигатель-0216,romanizedRaketnyy Dvigatel-0216,lit.'Rocket Engine 0216') andRD-0217 areliquidrocket engines, burningN2O4 andUDMH in theoxidizer rich staged combustion cycle.[1][3] The only difference between the RD-0216 and the RD-0217 is that the latter doesn't have a heat exchanger to heat the pressuring gasses for the tanks.[3] Three RD-0216 and one RD-0217 were used on the first stage of theUR-100ICBM.[7] The engines were manufactured until 1974 and stayed in operational use until 1991. More than 1100 engines were produced.[3]

For theUR-100N project, while first stage propulsion was based on the more powerfulRD-0233 engine. The second stage used a variation of the RD-0217 called theRD-0235 (GRAU Index15D113).[8] It used a vacuum optimized nozzle extension, and thus had an extra 10 seconds ofisp and 21 kilonewtons (4,700 lbf)[6] of more thrust. It has a fixed nozzle and relies on theRD-0236vernier engine forthrust vectoring. While the engine has been out of production for a while, theUR-100NU and theRokot andStrela use it as of 2015.[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"RD-0216, RD-0217. Intercontinental ballistic missile RS-10". KBKhA. Retrieved2015-06-19.
  2. ^abLardier, Christian. "Liquid Propellant Engines in the Soviet Union".Thirty-third IAA History Symposium.19. American Astronautical Society:39–73.
  3. ^abcdefghi"RD-0216".Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2015-06-19.
  4. ^"RD-0217".Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2015-06-19.
  5. ^abcd"RD-0216, RD-0217. Intercontinental ballistic missile RS-10". KBKhA. Retrieved2015-06-19.
  6. ^abcdefghi"RD-0235".Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe original on 2015-08-24. Retrieved2015-06-19.
  7. ^Zak, Anatoly."UR-100 Family".RussianSpaceWeb.com. Retrieved2015-06-19.
  8. ^"Rockot Launch Vehicle".Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. Retrieved2015-06-19.

External links

[edit]
Liquid
fuel
Cryogenic
Hydrolox
(LH2 /LOX)
Methalox
(CH4 /LOX)
Semi-
cryogenic
Kerolox
(RP-1 /LOX)
Storable
Hypergolic (Aerozine,
UH 25,MMH, orUDMH
/N2O4,MON, orHNO3)
Other
Solid
fuel
  • * Different versions of the engine use different propellant combinations
  • Engines initalics are/were under development


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