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Fiat Ducato

(Redirected fromProMaster)
"Citroën Jumper" redirects here; not to be confused withCitroën Jumpy.

TheFiat Ducato is alight commercial vehicle jointly developed byFCA Italy andPSA Group (currentlyStellantis), and mainly manufactured bySevel, a joint venture between the two companies since 1981. It has also been sold as theCitroën C25,Peugeot J5,Alfa Romeo AR6 andTalbot Express and later as the Fiat Ducato,Citroën Jumper (Relay first in the United Kingdom and then in Australia; Dispatch in Australia as a shorter variant), andPeugeot Boxer (Manager in Mexico), from 1994 onwards. It entered the North American market as theRam ProMaster in May 2014 for the 2015 model year.

Fiat Ducato
Overview
ManufacturerSevel
Stellantis (2021–present)
Also calledRam Promaster
Citroen Jumper
Peugeot Boxer
Opel Movano
Vauxhall Movano
Toyota Proace Max
Production1981–present
Body and chassis
ClassLight commercial vehicle (M)
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
Chronology
PredecessorFiat 242
Fiat Daily
Dodge Sprinter (for Ram ProMaster)
Peugeot J9 (for Peugeot J5)
Citroën H Van (for Citroën C25)
Dodge Spacevan (for Talbot Express)
Renault Master (for Opel/Vauxhall Movano)
Alfa Romeo Romeo (for Alfa Romeo AR6)

In Europe, it is produced at theSevel Sud factory, inAtessa, Italy. It has also been produced at theIveco factory inSete Lagoas, Brazil, at theKarsan factory inAkçalar, Turkey, at theFiat Chrysler Automobiles Saltillo Van Assembly Plant inSaltillo, Mexico, and at theFiat-Sollers factory inElabuga, Russia. Since 1981, more than 3.5 million Fiat Ducatos have been produced.[1][2] The name "Ducato" is a reference to theducat; after theFiorino, this was the second Fiat light commercial vehicle to be named after ancient coinage.

In July 2019, theelectric version of the Ducato developed by FCA Italy was presented, and sales commenced in 2020; a refreshed model debuted for 2024.[3] An electric version for the North American market, the Ram ProMaster EV, was unveiled in early 2024.[4]

Since the 2021 model year, the Ducato has also been rebadged as theOpel/Vauxhall Movano, replacing the previous model Movano, which from 1998 until 2021 had been based on theRenault Master. The Ducato is also rebadged as the Toyota Proace Max.[5]

4WD versions are available to order, which are converted by the French company Dangel using a central viscous coupling.

The Ducato is the most commonmotorhome base used in Europe; with around two-thirds of motorhomes using the Ducato base.[6]

First generation (1981)

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First generation
 
Fiat Ducato
Overview
Also called
Production1981–1993
AssemblyVal di Sangro,Atessa,Italy (Sevel Sud)
Pomigliano d’Arco,Naples,Italy (Sevel Sud)
Body and chassis
Body style3-doorvan/minibus
2-doorpickup
Powertrain
Engine
Electric motor43 kW Leroy-Somer T29C LT250 electric motor (ELETTRA)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,917–3,659 mm (114.8–144.1 in)
Length4,693–5,598 mm (184.8–220.4 in)
Width1,920–2,000 mm (75.6–78.7 in)
Height2,070–2,668 mm (81.5–105.0 in)
Curb weight1,590–1,715 kg (3,505.3–3,780.9 lb)
 
Fiat Ducato rear view

The Ducato was first launched in 1981, and was the result of Fiat's collaboration withPSA Peugeot Citroën, that resulted in the vehicle's development starting in 1978. The vehicles were manufactured at theSevel Val di Sangro plant inAtessa, in central Italy, and at theSevel Campania plant inPomigliano d'Arco,Naples,[7] together with the similarAlfa Romeo AR6,Citroën C25, andPeugeot J5 versions. The Peugeot J5 was sold as the Talbot Express in the United Kingdom (1986–1994). The collaboration of Fiat and PSA had earlier produced theFiat 242 andCitroën C35 from 1974.

For the Fiat, engines were 2.0 litre4-cylinder petrol or 1.9 litrediesel. Trim levels were base, S, and SX. Model variants were named according to carrying capacity: Ducato 10 (1.0 tons), Ducato 13 (1.3 tons), Ducato 14 (1.4 tons), and Ducato Maxi 18 (1.8 tons). The Ducato Mk1 was very popular as a basis forcampervan conversions. A short-wheelbase version was sold asFiat Talento.

In August 1992, some Fiat Ducatos were built with the T29C electric DC motor fromLeroy-Somer, named as theDucato Elettra powered by 28 six-volt valve regulated lead–acid (VRLA) gel cell batteries, producing 168 volts DC and 160 amperes, in a wooden box weighing 868 kg. This 4765 × 1965 × 2100 mm transporter (maximum gross weight 3190 kg) had a vehicle payload of 750 kg and a range up to 70 kilometers.[8]

Fiat Talento

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Main article:Fiat Talento
 
Fiat Talento(first generation)

TheFiat Talento (Italian pronunciation:[taˈlɛnto]) is a light commercial vehicle produced by the Italian automaker Fiat, first sold in 1981 as a short-wheelbase version of the Ducato. In 1994, the first generation Talento was discontinued.

It has been offered in two non-consecutive generations, as the nameplate made its return as a rebadgedRenault Trafic (X82) in 2016. The name continues Fiat's practice of naming their commercial vehicles after old currencies, with "talento" referring to thetalent, a unit of measurement often used for precious metals.

Alfa Romeo AR6

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Alfa Romeo AR6
 
Citroën C25

TheAlfa Romeo AR6 was a badge-engineered Ducato sold byAlfa Romeo on the Italian market only, as a replacement for theAlfa Romeo Romeo. It was available in two different wheelbase lengths, and as a passenger van, commercial van, or pick-up truck. It was also the final commercial vehicle sold by Alfa Romeo. The Alfa Romeo AR6 was produced in the Sevel Campania plant (formerly owned by ARVECO – Alfa Romeo Industrial Vehicles) of Pomigliano d'Arco, Naples, until 1 January 1986, when Alfa Romeo dropped out of the commercial vehicle business entirely. Production of the Fiat Ducato continued in the same plant until 1994 when it was closed.[9]

Citroën C25

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TheCitroën C25 was a 2.5 tonne capacity van (hence the name C25) produced from October 1981 until 1993. The C25 succeeded the dated corrugatedCitroën Type H post war one tonne van. The C25's engines are transversely mounted; the petrol one is a Peugeot 504 unit whilst the diesel one is from the Citroën CX diesel. Both units are coupled to a Citroën gearbox.

In February 1982, the range was extended to include a pick-up truck and a minibus. In 1991, the C25 series 2 was launched with an enlarged grille. In 1994, the C25 was replaced by theJumper.

Peugeot J5

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Peugeot J5

ThePeugeot J5 was a 2.5 tonne capacity van, also produced from October 1981 until 1993. Its powertrains are as per the Citroën C25. In 1991, the J5 series 2 was launched with a new front grille and headlights. It was replaced in 1994 by the Peugeot Boxer, which was based on the second generation Fiat Ducato.

It sold reasonably well in France but enjoyed little commercial success outside France, being overshadowed in much of Europe by the Fiat Ducato, which was supported by stronger commercial vehicle dealership networks in key markets.

Talbot Express

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Talbot Express
 
Talbot Express campervan

TheTalbot Express van, sold solely in the United Kingdom, was the lastTalbot-badged motor vehicle to be produced, quietly succeeding the outdatedDodge Spacevan modeline. Production of thisbadge-engineered version for the United Kingdom began in 1982 and continued until 1994, nearly eight years after thelast Talbot badged passenger car had been withdrawn.

Its Citroën/Peugeot petrol and diesel engines were transversely mounted driving the front wheels. A 4×4 option was also available, although is now very rare today.

In 1991, the series 2 Express was launched with an enlarged grille. Production was discontinued in 1994, when Peugeot finally discarded the Talbot marque.

This van was popular in the United Kingdom, for new conversions to camper vans or motorhomes by coach builders. Provided they are well-maintained and not too rusty, they can still command prices of many thousands of pounds even though they are over thirty years old. This is in marked contrast to the values of the commercial van versions.

Engines

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ModelEngineDisplacementValvetrainFuel systemMax. power at rpmMax. torque at rpm
Petrol engines
1800PSA 169B1796 ccOHV 8vCarburettor69 PS (51 kW; 68 hp) at 4800 rpm136 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft) at 2300 rpm
2000PSA 170B1971 ccOHV 8vCarburettor75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) at 5000 rpm147 N⋅m (108 lb⋅ft) at 2500 rpm
2000PSA 170B1971 ccOHV 8vCarburettor78 PS (57 kW; 77 hp) at 5000 rpm152 N⋅m (112 lb⋅ft) at 2500 rpm
2000PSA 170C1971 ccOHV 8vCarburettor86 PS (63 kW; 85 hp) at 4750 rpm160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft) at 2500 rpm
2000catPSA 170D1971 ccOHV 8vFuel injection84 PS (62 kW; 83 hp) at 4750 rpm160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft) at 2500 rpm
Diesel engines
1929 DFiat 149B10001929 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection69 PS (51 kW; 68 hp) at 4600 rpm120 N⋅m (89 lb⋅ft) at 2500 rpm
1929TDFiat 280A10001929 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) at 4100 rpm181 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) at 2500 rpm
2445TDSofim 8144.212445 ccSOHC 8vDirect injection92 PS (68 kW; 91 hp) at 3800 rpm216 N⋅m (159 lb⋅ft) at 2200 rpm
2445 DSofim 8144.612445 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection72 PS (53 kW; 71 hp) at 4200 rpm147 N⋅m (108 lb⋅ft) at 2400 rpm
2500 DSofim 8144.072500 ccSOHC 8vDirect injection75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) at 4200 rpm162 N⋅m (119 lb⋅ft) at 2200 rpm
2500 DSofim 8144.672500 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) at 4200 rpm162 N⋅m (119 lb⋅ft) at 2200 rpm
2500TDSofim 8140.272500 ccSOHC 8vDirect injection95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) at 3800 rpm216 N⋅m (159 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm
Electric engines
ELETTRALeroy-Somer T29C LT250DC magnetic shunt28VRLA battery Pb-Gel batteries 6V DC 160A58.5 PS (43.0 kW; 57.7 hp) at 1550 rpm230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1550 rpm

Second generation (1993)

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Second generation
 
Fiat Ducato
Overview
Also calledPeugeot Boxer
Peugeot Manager (Mexico)
Citroën Jumper
Citroën Relay (United Kingdom)
Production1993–2006
2000–2016 (Brazil)
AssemblyVal di Sangro,Atessa,Italy (Sevel Sud)
Tychy,Poland (Fiat Auto Poland)
Akçalar,Turkey (Karsan)
Elabuga,Russia (Fiat-Sollers)
Sete Lagoas,Brazil (Iveco)
Body and chassis
Body style3-doorvan/minibus
4-doorvan/minibus
2/4-doorpickup
RelatedHino Poncho (1st generation)
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission5-speedmanual
4-speedautomatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,850–3,700 mm (112.2–145.7 in)
Length4,521–5,682 mm (178.0–223.7 in)
Width1,943–2,026 mm (76.5–79.8 in)
Height2,087–2,860 mm (82.2–112.6 in)
Curb weight1,600–1,799 kg (3,527.4–3,966.1 lb)

The second-generation Ducato arrived in 1993 and was still produced by Sevel. Peugeot changed the name from J5 toBoxer while Citroën rebranded the C25 asJumper (sold as the "Relay" in the United Kingdom and Ireland). One engine option was a Fiat 2.5 L diesel, which was replaced with 2.8 LIveco/Sofim engine in 1998.

The Ducato Goods Transport has a payload of 12 m3 and comes with a choice of four engines: the 2.0 petrol, 2.0 JTD, 2.3 JTD 16V, or 2.8 JTD. All of these conformed to the Euro 3 standards and offered programmedmaintenance management. The range included two types ofgearbox: a mechanical box with a five-speedmanual plus reverse and anautomatic transmission with four speeds plus reverse.

The Ducato Passenger Transport has a carrying capacity of six to nine people and comes with the 2.3 litre JTD 16v engine, which again is Euro 3 compliant and delivers 110 bhp.

The Ducato Combi is a mixture of the Goods Transport and thePassenger Transport. It is ideal for the transport of people and goods alike, and it can accommodate up to nine occupants. Model designations were Ducato 10 (1 ton), Ducato 14 (1.4 tons) and Ducato Maxi 18 (1.8 tons).

  • Fiat Ducato II rear view
  • 1st generation (original) Citroën Jumper
  • 1st generation (original) Peugeot Boxer

2002 facelift

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The second series was restyled in February 2002, with the addition of rear and side bump mouldings and revised front grille. The engine range was: 2.0 JTD, 2.3 JTD 16v and 2.8 JTD, 2.5 diesel was dropped. Model designations were changed to reflect maximum gross weight: Ducato 29 (2.9 tons), Ducato 30 (3.0 tons), Ducato 33 (3.3 tons) and Ducato Maxi 35 (3.5 tons).[10]

  • Fiat Ducato II facelift
  • Fiat Ducato II facelift rear view
  • Facelifted (2nd generation) Citroën Relay (Dispatch in Australia)
  • Facelifted (2nd generation) Peugeot Boxer

On 15 December 2005, the three-millionth vehicle was produced, which resulted in the rate of production increasing to nine vehicles per day. This generation was also produced at theFiat Auto Poland Tychy plant incomplete knock down,[11] at theIveco plant inSete Lagoas (Brazil), at theKarsan plant inAlkaçar,Turkey, since 2000, and since 2006 inElabuga, Russia (Fiat-Sollers).

The Ducato, Jumper, and Boxer were also produced in Brazil until December 2016.[12]

Engines

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1993–1999

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ModelEngineDisplacementValvetrainFuel systemMax. power at rpmMax. torque at rpmYears
Petrol engines
2.0 i.e.PSA RFW1,998 ccSOHC 8vMulti-point fuel injection109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) @ 5,500 rpm168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 3,400 rpm1994–1999
2.0 i.e.2PSA RFW1,998 ccSOHC 8vMulti-point fuel injection109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) @ 5,500 rpm168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 3,400 rpm2004
Diesel engines
1.9 D1Fiat 230A20001,929 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection69 PS (51 kW; 68 hp) @ 4,600 rpm120 N⋅m (89 lb⋅ft) @ 2,500 rpm1994–1999
1.9 D2PSA D8C1,905 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection69 PS (51 kW; 68 hp) @ 4,600 rpm120 N⋅m (89 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm1994–1999
1.9TD1Fiat 230A30001,929 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) @ 4,200 rpm180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) @ 2,500 rpm1994–1999
1.9 TDcat1Fiat 230A40001,929 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection80 PS (59 kW; 79 hp) @ 4,200 rpm175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) @ 2,500 rpm1994–1999
1.9 TD2PSA D8B1,905 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection92 PS (68 kW; 91 hp) @ 4,000 rpm196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) @ 2,250 rpm1994–1999
2.5 D1Iveco 8140.672,500 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection84 PS (62 kW; 83 hp) @ 4,200 rpm164 N⋅m (121 lb⋅ft) @ 2,400 rpm1994–1998
2.5 D2PSA T9A2,446 ccSOHC12vIndirect injection86 PS (63 kW; 85 hp) @ 4,350 rpm153 N⋅m (113 lb⋅ft) @ 2,250 rpm1994–1999
2.5 TD2PSA T8A2,446 ccSOHC 12vIndirect injection103 PS (76 kW; 102 hp) @ 4,200 rpm230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) @ 2,200 rpm1994–1998
2.5 TD2PSA THX2,446 ccSOHC 8vDirect injection107 PS (79 kW; 106 hp) @ 4,000 rpm235 N⋅m (173 lb⋅ft) @ 2,250 rpm1998–1999
2.5 TDI1Iveco 8140.472,500 ccSOHC 8vDirect injection116 PS (85 kW; 114 hp) @ 3,800 rpm245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm1994–1998
2.5 TDIcat1Iveco 8140.47R2,500 ccSOHC 8vDirect injection109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) @ 3,800 rpm256 N⋅m (189 lb⋅ft) @ 2,200 rpm1994–1998
2.8 D1Iveco 8140.632,800 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) @ 3,800 rpm180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm1998–1999
2.8 i.d.TDIveco 8140.432,800 ccSOHC 8vDirect injection122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) @ 3,600 rpm285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @ 1,800 rpm1998–1999

1 Only for Fiat Ducato
2 Only for Citroën Jumper and Peugeot Boxer

2000–2001

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ModelEngineDisplacementValvetrainFuel systemMax. power at rpmMax. torque at rpmYears
Petrol engines
2.0 i.e.PSA RFW1,998 ccSOHC 8vMulti-point fuel injection109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) @ 5,500 rpm168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 3,400 rpm2000–2001
2.0 i.e.1PSA RFW1,998 ccSOHC 8vMulti-point fuel injection109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) @ 5,500 rpm168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 3,400 rpm2004–2009
Diesel engines
1.9 DPSA DJY1,905 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection68 PS (50 kW; 67 hp) @ 4,600 rpm120 N⋅m (89 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm2000–2001
1.9TDPSA DHY1,905 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @ 4,000 rpm196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) @ 2,250 rpm2000–2001
2.0JTD/HDiPSA RHV1,997 ccSOHC 8vCommon rail direct injection84 PS (62 kW; 83 hp) @ 4,000 rpm192 N⋅m (142 lb⋅ft) @ 1,900 rpm2000–2001
2.5 D1PSA T9A2,446 ccSOHC12vIndirect injection86 PS (63 kW; 85 hp) @ 4,350 rpm153 N⋅m (113 lb⋅ft) @ 2,250 rpm2000–2001
2.5 TD1PSA THX2,446 ccSOHC 8vDirect injection107 PS (79 kW; 106 hp) @ 4,000 rpm235 N⋅m (173 lb⋅ft) @ 2,250 rpm2000
2.8 D2Iveco 8140.632,800 ccSOHC 8vIndirect injection87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) @ 3,800 rpm180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm2000–2001
2.8 i.d. TDIveco 8140.432,800 ccSOHC 8vDirect injection122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) @ 3,600 rpm285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @ 1,800 rpm2000–2001
2.8JTD/HDiIveco 8140.43S2,800 ccSOHC 8vCommon rail direct injection128 PS (94 kW; 126 hp) @ 3,600 rpm300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) @ 1,800 rpm2000–2001

1 Only for Citroën Jumper and Peugeot Boxer
2 Only for Fiat Ducato

2002–2006

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ModelEngineDisplacementValvetrainFuel systemMax. power at rpmMax. torque at rpmYears
Petrol engines
2.0 i.e.PSA RFL1,998 ccSOHC 8vMulti-point fuel injection110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) @ 5,700 rpm168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 3,700 rpm2002–2006
2.0 i.e. natural powerCNGPSA RFL1,998 ccSOHC 8vMulti-point fuel injection110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) @ 5,700 rpm168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 3,700 rpm2002–2003
2.0 i.e. G powerLPGPSA RFL1,998 ccSOHC 8vMulti-point fuel injection110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) @ 5,700 rpm168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 3,700 rpm2002–2006
2.0 i.e. natural powerCNG1PSA RFL1,998 ccSOHC 8vMulti-point fuel injection110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) @ 5,700 rpm168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 3,700 rpm2009–2013
Diesel engines
2.0JTD/HDiPSA RHV1,997 ccSOHC 8vCommon rail direct injection84 PS (62 kW; 83 hp) @ 4,000 rpm192 N⋅m (142 lb⋅ft) @ 1,900 rpm2002–2006
2.2 HDi1PSA 4HY2,179 ccSOHC 8vCommon rail direct injection101 PS (74 kW; 100 hp) @ 4,000 rpm240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) @ 1,900 rpm2002–2006
2.3JTD2Iveco F1AE0481C2,286 ccDOHC16vCommon rail direct injection110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) @ 3,600 rpm270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) @ 1,800 rpm2002–2006
2.3Multijet (Brazil)Iveco2,286 ccDOHC 16VCommon rail direct injection127 PS (93 kW; 125 hp)2009
2.8JTD/HDiIveco 8140.43S2,800 ccSOHC 8vCommon rail direct injection128 PS (94 kW; 126 hp) @ 3,600 rpm300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) @ 1,800 rpm2002–2006
2.8JTD/HDi PowerIveco 8140.43N2,800 ccSOHC 8vCommon rail direct injection146 PS (107 kW; 144 hp) @ 3,600 rpm310 N⋅m (229 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500 rpm2004–2006

1 Only for Citroën Jumper and Peugeot Boxer
2 Only for Fiat Ducato

Third generation (2006)

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Third generation
 
Overview
Also called
  • Peugeot Boxer
  • Peugeot Manager (Mexico)
  • Citroën Relay (United Kingdom)
  • Citroën Jumper
  • Ram ProMaster (North America, 2014–present)
  • Opel Movano (2021–present)
  • Vauxhall Movano (2021–present)
  • Toyota ProAce Max (2023–present)[13]
  • Zenith Electric Van
  • Maxwell Vehicles ePro[14]
  • Iveco[15]
ProductionSeptember 2006 – present (Europe)
January 2007 – present (Latin-America)
May 2014 – present (North America)
Model years2014–present (North America)
AssemblyItaly:Atessa (Sevel Sud)
Mexico:Saltillo (Saltillo Van Assembly)
Poland:Gliwice (Opel Poland)[16]
DesignerMike Robinson[17]
Body and chassis
Body style3-doorvan/minibus
4-doorvan/minibus
2-doorpickup
PlatformX250
Powertrain
Engine
Electric motor90 kW, 280 Nm synchronous permanent magnet motor (E-Ducato)
200 kW, 400 Nm (Toyota Proace Max Electric)
Transmission6-speed Automated-Manual M40MTAFCA62TEautomatic
9-speedZF9HP48automatic
8-speed automatic (Toyota Proace Max)
Battery3 modules (47kWh)
5 modules (79kWh)lithium-ion (E-Ducato)
110 kWh (Toyota Proace Max Electric)
Electric range420km WLTP (Toyota Proace Max Electric)
Dimensions
WheelbaseSWB Relay/Jumper: 3,000 mm (118.1 in)
SWB: 3,450 mm (135.8 in)
LWB: 4,035 mm (158.9 in)
MWB (Truck Only): 3,800 mm (149.6 in)
LengthSWB Relay/Jumper: 4,963 mm (195.4 in)
Boxer/Manager Chassis Cab: 6,208 mm (244.4 in)
SWB Truck Relay/Jumper: 5,258 mm (207.0 in)
SWB Truck: 5,358 mm (210.9 in)
MWB Truck: 5,708 mm (224.7 in)
MWB Truck Relay/Jumper: 5,608 mm (220.8 in)
LWB Truck: 5,943 mm (234.0 in)
LWB Truck XL: 6,308 mm (248.3 in)
SWB: 5,413 mm (213.1 in)
LWB: 5,998 mm (236.1 in) & 6,363 mm (250.5 in)
LWB Truck: 5,843 mm (230.0 in)
LWB Truck XL: 6,208 mm (244.4 in)
Width2,025 mm (79.7 in)
HeightSWB: 2,524 mm (99.4 in) & 2,764 mm (108.8 in)
Truck: 2,254 mm (88.7 in)
Boxer/Manager Truck: 2,153 mm (84.8 in)
Boxer/Manager Van: 2,522 mm (99.3 in)
Curb weight1,900–2,150 kg (4,188.8–4,739.9 lb)

The third-generation Jumper/Relay was launched first in worldwide except in Australia in September 2006 as a 2007 model (including the UK) and then in Australia in late 2012 as a 2013 model, followed by the Boxer in June[18] and the Ducato later as a 2008 model. The vehicle was available in many variants both for people and goods transport. Weights were again increased, with the following designations for all-up weight: Ducato 30 (3 tonnes), Ducato 33 (3.3 tonnes), Ducato Maxi 35 (3.5 tonnes) and Ducato Maxi 40 (4 tonnes). In van configuration, the vehicle is available in three wheelbases: 3000 mm (118 inch), 3450 mm (136 inch), and 4050 mm (159 inch), and in three heights: 2250 mm (90 inch), 2500 mm (99 inch), and 2750 mm (109 inch). Also in van configuration, the three wheelbases are offered in four overall vehicle lengths of 4950 mm (195 inch), 5400 mm (213 inch), 6000 mm (236 inch), and 6350 mm (250 inch). The two longest body lengths are available only with the 4050 mm wheelbase.

  • Rear view (pre-facelift)
  • Peugeot Boxer (pre-facelift)
  • Citroën Relay (pre-facelift)
  • Ram ProMaster 1500
  • Zenith Electric Van

Mexico

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This third-generation Ducato has been available in Mexico since November 2007, and over 30 different models are available. It is marketed as the Fiat Ducato, and as the Peugeot Manager. These models are similar to the European configurations with smaller engines, available diesel, and manual transmissions,[19] although the Canada and U.S. version, with larger gasoline engines and automatic transmissions, is made in Mexico.

Ram ProMaster

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Since October 2013,Fiat Chrysler Automobiles'sRam Trucks brand has marketed the Ducato as theRam ProMaster in Canada and the United States. Since the 2009 bankruptcy of Chrysler and subsequent acquisition by Fiat, Chrysler had not offered a large van in this market. Dodge Trucks (the brand name used by Chrysler prior to the inception of the Ram brand) had offered a version of theMercedes-Benz Sprinter van between 2003 and 2009, and earlier theDodge Ram Van. The ProMaster is produced in FCA'sSaltillo,Mexico, plant.

Traditional commercial vans in this market are heavybody-on-frame based on pickup trucks. The ProMaster has aunibody construction and front-wheel drive. This gives it a lower floor height, which improves cargo loading. Front-wheel drive also improves handling and safety.[20]

The most significant difference between the ProMaster and the Ducato is the availability of a 3.6 L24-valve V6 gasolineChrysler Pentastar engine offered in conjunction with the Chrysler 62TE six-speed automatic transmission as standard equipment. The Iveco 3.0 L16-valve I4 dieselJTD engine, branded asEcoDiesel by Chrysler, mated with the "comfort-matic" M40MTA six-speed automated manual transmission was offered in model years 2014 through 2016; however, the gasoline V6 is currently the sole engine available in the ProMaster. Starting in the 2021 model year, the standard engine is the 3.6 L24-valve V6 gasolinePentastar Upgrade engine, in conjunction with the 9-speedZF9HP48automatic replacing the Chrysler 62TE transmission.

The ProMaster is offered in three wheelbases (118-inch (3,000 mm), 135.8-inch (3,450 mm), 158.9-inch (4,040 mm)), four overall body lengths (195-inch (5,000 mm), 213-inch (5,400 mm), 236-inch (6,000 mm), 250-inch (6,400 mm), with the two longest body lengths available only with the 159-inch (4,000 mm) wheelbase). Only the low (89-inch (2,300 mm) and medium 99-inch (2,500 mm)) heights are offered on the ProMaster.

The panel van configuration is available in all sizes, while the chassis-cab and cut-away configurations are offered only in 136-inch (3,500 mm) and 159-inch (4,000 mm) wheelbases. The window van is available only in the 159-inch (4,000 mm) wheelbase and 99-inch (2,500 mm) roof height.

For the 2019model year, the ProMaster received a new front fascia, replacing the crosshair grille with a new "RAM"-lettered front grille. The 3.0LEcoDiesel inline four-cylinder (I4) turbodiesel engine was also discontinued, leaving the 3.6LPentastar V6 gasoline engine withvariable valve timing (VVT) as the only engine choice for the ProMaster. The previously optional five-inchUconnect 3 touchscreen radio was made standard equipment to comply with theFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) requiring that all vehicles with GVWR of 10,000 lb (4535 kg) or less manufactured after April 2018 provide a rearview camera.

At the 2020 Work Truck Show inIndianapolis, Indiana,Ram introduced the 2021model year ProMaster with new features. A 9.2-inch digital rearview mirror with a rear camera is available as an option. New safety features include blind spot monitoring (BLIS) with rear cross-path detection and a forward collision warning system (FCWS) with emergency brake assist. LED interior lighting for the interior courtesy and ambient interior lighting is also available.[21]

For the 2023 model year, the Ram ProMaster received a second facelift to match the styling of the other post-facelift models.

In early 2024, theRam ProMaster EV was unveiled. This electric vehicle is equipped with a 110 kWh battery and a 270 hp (200 kW) motor[4] (see also the "Electric versions" section below).

Engines

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2007–2010

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ModelEngineDisplacementValvetrainFuel systemMax. power at rpmMax. torque at rpm
Diesel engines
100 Multijet/2.2 HDiFord Puma2,198 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 2,900 rpm250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm
120 Multijet1Iveco F1AE0481D2,287 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 3,600 rpm320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm
2.2 HDi2Ford Puma2,198 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 3,500 rpm320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm
130 Multijet1Iveco F1AE0481N2,287 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 3,600 rpm320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm
160 Multijet/3.0 HDiIveco F1CE0481D2,999 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection157 PS (115 kW; 155 hp) at 3,500 rpm400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,400 rpm
CNG engines
140 Natural PowerIveco F1C2,999 ccDOHC 16vMPI Indirect injection136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 2,700 rpm350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm

1 Only for Fiat Ducato
2 Only for Citroën Jumper and Peugeot Boxer

2010–2014

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ModelEngineDisplacementValvetrainFuel systemMax. power at rpmMax. torque at rpm
Diesel engines
2.2 HDi1Ford Puma2,198 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 3,500 rpm250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 1,750 rpm
2.2 HDi1Ford Puma2,198 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 3,500 rpm320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm
2.2 HDi1Ford Puma2,198 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 3,500 rpm350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,750 rpm
115 Multijet2FPTFamily B 250A10001,956 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 3,700 rpm280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm
130 Multijet2Iveco F1AE3481D2,287 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 3,600 rpm320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 1,800 rpm
150 Multijet2Iveco F1AE3481E2,287 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection148 PS (109 kW; 146 hp) at 3,600 rpm350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm
180 Multijet Power/3.0 HDi/EcoDieselIveco F1CE3481E2,999 ccDOHC 16vCommon rail direct fuel injection177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) at 3,500 rpm400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,400 rpm
CNG engines
140 Natural PowerIveco F1C2,999 ccDOHC 16vMPI Indirect injection136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 2,700 rpm350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm
Petrol engines
3.6 Pentastar3ChryslerPentastar3,604 ccDOHC 24v VVTSequential Multiple-Port Fuel Injection284 PS (209 kW; 280 hp) at 6,400 rpm353 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm

1 Only for Citroën Jumper and Peugeot Boxer
2 Only for Fiat Ducato
3 Only for Ram ProMaster

Note: for some versions/markets, the previous engines are still available.

Key Ducato (3rd generation) dimensions[22][23]: 265–266 
Length
Height
C / L1M / L2L / L3XL / L4
Exterior4,963 mm (195.4 in)5,413 mm (213.1 in)5,998 mm (236.1 in)6,363 mm (250.5 in)
WB3,000 mm (118.1 in)3,450 mm (135.8 in)4,035 mm (158.9 in)
Interior2,670 mm (105.1 in)3,120 mm (122.8 in)3,705 mm (145.9 in)4,070 mm (160.2 in)
H1ExteriorInteriorVolume8 m3 (280 cu ft)10 m3 (350 cu ft)N/A
2,254 mm (88.7 in)1,662 mm (65.4 in)
H22,522 mm (99.3 in)1,932 mm (76.1 in)Volume9.5 m3 (340 cu ft)11.5 m3 (410 cu ft)13 m3 (460 cu ft)15 m3 (530 cu ft)
H32,764 mm (108.8 in)2,172 mm (85.5 in)VolumeN/A15 m3 (530 cu ft)17 m3 (600 cu ft)
Notes
  • Interior width is 1,870 mm (73.6 in) for all versions, 1,422 mm (56.0 in) between the internal wheel arches.

Facelift (2014–present)

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The fourth-generation Ducato/Jumper/Relay/Boxer (platform designation X290) was introduced in the summer of 2014, scheduled for an October 2014 debut as a 2015 model (except in Australia which had two models for Relay/Dispatch: a 2017 model with first facelift and a 2019 model with second facelift) while the 2014 model year was entirely skipped. Although based on the third generation model, it features a heavily revised front end, with more car likeheadlight styling. Euro 6 engines were introduced for the 2017 model year in late 2016, and does not requireAdblue (Fiat version only) unlike most of its competitors.[24] The Relay/Boxer/Jumper received the 2.0L PSA DW10 based Euro 6 engine. The Ram ProMaster was revised in 2018 for the 2019 model year with a different grille, increased payload and improved towing capacity.[25]

In 2019, Ducato moved from twin EGR system introduced with for Euro 6 to AdBlue on the 2.3L engine to comply with Euro 6d. Same year Boxer/Relay/Jumper changed the 2.0L PSA DW10 engine for 2.2L DW12 based engine.

In 2021, new features includeadaptive cruise control,autonomous emergency braking andlane keep assist.[26] In the same year, following the acquisition of Opel and Vaxuhall by Groupe PSA and its subsequent merger with FCA to form Stellantis, the Ducato was rebadged as the Opel/Vauxhall Movano, which was previously based on theRenault Master.[27]

In 2022, the Ducato and ProMaster received a redesigned dashboard and the 948TE nine-speed automatic transmission as standard equipment for the ProMaster and optional for the Ducato. The Ducato also receives the 2.2LFiat Pratola Serra Family B turbo diesel, branded as the Multijet 3 (from end of 2021), while the ProMaster receives a revised 3.6L Pentastar.[28][29] For the 2023 model year, the front end of the ProMaster was redesigned to match its European counterparts, coinciding with the introduction of the ProMaster EV; the van also received a third "super-high" roof option on the longest wheelbase.[30] Also in 2023 Ducato in Europe and other markets switched engines again, this time to the PSA DW12 2.2L unitPSA EW/DW engine used in the other Sevel vans (Relay/Boxer/Jumper/Movano).

Toyota Motor Europe and Stellantis plan to build a Toyota-badged large van based on the Ducato platform, expected to be released in mid-2024. This is an expansion of the two automakers' LCV partnership started in 2012.[31]

Electric versions

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E-Ducato (2021)

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Thebattery electric Ducato Electric was announced in July 2019, with planned availability in 2020. The targeted range was 220 to 360 km (140 to 220 mi) on theNew European Driving Cycle. The same body variants as the conventional Ducato would be available, providing cargo volumes of 10 to 17 m3 (350 to 600 cu ft) and maximum payload of 1,950 kg (4,300 lb).[32]

In April 2021, Fiat launched the E-Ducato, which had been co-developed with package delivery firm DHL. Ducatogliders are assembled at the FiatSevel Sud factory in Atessa, then shipped toFiat Mirafiori in Turin, where they are fitted with a drivetrain developed bySolarEdge. Estimated maximum production capacity is 1,000 vehicles per month.[33] The similar electric van variants sold by PSA as the Citroen Jumper/Relay and Peugeot Boxer also are assembled at Sevel Sud, but use a different battery technology as they are converted by BD Auto instead.[34][35]

The 2021 E-Ducato is fitted with either a 3- or 5-module high voltage traction battery with 47 or 79 kW-hr of storage, respectively; estimated range is 280 km (170 mi) under theWLTP mixed cycle for the larger battery. Traction motor peak output is 90 kW (120 hp) and 280 N⋅m (210 lbf⋅ft). As an option, the E-Ducato can be fitted with a port to accept power at up to 50 kW (DC).[33]

In comparison, the e-Boxer conversion uses a traction battery with 37 or 75 kW-hr of storage, giving an estimated range of 73 or 154 mi (117 or 248 km), respectively (WLTP).[36]

E-Ducato and Ram ProMaster EV (2024)

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For the 2024 model year (coinciding with a facelift), the E-Ducato received a new drivetrain. The battery has a capacity of 110 kWh, providing power to an electric traction motor with a peak output of 200 kW (270 hp) and 410 N⋅m (300 lbf⋅ft).[37] The Ducato's siblings from other Stellantis brands, the Peugeot e-Boxer, the Citroen e-Jumper (Citroen e-Relay in the UK & Ireland), the Opel/Vauxhall Movano-e, and the new Toyota Proace Max Electric, also received this new drivetrain.[38][39][5]

In January 2024 for the North American market, Stellantis unveiled the Ram ProMaster EV, also equipped with an identical drivetrain featuring a 110 kWh battery and a 268 hp (200 kW), 302 lb⋅ft (409 N⋅m) motor.[4] The targeted range is 174 mi (280 km) in city driving; maximum charging rate is 150 kW using a Level 3 (DC) fast charger.[40] Orders for the Ram ProMaster EV (delivery model) were opened in September 2024; the cargo model will follow in 2025.[41]

Hydrogen versions

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E-Ducato Hydrogen (2025)

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On November 22, 2023, as the lead partner in Stellantis for the development of hydrogen products,Opel announced the Movano HYDROGEN would come to market along with its siblings the Citroen e-Jumper Hydrogen, Peugeot e-Boxer Hydrogen and Fiat E-Ducato Hydrogen.

Components for the large hydrogen van are shared with the mid-sized Opel Vivaro-e Hydrogen van, using a 110 kW motor, 45 kW fuel cell and 10.5kWh lithium-ion battery combined with four, rather than three, hydrogen cylinders. The H2 Ducato will have an expected range of more than 500 km. Sales will begin in Europe in 2025. North America will get an H2 pick-up truck in addition to the van, using the RAM brand.[42]

  • Fiat Ducato (2014 facelift)
  • Rear view (2014 facelift)
  • Citroën Relay (2014 facelift)
  • Peugeot Boxer (2014 facelift)
  • Ram ProMaster (2019 facelift)
  • Opel Movano
  • Vauxhall Movano
  • 2021 Fiat Ducato, with new logo
  • Ram ProMaster (2023 facelift)

Second facelift (2024)

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A second facelift was revealed on October 23, 2023, introducing technological updates.[43] Engine for all version is the 2.2 B22 Multijet.

  • Fiat Ducato (2024 facelift)
  • Toyota Proace Max

Sales and production figures

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YearWorldwide productionWorldwide salesNotes
RelayDucatoBoxerRelayDucatoBoxer
2009TBATBA25,600[44]TBATBA31,900[44]
2010TBATBA50,300[44]TBATBA48,800[44]
201147,238[18]TBA58,601[18]46,094[18]TBA57,662[18]Total Jumper production reached 683,112 units.
Total Boxer production reached 782,012 units.[18]
201243,400[45]TBA54,200[45]43,100[45]TBA53,900[45]Total Jumper production reached 726,500 units.
Total Boxer production reached 836,200 units.[45]

Ram ProMaster sales

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Calendar year[46]USCanada
201418,039
201528,345
201640,4402,623
201740,4834,320
201846,6004,165
201956,4094,483
202050,5563,518
202163,3613,008
202260,9365,137

References

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  1. ^"FIAT Professional unveils the new lineup: a new generation at work". 23 October 2023.
  2. ^"The New Fiat Ducato: more technology, more efficiency, more value". fiatprofessionalpress.com.Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved22 April 2014.
  3. ^"World preview of the Ducato Electric". 1 July 2019.Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved21 March 2020.
  4. ^abc"Ram's first EV, the Ram ProMaster electric van, hits the US".
  5. ^ab"Toyota completes full and electrified van line-up with new Proace Max".
  6. ^"Know your base vehicles".practicalmotorhome.com. Archived fromthe original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved15 January 2012.
  7. ^Tropea, Salvatore (20 December 1988)."Accordo tra FIAT e Peugeot".La Repubblica (in Italian).Archived from the original on 14 January 2019.
  8. ^"Fiat Ducato Elettra: Arbeits- und Informations-Unterlagen 1992",KD-Schule / Hauptabteilung Technik (in German), Fiat Automobil AG, p. 2, August 1992
  9. ^"Fiat: Chiude la Sevel ed arrivano 65 miliardi".Adnkronos. 22 December 1993.Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved14 January 2019.
  10. ^"PSA, Fiat launch new LCV family". 11 February 2002.Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved21 March 2020.
  11. ^"Late News: Michelin in Hungary: 20,000 Audi A 3S: BMW in India: $800 Million more Fiat in Poland: Europeans win USABC contracts". Reuter News Service. 16 September 1996.Archived from the original on 21 March 2020 – via Automotive News.
  12. ^Félix, Antonio (19 December 2016)."Fiat Ducato deixa de ser fabricada no Brasil. Boxer e Jumper também no mesmo caminho".Escolarweb (in Brazilian Portuguese).Archived from the original on 22 December 2016.
  13. ^Pappas, Thanos (15 November 2023)."New Toyota Hilux Mild Hybrid Debuts Alongside Extended Family Of ProAce Vans".Carscoops.
  14. ^"Home".maxwellvehicles.com.
  15. ^"Pour faire face aux nouvelles normes européennes, Iveco va diversifier son offre grâce à Stellantis". 18 March 2025.
  16. ^Pokorzyński, Mateusz (23 November 2021)."Opel kończy produkcję Astry w Gliwicach. Fabryka zostanie zamknięta" [Opel ends production of Astra in Gliwice. The factory will close].Auto Świat (in Polish). Retrieved24 November 2021.
  17. ^"Brief Curriculum 2016 Michael Vernon Robinson"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved23 October 2016.
  18. ^abcdef"PSA Annual Report 2012"(PDF).Car manufacturers. PSA. Retrieved12 April 2013.[permanent dead link]
  19. ^"Peugeot Manager 2018: Precios, versiones y equipamiento en México".Motorpasión México. 15 September 2017.Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved9 December 2018.
  20. ^"2019 Ram Promaster Cargo Van".edmunds.Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved9 December 2018.
  21. ^"Stellantis Media – 2021 Ram ProMaster Unveiled at The Work Truck Show® in Indianapolis".media.stellantisnorthamerica.com.Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved8 October 2021.
  22. ^"New Ducato: Dimensions". Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. Retrieved28 November 2022.
  23. ^"Fiat Ducato Owner Handbook"(PDF). Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. May 2013. Retrieved28 November 2022.
  24. ^"New Fiat Ducato 2014 revealed".Auto Express.Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved23 June 2014.
  25. ^Karr, Anthony (27 June 2018)."2019 Ram ProMaster And ProMaster City Vans Thoroughly Updated".Motor1.com.Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved6 February 2019..
  26. ^"New Fiat Ducato van goes on sale with prices from £27k".Motor1.com.Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved4 June 2021.
  27. ^Hubbard, CJ (4 August 2021)."New Vauxhall Movano: pricing, spec, official details". Parkers. Retrieved30 August 2022.
  28. ^"2022 Fiat Ducato review".WhatCar. Retrieved23 August 2022.
  29. ^Gonderman, Monica (21 August 2021)."2022 Ram ProMaster First Look: Better Inside, Not Out".MotorTrend. Retrieved23 August 2022.
  30. ^Miller, Robert S. (9 March 2022)."READY TO WORK: Meet The Updated 2023 Ram ProMaster Lineup".Mopar Insider. Retrieved19 March 2022.
  31. ^Pappas, Thanos (30 May 2022)."Stellantis Will Build Toyota's First Large Van, Coming In 2024 With An EV Variant".Carscoops. Retrieved21 August 2022.
  32. ^"World preview of the Ducato Electric" (Press release). Stellantis Media. 1 July 2022. Retrieved21 November 2022.
  33. ^abMalan, Andrea (28 April 2021)."Fiat launches full-electric Ducato commercial van".Automotive News Europe. Retrieved21 November 2022.
  34. ^Sigal, Peter (30 April 2019)."PSA will offer electric Peugeot Boxer, Citroen Jumper vans".Automotive News Europe. Retrieved21 November 2022.
  35. ^Kane, Mark (25 April 2021)."Fiat Launches E-Ducato Electric Van".InsideEVs.Archived from the original on 26 April 2021.
  36. ^"Peugeot e-Boxer electric van review (2023)".Parkers. 5 January 2023. Retrieved11 October 2024.
  37. ^"FIAT Professional unveils the new lineup: a new generation at work" (Press release). FIAT Professional. 23 October 2023. Retrieved11 October 2024.
  38. ^"La FIAT Ducato se renueva, la furgoneta italiana estrena diseño, tecnología, motor diésel y una opción eléctrica con un 30% más de autonomía". 23 October 2023.
  39. ^"Stellantis Pro One: Commercial Vehicles Reinforced Leadership with Full Line-up Renewal, 2nd Generation Electrification and 100% Connected Vans for Compact, Mid-Size, Large" (Press release). Stellantis. 23 October 2023.
  40. ^"Ram Introduces All-new ProMaster Electric Van" (Press release). Stellantis North America. 16 January 2024. Retrieved11 October 2024.
  41. ^"2025 Ram Professional ProMaster EV Fact Sheet" (Press release). Stellantis North America. 2 September 2024. Retrieved11 October 2024.
  42. ^"Electric, Innovative, Efficient: New Opel Movano Sets Standards".www.media.stellantis.com. Retrieved27 March 2024.
  43. ^"Stellantis upgrades electric van line-up".
  44. ^abcd"Engine specs from PSA Peugeot Citroën"(PDF).Creator and designer. PSA Peugeot Citroën. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 June 2017. Retrieved29 November 2012.
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  46. ^"Stellantis Media".media.stellantisnorthamerica.com.

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