Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Wikipedia

Pritzker Architecture Prize

(Redirected fromPritzker Prize)

ThePritzker Architecture Prize is an international award presented annually "to honor a livingarchitect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture." Founded in 1979 byJay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy, the award is funded by thePritzker family and sponsored by theHyatt Foundation. It is considered to be one of the world's premier architecture prizes, and is oftenreferred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture.[1][2][3][4][5]

Pritzker Architecture Prize
Current:Liu Jiakun
Medal of the Pritzker Architecture Prize
Awarded forA career of achievement in the art ofarchitecture
Sponsored byHyatt Foundation
Reward(s)US$100,000
First award1979; 46 years ago (1979)
Websitewww.pritzkerprize.com

Criteria and proceedings

edit

The Pritzker Architecture Prize Jury says it is awarded "irrespective of nationality, race, creed, or ideology".[6] The recipients receive US$100,000, a citation certificate, and, since 1987, a bronze medallion.[1] The designs on the medal are inspired by the work of architectLouis Sullivan, while the Latin inspired inscription on the reverse of the medallion—firmitas, utilitas, venustas (English:firmness, commodity and delight)—is fromAncient Roman architectVitruvius. Before 1987, a limited editionHenry Moore sculpture accompanied the monetary prize.[1]

The executive director of the prize, Manuela Lucá-Dazio,[7] solicits nominations from a range of people, including past Laureates, academics, critics and others "with expertise and interest in the field of architecture".[6] Any licensed architect can also make a personal application for the prize before November 1 every year. (In 1988Gordon Bunshaft nominated himself for the award and eventually won it.)[8] The jury, consisting of five to nine "experts ... recognized professionals in their own fields of architecture, business, education, publishing, and culture", deliberates and early in the following year announce the winner.[6] The prize chair is the 2016 Pritzker laureateAlejandro Aravena; earlier chairs wereJ. Carter Brown (1979–2002), theLord Rothschild (2003–2004), theLord Palumbo (2005–2015),Glenn Murcutt (2016–2018) andStephen Breyer (2019–2020).[9]

Laureates

edit

Inaugural winnerPhilip Johnson was cited "for 50 years of imagination and vitality embodied in a myriad of museums, theaters, libraries, houses, gardens and corporate structures".[10] The 2004 laureateZaha Hadid was the first female prize winner.[11]Ryue Nishizawa became the youngest winner in 2010 at age 44.[12] Partners in architecture (in 2001,Jacques Herzog andPierre de Meuron, in 2010,Kazuyo Sejima andRyue Nishizawa, in 2020,Yvonne Farrell andShelley McNamara, and in 2021,Anne Lacaton andJean-Philippe Vassal) have shared the award.[13] In 1988,Gordon Bunshaft andOscar Niemeyer were both separately honored with the award.[14] The 2017 winners, architectsRafael Aranda [ca],Carme Pigem, andRamón Vilalta [es;pt] were the first group of three to share the prize.[15][16]

Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
YearLaureate(s)NationalityPhotoExample work (year completed)Award ceremony locationRef.
1979Philip JohnsonUnited States  Glass House (1949)Dumbarton Oaks, Washington DC[17]
1980Luis BarragánMexico  Cuadra San Cristóbal (1968)Dumbarton Oaks, Washington DC[4]
1981James StirlingUnited Kingdom  Seeley Historical Library (1968)National Building Museum, Washington DC[18]
1982Kevin RocheIreland
United States		  Ford Foundation Building (1967)Art Institute of Chicago[2][A]
1983I. M. PeiUnited States  National Gallery of Art, East Building (1978)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City[19][B]
1984Richard MeierUnited States  High Museum of Art (1983)National Gallery of Art, Washington DC[2]
1985Hans HolleinAustria  Abteiberg Museum (1982)The Huntington Library, San Marino, California[2]
1986Gottfried BöhmGermany
(West Germany)		  Church of the Pilgrimage (1968)Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, London[2]
1987Kenzō TangeJapan  St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo (1964)Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas[20]
1988Gordon Bunshaft
(shared prize)		United States Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (1963)Art Institute of Chicago[2][21]
Oscar Niemeyer
(shared prize)		Brazil  Cathedral of Brasília (1958)[2][21]
1989Frank GehryCanada
United States		  Gehry Residence (1978)Tōdai-ji, Nara, Japan[22][C]
1990Aldo RossiItaly  San Cataldo Cemetery (1978)Palazzo Grassi, Venice[23]
1991Robert VenturiUnited States  National Gallery, Sainsbury Wing (1991)Palace of Iturbide, Mexico City[24]
1992Álvaro Siza VieiraPortugal  Leça Swimming Pools (1966)Harold Washington Library, Chicago[25]
1993Fumihiko MakiJapan  Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium (1991)Prague Castle[20]
1994Christian de PortzamparcFrance  City of Music (1995)The Commons,Columbus, Indiana[26]
1995Tadao AndoJapan  Church of the Light (1989)Petit Trianon, Versailles[27]
1996Rafael MoneoSpain  National Museum of Roman Art (1986)Getty Center, Los Angeles[28]
1997Sverre FehnNorway Norwegian Glacier Museum (1991)Guggenheim Museum Bilbao[29]
1998Renzo PianoItaly  Kansai International Airport (1994)White House, Washington DC[30]
1999Norman FosterUnited Kingdom  HSBC Building (1985)Altes Museum, Berlin[19]
2000Rem KoolhaasNetherlands  Kunsthal (1992)Jerusalem Archaeological Park[31]
2001Jacques Herzog & Pierre de MeuronSwitzerland  Tate Modern (2000)Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia[32]
2002Glenn MurcuttAustralia  Berowra Waters Inn (1983)Campidoglio, Rome[33]
2003Jørn UtzonDenmark Sydney Opera House (1973)Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, Madrid[34]
2004Zaha HadidIraq
United Kingdom		  Bergisel Ski Jump (2003)Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg[19][D]
2005Thom MayneUnited States  Caltrans District 7 Headquarters (2004)Pritzker Pavilion, Chicago[35]
2006Paulo Mendes da RochaBrazil  Saint Peter Chapel, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (1987)Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul[36]
2007Richard RogersItaly
United Kingdom		  Lloyd's building (1986)Banqueting House, Whitehall, London[37][E]
2008Jean NouvelFrance  Torre Agbar (2005)Library of Congress, Washington DC[19][38]
2009Peter ZumthorSwitzerland  Therme Vals (1996)Legislative Palace of the City Council, Buenos Aires[19][39]
2010Kazuyo Sejima andRyue NishizawaJapan  21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (2003)Ellis Island, New York City[40]
2011Eduardo Souto de MouraPortugal  Estádio Municipal de Braga (2004)Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium, Washington DC[41]
2012Wang ShuChina  Ningbo Museum (2008)Great Hall of the People, Beijing[42]
2013Toyo ItoJapan  Sendai Mediatheque (2001)John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston[43]
2014Shigeru BanJapan  Centre Pompidou-Metz (2010)Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam[44]
2015Frei OttoGermany Olympic Stadium, Munich (1972)New World Center, Miami[45][46][†]
2016Alejandro AravenaChile  Siamese Towers,Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (2005)United Nations Headquarters, New York City[47][48]
2017Rafael Aranda,Carme Pigem, andRamon VilaltaSpain
–
 Sant Antoni Library, Barcelona (2008)Akasaka Palace, Tokyo[49]
2018B. V. DoshiIndia  Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (1977–1992, multiple phases)Aga Khan Museum, Toronto[50][51]
2019Arata IsozakiJapan  Art Tower Mito (1990)Palace of Versailles[52]
2020Yvonne Farrell andShelley McNamaraIreland 

 		 The Grafton Building ofBocconi University (2007)Online[53][54][55][13][G]
2021Anne Lacaton andJean-Philippe VassalFrance  National School of Architecture, Nantes (2009)Online[56][57][G]
2022Diébédo Francis KéréBurkina Faso
Germany		  Centre for Earth Architecture,Mopti, Mali (2010)London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Marshall Building, London[58][H]
2023David ChipperfieldUnited Kingdom  Neues Museum, Berlin (1997–2009)Ancient Agora of Athens[59]
2024Riken YamamotoJapan  Yokosuka Museum of Art, Kanagawa, Japan (2007)Art Institute of Chicago[I]
2025Liu JiakunChina West Village, Chengdu, China (2015)Louvre Abu Dhabi[60]

Table notes

edit
A. a Roche was born in Ireland.[61]
B. b Pei was born in China.[62]
C. c Gehry was born in Canada.[63]
D. d Hadid was born in Iraq.[64]
E. e Rogers was born in Italy into an Anglo-Italian family.[65]
F. † Posthumous award.
G. g Ceremony held online due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
H. h Kéré was born in Burkina Faso.[66]
I. i Yamamoto was born in China to Japanese parents while it was underJapanese occupation.[67]

Criticism

edit

In 2013, the student organization "Women in Design" at theHarvard Graduate School of Design started a petition arguingDenise Scott Brown should receive joint recognition with her partner,Robert Venturi, who won the award in 1991.[68] The petition, according toThe New York Times, "reignited long-simmering tensions in the architectural world over whether women have been consistently denied the standing they deserve in a field whose most prestigious award was not given to a woman until 2004, whenZaha Hadid won".[69] Scott Brown toldCNN that "as a woman, she had felt excluded by the elite of architecture throughout her career," and that "the Pritzker Prize was based on the fallacy that great architecture was the work of a 'single lone male genius' at the expense of collaborative work."[70] Responding to the petition, the 2013 prize jury said that it cannot revisit the decisions of past juries, either in the case of Scott Brown or that ofLu Wenyu, whose husbandWang Shu won in 2012.[71] The 2020 Pritzker jury said in its citation awarding the prize toYvonne Farrell andShelley McNamara – making them the fourth and fifth women to ever be awarded the prize – that they were, "pioneers in a field that has traditionally been and still is a male-dominated profession [and] beacons to others as they forge their exemplary professional path."[72]

See also

edit

References

edit

Specific

  1. ^abc"History and Purpose/Ceremony".Pritzker Architecture Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation.Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2018.
  2. ^abcdefgGoldberger, Paul (May 28, 1988)."Architecture View; What Pritzker Winners Tell Us About the Prize".The New York Times.Archived from the original on May 31, 2013. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  3. ^McLean, Pauline (June 9, 2011)."Riverside Museum architect visits 'sophisticated shed'".BBC News.Archived from the original on December 4, 2011. RetrievedMay 19, 2012.
  4. ^abEndicott, Katherine (October 14, 2006)."The Mexican garden revisited".San Francisco Chronicle.Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  5. ^Pollard, Lawrence (April 13, 2009)."Swiss architect wins top honour".BBC News.Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. RetrievedMay 19, 2012.
  6. ^abc"Nomination Process".Pritzker Architecture Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation.Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2018.
  7. ^"2009 Jury Members".Pritzker Architecture Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation.Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. RetrievedJuly 3, 2009.
  8. ^"Cityscapes: How to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize: Practice, practice, practice (and don't be shy about nominating yourself)".chicagotribune.com. Archived fromthe original on April 3, 2010.
  9. ^"Jury". The Hyatt Foundation.Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. RetrievedMarch 10, 2015.
  10. ^"Philip Johnson – 1979 Laureate – Jury Citation".Pritzker Architecture Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation. Archived fromthe original on April 16, 2009. RetrievedJune 30, 2009.
  11. ^"Hadid designs landmark building".BBC News. January 15, 2005.Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. RetrievedJune 29, 2009.
  12. ^"Pritzker Architecture Prize 1984 Announcement". The Hyatt Foundation. Archived fromthe original on June 1, 2012. RetrievedMarch 30, 2010.
  13. ^ab"Ivonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara The Pritzker Architecture Prize".www.pritzkerprize.com. RetrievedMarch 3, 2020.
  14. ^Kamin, Blair (March 1, 2017)."Pritzker Architecture Prize goes to 3 people — a Spanish team that blends old and new".Chicago Tribune.Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. RetrievedMarch 2, 2017.
  15. ^"Announcement: Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem and Ramon Vilalta".Pritzker Architecture Prize. The Hyatt Foundation. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2017. RetrievedMarch 2, 2017.
  16. ^Wainwright, Oliver (March 1, 2017)."Pritzker architecture prize won by little known Catalan trio".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077.Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. RetrievedMarch 1, 2017.
  17. ^Goldberger, Paul (May 23, 1979)."Philip Johnson Awarded $100,000 Pritzker Prize".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 6, 2019.
  18. ^Reynolds, Nigel (March 23, 2004)."Top prize for architect who is ignored by fellow British".The Daily Telegraph.Archived from the original on March 17, 2009. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  19. ^abcdePilkington, Ed (April 14, 2009)."Swiss architect untouched by fad or fashion wins prized Pritzker award".The Guardian.Archived from the original on September 6, 2013. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  20. ^abMuschamp, Herbert (April 26, 1993)."Pritzker Prize for Japanese Architect".The New York Times.Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  21. ^ab"The Pritzker Architecture Prize Celebrates its Tenth Anniversary Honoring Two Laureates for 1988".pritzkerprize.com. Archived fromthe original on April 2, 2015.
  22. ^Kaplan, Sam Hall (May 1, 1989)."Architect Gehry Named Pritzker Prize Laureate".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedOctober 22, 2023.
  23. ^Iovine, Julie (September 5, 1997)."Aldo Rossi, Architect of Monumental Simplicity, Dies at 66".The New York Times.Archived from the original on June 17, 2013. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  24. ^Blau, Eleanor (April 8, 1991)."Robert Venturi Is to Receive Pritzker Architecture Prize".The New York Times.Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  25. ^Ribeiro, Ana Maria (February 24, 2009)."Siza Vieira fala para casa cheia".Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  26. ^Muschamp, Herbert (May 2, 1994)."Priztker prize goes to French architect for the first time".The New York Times.Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  27. ^Viladas, Pilar (August 19, 2001)."Fashion's New Religion".The New York Times.Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. RetrievedJune 27, 2009.
  28. ^Kamin, Blair (April 29, 1996)."Spanish architect Moneo takes home Pritzker Prize".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedOctober 22, 2023.
  29. ^Samaniego, Fernando (June 1, 1997)."El noruego Sverre Fehn recibe el Pritzker de Arquitectura en el museo Guggenheim Bilbao".El País (in Spanish). RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  30. ^Muschamp, Herbert (April 20, 1998)."Renzo Piano Wins Architecture's Top Prize".The New York Times.Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  31. ^"Koolhaas receives 'Nobel of architecture' in Jerusalem". CNN. May 29, 2000.Archived from the original on February 1, 2011. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  32. ^"Herzog & de Meuron Propose Castle in The Sky for Hamburg".Das Spiegel. June 14, 2005.Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  33. ^"Top honour for Australian architect".BBC News. April 16, 2002.Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  34. ^"Prize for Opera House designer".BBC News. April 7, 2003.Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  35. ^"Paris skyscraper to rival tower".BBC News. November 28, 2006.Archived from the original on September 30, 2009. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  36. ^Forgey, Benjamin (April 9, 2006)."Brazilian wins Pritzker Prize".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  37. ^Glancey, Jonathan (March 29, 2007)."Rogers takes the 'Nobel for architecture'".The Guardian.Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. RetrievedJune 26, 2009.
  38. ^"Nouvel wins top architect's prize".BBC News. March 31, 2008.Archived from the original on May 21, 2012. RetrievedMay 19, 2012.
  39. ^Pogrebin, Robin (April 12, 2009)."Pritzker Prize Goes to Peter Zumthor".The New York Times.Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. RetrievedMay 19, 2012.
  40. ^Cunningham, John M."Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa".Encyclopædia Britannica. RetrievedMarch 17, 2021.
  41. ^Taylor, Kate (March 28, 2011)."Souto de Moura Wins 2011 Pritzker Architecture Prize".The New York Times.Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. RetrievedMarch 28, 2011.
  42. ^Basulto, David (February 2012)."2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu".Arch Daily.Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2012.
  43. ^Hawthorne, Christopher (March 17, 2013)."Japanese architect Toyo Ito, 71, wins Pritzker Prize".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on March 18, 2013. RetrievedMarch 17, 2013.
  44. ^Hawthorne, Christopher (March 24, 2014)."Architect Shigeru Ban, known for disaster relief, wins Pritzker Prize".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. RetrievedMarch 24, 2014.
  45. ^"Frei Otto, 2015 Laureate".Pritzker Architecture Prize. March 10, 2015.Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. RetrievedMarch 11, 2015.
  46. ^Pritzker Prize for Frei Otto, German Architect, Announced After His DeathArchived February 3, 2018, at theWayback Machine,Robin Pogrebin,The New York Times, March 10, 2015
  47. ^"Announcement".pritzkerprize.com. Archived fromthe original on January 14, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2016.
  48. ^"Ceremony".pritzkerprize.com. Archived fromthe original on January 16, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2016.
  49. ^"Announcement: Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem and Ramon Vilalta | The Pritzker Architecture Prize".www.pritzkerprize.com. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2017. RetrievedMarch 1, 2017.
  50. ^"The Pritzker Architecture Prize".www.pritzkerprize.com.Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. RetrievedMarch 7, 2018.
  51. ^Rajghatta, Chidanand (March 7, 2017)."Indian architect BV Doshi wins 'Nobel for architecture'".The Times of India. RetrievedMarch 7, 2017.
  52. ^"The Pritzker Architecture Prize".www.pritzkerprize.com. RetrievedMarch 5, 2019.
  53. ^Kamin, Blair (March 3, 2020)."Chicago's coveted Pritzker Architecture Prize goes to 2 women architects from Ireland".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedMay 30, 2020.
  54. ^"Ceremony Videos: Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara – The Pritzker Architecture Prize".www.pritzkerprize.com. RetrievedOctober 8, 2020.
  55. ^Pollak, Sorcha (October 6, 2020)."Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara awarded Pritzker Prize for architecture".Irish Times. RetrievedOctober 8, 2020.
  56. ^Cutieru, Andreea (September 14, 2021)."The Pritzker Architecture Prize Releases Ceremony Video Honouring the 2021 Laureates Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal".Arch Daily. RetrievedMarch 15, 2022.
  57. ^Valencia, Nicolás (March 17, 2021)."Why Lacaton & Vassal Won the 2021 Pritzker Prize".ArchDaily. RetrievedMarch 17, 2021.
  58. ^Pogrebin, Robin (March 15, 2022)."Pritzker Prize Goes to Architect From West Africa".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMarch 15, 2022.
  59. ^Spocchia, Gino (March 7, 2023)."David Chipperfield awarded 2023 Pritzker Prize".Architects' Journal. RetrievedMarch 7, 2023.
  60. ^"Pritzker Prize goes to Liu Jiakun of China, an architect who celebrates lives of ordinary citizens".AP News. March 4, 2025. RetrievedMarch 4, 2025.
  61. ^"Architecture Award to Kevin Roche".The New York Times. December 14, 1992.Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. RetrievedJuly 26, 2009.
  62. ^Barboza, David (October 9, 2006)."I. M. Pei in China, Revisiting Roots".The New York Times.Archived from the original on December 12, 2011. RetrievedJune 30, 2009.
  63. ^"Frank O. Gehry. (American, born Canada 1929)". Museum of Modern Art. RetrievedJuly 26, 2009.
  64. ^"Zaha Hadid. (British, born Iraq, 1950)". Museum of Modern Art. RetrievedJuly 26, 2009.
  65. ^"Richard Rogers, Architect".The Yale Center for Dyslexia & Creativity.Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. RetrievedJuly 29, 2014.
  66. ^Schaefer, Louisa (March 15, 2022)."Pritzker Prize goes to Burkina Faso-German architect Francis Kere".Deutsche Welle. RetrievedOctober 21, 2022.
  67. ^Neda Ulaby (March 5, 2024)."Riken Yamamoto, who designs dignity and elegance into daily life, wins Pritzker Prize".
  68. ^"Student Activism: Women in Design".Harvard Graduate School of Design. September 18, 2013. RetrievedMarch 18, 2021.
  69. ^Pogrebin, Robin (April 17, 2013)."Partner Without the Prize".The New York Times.Archived from the original on April 18, 2013. RetrievedApril 18, 2013.
  70. ^Catriona Davies (May 29, 2013)."Denise Scott Brown: Architecture favors 'lone male genius' over women". CNN.Archived from the original on June 19, 2013.
  71. ^"Pritzker Architecture Prize Committee Denies Honors for Denise Scott Brown". architectmagazine.com. June 14, 2013.Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. RetrievedJune 18, 2013.
  72. ^Noveck, Jocelyn (March 3, 2020)."Irish architects Farrell, McNamara win Pritzker Prize".Associated Press. RetrievedMarch 4, 2020.

General

  • "Past laureates". Pritzker Architecture Prize official site. The Hyatt Foundation. RetrievedMarch 17, 2013.

External links

edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPritzker Prize.
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp